Critique and Praxis

Critique and Praxis is the work of a visionary revolutionary intellectual. -- Biodun Jeyifo * British Journal of Sociology * With his typical combination of erudition, eloquent argument, and theoretical clarity, Bernard Harcourt now gives us a complete account of his reading of contemporary critical philosophy, articulating it with immediate issues in the field of human rights and democratic politics. A tour de force which will give readers much to learn and much to think about. I will have it permanently on my desk, or not far. -- tienne Balibar, author of <i>Violence and Civility: On the Limits of Political Philosophy</i> Has critical philosophy completed its mission or has it renounced the task, which it posed in the 1920s, to link theory and praxis in order to change the world? Harcourts response is unequivocal: the critical theory that emerged from the Frankfurt School has lost its original orientation and separated theory from the passion for praxis. Many other philosophical tendencies have since occupied this terrain, reimagining the theoretical horizon and trying to construct practices adequate to contemporary society. Harcourt studies and critiques them attentively, be they liberal currents or socialist variants, European philosophies of the common or insurrectionalist approaches. For Harcourt, however, critique must return to its radical roots and be done en situation. This book inaugurates a turn from Foucault-style genealogies to a critical thought that is rooted in praxis and critiques it politically. With this passage, Harcourt exclaims, with Haraway, that the only scientific thing to do is to revolt! And he confesses that in his previous books he only scratched at the surface of this conversion. Today the paradigm has shifted and praxis must be posed as subjectivation. If before the problem consisted in responding to What is to be done?, today the question is What more am I to do? Harcourt thus transforms critical philosophy into a manifesto of ethical engagement. -- Antonio Negri, coauthor of <i>Empire</i> A relentlessly honest and learned exploration of how critical theory can turn again to the task of changing the world. Learning from above but assiduously from below, activist legal scholar Bernard Harcourt utilizes illusion and value, makes theory and practice collide, and asks: 'What more am I to do?' Required reading. -- Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, author of <i>Other Asias</i> Bernard Harcourt's pragmatic and comprehensive dissection of philosophy and the quest for social justice is timely, provocative, and critically needed in this moment of global uncertainty, endless conflict, and pervasive inequality. -- Bryan Stevenson, author of <i>Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption</i> Harcourt has produced a challenging book, which addresses many of our current predicaments, and he has the moral authority to command our attention. * Marx and Philosophy Review of Books * His mountainous text is a repetitive tool-box of notes and thoughts from his seminar series and own readings. Like lightning, brilliant ideas flash across the pages. * Counterpunch * By any measure, Critique & Praxis is an impressive contribution, passionate, lucid, deeply committed and nearly always generous in its disagreements. As a conversation between Foucauldian philosophy and radical-political engagement, it is a tour de force. * New Left Review * Its lucidly written and relatively short on jargon. Which makes it an important book to pay attention to, even for those with no interest in abstruse political-social theories, because we urgently need new ways to critique the system we live in and develop new strategies to oppose and replace it. * History News Network * Critique & Praxis is one of the most provoking contributions to critical theory of the twenty-first century. * Foucault Studies * Bernard Harcourt's latest book

Bernard E. Harcourt is the Isidor and Seville Sulzbacher Professor of Law and professor of political science at Columbia University and a chaired professor at the cole des Hautes tudes en Sciences Sociales in Paris. An editor of Michel Foucaults work in French and English, Harcourt is the author of several books, including The Counterrevolution: How Our Government Went to War Against Its Own Citizens (2018) and The Illusion of Free Markets: Punishment and the Myth of Natural Order (2011). He is a social-justice litigator and the recipient of the 2019 Norman Redlich Capital Defense Distinguished Service Award from the New York City Bar Association for his longtime representation of death row prisoners.

Preface: The Primacy of Critique and Praxis Introduction: Toward a Critical Praxis Theory Part I. Reconstructing Critical Theory 1. The Original Foundations 2. Challenging the Frankfurt Foundations 3. Michel Foucault and the History of Truth-Making 4. The Return to Foundations 5. The Crux of the Problem 6. Reconstructing Critical Theory 7. A Radical Critical Philosophy of Illusions Part II. Reimagining the Critical Horizon 8. The Transformation of Critical Utopias 9. The Problem of Liberalism 10. A Radical Critical Theory of Values 11. A Critical Horizon of Endless Struggle 12. The Problem of Violence 13. A Way Forward Part III. Renewing Critical Praxis 14. The Transformation of Praxis 15. The Landscape of Contemporary Critical Praxis 16. The New Space of Critical Praxis Part IV. Reformulating Critique 17. Reframing the Praxis Imperative 18. What More Am I To Do? 19. Crisis, Critique, Praxis Conclusion Postscript Notes Bibliography Acknowledgments Name Index Concept Index