In this exciting book of the series "Scientific Views", Keith Thompson takes us on an exciting journey to explore the role of excavations in supporting the theory of evolution and interpreting many biological and geological puzzles. It provides us with a comprehensive and profound understanding of the concept of "living fossils" and how it contributes to shaping our understanding of the history of life on Earth. The book also deals with the effect of fossils on myths and philosophy, and how it affects our perceptions of time and development. With his attractive and clear style, Thompson embodies the importance of excavations in our current understanding of the natural world and wonders about the new type of excavation that our generation will succeed.