The Noether Theorems

From the reviews: "...to sum up The Noether Theorems in its own terms, it is an important study of the work of Emmy Noether, the evolution of ideas about conservation and symmetry, and the extraordinatry fertility of mathematical language." Robyn Arianrhod, Notices of the AMS, August 2013 "All in all, Kosmann-Schwarzbachs book is a valuable and important contribution to the historical and mathematical literaturewell worth owning to savor and reference... Kosmann-Schwarzbachs masterful historical and mathematical study is a most welcome addition to the literature, furnishing new insight into the sociology and curious history of twentieth century science and mathematics, supplying a deeper appreciation of Noethers profound genius, and providing an invaluable resource for clearing up misconceptions and misreadings of Noethers wonderful theorems." Peter J. Olver, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., Vol. 50(1), 2013 "The main part of Kosmann-Schwarzbach's book, which is the improved English version of the second French edition of 2006... is devoted to a subtle analysis of the multi-faceted reasons why Noether's work was received rather selectively and slowly through the course of the 20th century...As a noted differential geometer and as a woman, the author, Yvette Kosmann-Schwarzbach, who has been working on Emmy Noether's contribution for decades, is ideally suited to give a very nuanced analysis. In particular, the Kosmann-Schwarzbach book, which is both scientifically and historically most competent, traces 'genuine generalizations' of Noether's work in recent decades. This is a major event in the historiography of mathematics and physics of the 20th century." R. Siegmund-Schultze, Zentralblatt This book is positively brimming with the kind of arcane that appeals irresistibly to both historians of mathematics (and theoretical physics) and mathematicians proper whohave parochial interest in the lives and adventures of titans of the pastKosmann-Schwarzbachs The Noether Theorems is a wonderful scholarly contribution to the history of modern mathematics as it interacts with modern physics, and a very evocative account of the roles played by a number of major figures in early twentieth century German science. Michael Berg, MAA Reviews The book under review does a splendid job in collecting and carefully presenting a huge range of material on the strange story of the belated reception of Emmy Noethers symmetry investigations in variational problems and their further developmentthis book presents a highly interesting case study of an important mathematical development of the last century. Erhard Scholz, EMS Newsletter December 2011 This book by Kosmann-Schwarzbach (cole Polytechnique, France) focuses on two theorems and their converses as published by Emmy Noether in 1918. These results established a link between variational problem conservation laws and symmetries. The book is divided into two parts. includes necessary background material as well as a discussion of extensions to Noethers paper in the last 40 years. concludes with a list of about 400 references. Summing Up: Recommended. Graduate students, researchers/faculty, and professionals. D. P. Turner, Choice, Vol. 49 (1), September, 2011 Although a plenty of articles and books on Noethers life and work have been published, curiously nowhere this fundamental paper found the appropriate attention. With this monograph, which has been published originally in French in 2006, Kosmann-Schwarzbach fills that gap. After the translation of Noethers paper she explains thoroughly its contents. Then a detailed analysis of the inception and reception of Noethers ideas follows. This is history of mathematics at its very best! G.Kowol, Monatshefte fr Mathematik, Vol. 165 (1), January, 2012 The author

Preface.-Acknowledgements.- I. "Invariant Variational Problems". II.- Invariance and Conservation Laws in the Twentieth Century. The Inception and Reception of the Noether Theorems. - 1. The Inception of the Noether Theorems. -2. The Noether Theorems.-3. The Noether Theorems as Seen by Contemporaries and by Historians of Science.-4. From Bessel-Hagen to Hill, 19211951.-5. The Reception of Noether's First Theorem after 1950.-6. The Reception of Noether's Second Theorem after 1950.-7. After 1970Genuine Generalizations.-Conclusion.-Appendix I. Postcard from Noether to Klein.-Appendix II. Letter from Noether to Klein. -Appendix III. Letter from Klein to Pauli.-Appendix IV. Letter from Noether to Einstein.-Lectures at the Mathematical Society of Gttingen.-References.-Index.