Philosophy of Science for Scientists (inbunden)
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Format
Inbunden (Hardback)
Språk
Engelska
Antal sidor
257
Utgivningsdatum
2015-12-29
Upplaga
1st ed. 2016
Förlag
Springer International Publishing AG
Illustratör/Fotograf
Bibliographie
Illustrationer
28 Illustrations, color; XV, 257 p. 28 illus. in color.
Dimensioner
240 x 160 x 17 mm
Vikt
552 g
Antal komponenter
1
Komponenter
1 Hardback
ISBN
9783319265490

Philosophy of Science for Scientists

Inbunden,  Engelska, 2015-12-29
978
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This textbook offers an introduction to the philosophy of science. It helps undergraduate students from the natural, the human and social sciences to gain an understanding of what science is, how it has developed, what its core traits are, how to distinguish between science and pseudo-science and to discover what a scientific attitude is. It argues against the common assumption that there is fundamental difference between natural and human science, with natural science being concerned with testing hypotheses and discovering natural laws, and the aim of human and some social sciences being to understand the meanings of individual and social group actions. Instead examines the similarities between the sciences and shows how the testing of hypotheses and doing interpretation/hermeneutics are similar activities. The book makes clear that lessons from natural scientists are relevant to students and scholars within the social and human sciences, and vice versa. It teaches its readers howto effectively demarcate between science and pseudo-science and sets criteria for true scientific thinking. Divided into three parts, the book first examines the question What is Science? It describes the evolution of science, defines knowledge, and explains the use of and need for hypotheses and hypothesis testing. The second half of part I deals with scientific data and observation, qualitative data and methods, and ends with a discussion of theories on the development of science. Part II offers philosophical reflections on four of the most important con cepts in science: causes, explanations, laws and models. Part III presents discussions on philosophy of mind, the relation between mind and body, value-free and value-related science, and reflections on actual trends in science.
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Fler böcker av Lars-Gran Johansson

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    This book presents a thoroughly empiricist account of physics. By providing an overview of the development of empiricism from Ockham to van Fraassen the book lays the foundation for its own version of empiricism. Empiricism for the author consists...

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    Presenting a realistic interpretation of quantum mechanics and, in particular, a realistic view of quantum waves, this book defends, with one exception, Schrodinger's views on quantum mechanics. Johansson goes on to defend the view that the c...

Recensioner i media

Target audience comprises students of engineering, physics, biology, social science, medicine and nursing this book allows readers from a global audience to grasp the flavour of the long and rich Germanic and Scandinavian tradition. (Agustn Adriz-Bravo, Science and Education, Vol. 28, 2019) The aim of Lars-Gran Johanssons textbook Philosophy of Science for Scientists is to provide an introduction to the philosophy of science for students in all fields of science. the book is supposed to be suitable for an undergraduate level course in the philosophy of science for philosophy students. (Amanda Thorell, Theoria, Vol. 83, 2017) Lars-Gran Johanssons recent book Philosophy of science for scientists is the only textbook in the philosophy of science that is addressed specifically to an audience consisting of scientists. In its breadth of treated topics, the book can serve as a basic text to many different courses in the philosophy of science.(Maarten Franssen, Metascience, Vol. 26, 2017) Philosophy of Science for Scientists by Lars-Goran Johansson: a lovely textbook for undergraduates. It is a highly readable introduction to how one can view the practice of science. this is an excellent introduction to understanding science in a general sense. Students and practitioners will find it worthwhile to read and discuss. (David S. Mazel, MAA Reviews, maa.org, November, 2016) This is an excellent book that can serve as a very appropriate textbook for the first course in Philosophy of Science. it is a very well written book and is an enjoyable reading. It is well written by a great authority in the field and I strongly recommend it to you if you are interested in to understand what science is and why science is important for knowledge and our understanding of reality. (Philosophy, Religion and Science Book Reviews, Bookinspections.wordpress.com, July, 2016)

Övrig information

Lars-Gran Johansson holds a B.Sc. (mathematics and physics) from University of Gothenburg and a Ph.D in theoretical philosophy from Stockholm University. He is author of three books: Introduktion till vetenskapsteorin, Interpreting Quantum Mechanics. A Realist View in Schrdingers Vein and (together with Pauliina Remes, George Masterton and Tomas Ekenberg) Kunskapsteori. En introduktion till vetande, berttigande och sanning. He has also published papers and book chapters on laws of nature, induction, causation, probability and time. Since 2008 he is professor in theoretical philosophy at Uppsala University.

Innehållsförteckning

Preface and overview of the bookPart 1: What is science?.- 1. The Evolution of Science.- 2. Knowledge.- 3. Hypotheses and Hypothesis Testing.- 4. On Scientific Data.- 5. Qualitative Data and Methods.- 6. Theories about the Development of Science.- Part 2. Philosophical reflections on four core concepts in science: causes, explanations, laws and models.- 7. On Causes and Correlations.- 8. Explanations.- 9. Explanation in the Humanities and Social Sciences.- 10. Scientific Laws.- 11. Theories, Models and Reality.- Part 3. Some auxiliaries.- 12. The Mind-Body Problem.- 13. Science and Values.- 14. Some trends in science.- Appendix.- Logical Forms.- Index.