South Korea at the Crossroads

At a critical moment for the alliance, Scott A. Snyder has done it againproducing an important work that both provides insightful historical perspectives of the relationship and also advances our understanding of South Korean strategic decision making. This latest contribution from Snyder will inform academics, policy makers, and those who follow the alliance in Washington, Seoul, and around the world. -- Mark Lippert, U.S. ambassador to the Republic of Korea, 2014-2017 The dizzying developments on the Korean peninsula have assumed a central place in our national conversation as recent developments in both Pyongyang and Seoul remind us of the stakes in play for the United States in Asia. Scott Snyder, perhaps America's premier Korean watcher, has written an indispensable book about how to chart a course for America and South Korea in the complex period ahead. -- Kurt M. Campbell, chairman and CEO, the Asia Group South Korea at the Crossroads provides a lucid and expansive coverage of the major forces that have shaped and influenced South Korean diplomacy since its founding in 1948. Snyder emphasizes the contradictory forces that have shaped Seouls foreign policy through each administration, such as the pluses and minuses of geography, nationalism, and internationalism and the poles of autonomy and alliance. This volume will stand out as the best single-volume study on South Korean foreign policy. -- Chung Min Lee, Yonsei University In this history of South Korean foreign policy from the presidency of Syngman Rhee, who was in power from 1948 to 1960, through that of Park Geun-hye, who resigned last year, Snyder expertly describes the frustrations of a middle power that faces a persistent threat and depends on an inconsistent ally. * Foreign Affairs * A foundational text for anyone who wishes to learn about South Koreas foreign policy choices. In particular, foreign policy stakeholders in the United States and China will find the book very helpful in making sense of Koreas policy options and the potential determinants that influence the countrys strategic decision making. * International Affairs * Snyder's balanced analysis, readable style, and insightful and bold conclusions make South Korea at the Crossroads a tremendous contribution....This book is not to be missed. * 38 North * Remarkably timely. . . . [Snyder's] rich and balanced treatment of South Korea and its US alliance gives readers a viewing point from which to look for themselves at the road ahead. -- John Delury * Global Asia * [A] solid introduction to the history of South Koreas foreign policy. . . . Snyder is adept at describing the ups and downs in South Koreas relationships with the U.S. and China, which illustrate his insightful thesis that there exists a conflict between South Koreas aspirations for autonomy and its need for alliance. * Publishers Weekly * Students of geopolitics will appreciate Snyder's thoughtful analysis of a troubled region. * Kirkus Reviews * This cogently presented work is essential for specialists of East Asian international relations and those interested in South Korea's historical and present-day foreign policy. * Library Journal * South Korea at the Crossroads makes use of a wide and impressive selection of sources, ranging from domestic South Korean newspapers, international journals, selected books and texts, as well as official documents and declarations between the nations. In doing so, Snyder provides the reader with a comprehensive and thorough view of much that has transpired over the last two decades. The book splendidly combines the details and public sentiment found in the various Northeast Asian domestic newspapers with a broad understanding of theory that predominates the academic scene. -- David A. Tizzard Seoul Womens University * Journal of American East-Asian Relations * His analysis is sharp and the book is rich in information. * International Relations of the

Scott A. Snyder is senior fellow for Korea studies and director of the program on U.S.Korea policy at the Council on Foreign Relations. He is coauthor of The JapanSouth Korea Identity Clash: East Asian Security and the United States (Columbia, 2015) and author of Middle-Power Korea: Contributions to the Global Agenda (2015). Snyder was previously senior associate in the International Relations Program of the Asia Foundation, a specialist for the U.S. Institute of Peace, and an acting director of the Asia Society's Contemporary Affairs Program.

List of Figures and Tables Preface 1. South Koreas Strategic Choices 2. Strategic Choices Under Authoritarian Rule 3. Roh Tae-woo and Kim Young-sam: Nordpolitik and Democratization 4. Kim Dae-jung and the Sunshine Policy 5. Roh Moo-hyuns Balancer Policy 6. Lee Myung-baks Global Korea Policy 7. Park Geun-hyes Asian Paradox 8. The Paradox of South Koreas Middle-Power Status 9. Korea Between the United States and China 10. Unification and Korean Strategic Choices Epilogue: South Korean Strategic Choices and the U.S.South Korea Alliance Select Source Documents 1. Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States and the Republic of Korea, 1953 2. Joint Statement of North and South, 1972 3. Inter-Korean Agreement on Reconciliation, Non-aggression, and Exchanges and Cooperation Between South and North Korea, 1991 4. South-North Joint Declaration, 2000 5. Declaration on the Advancement of South-North Korean Relations, Peace, and Prosperity, 2007 6. Joint Vision for the Alliance of the United States of America and the Republic of Korea, 2009 7. Joint Declaration in Commemoration of the 60th Anniversary of the Alliance Between the Republic of Korea and the United States of America, 2013 Chronology of Important Events in South Korean Strategic History Notes Select Bibliography Index