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Köp båda 2 för 1601 krCHAPTER 1 "INTRODUCTION"
1.1 WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? 3
1.1.1 The Operating System as an Extended Machine 4
1.1.2 The Operating System as a Resource Manager 5
1.2 HISTORY OF OPERATING SYSTEMS 6
1.2.1 The First Generation (1945-55): Vacuum Tubes 7
1.2.2 The Second Generation (1955-65): Transistors and Batch Systems 8
1.2.3 The Third Generation (1965-1980): ICs and Multiprogramming 9
1.2.4 The Fourth Generation (1980-Present): Personal Computers 15
1.2.5 The Fifth Generation (1990-Present): Mobile Computers 19
1.3 COMPUTER HARDWARE REVIEW 20
1.3.1 Processors 21
1.3.2 Memory 24
1.3.3 Disks 27
1.3.4 I/O Devices 28
1.3.5 Buses 32
1.3.6 Booting the Computer 34
1.4 THE OPERATING SYSTEM ZOO 35
1.4.1 Mainframe Operating Systems 35
1.4.2 Server Operating Systems 35
1.4.3 Multiprocessor Operating Systems 36
1.4.4 Personal Computer Operating Systems 36
1.4.5 Handheld Computer Operating Systems 36
1.4.6 Embedded Operating Systems. 37
1.4.7 Sensor-Node Operating Systems 37
1.4.8 Real-Time Operating Systems 37
1.4.9 Smart Card Operating Systems 38
1.5 OPERATING SYSTEM CONCEPTS 38
1.5.1 Processes 39
1.5.2 Address Spaces 41
1.5.3 Files 41
1.5.4 Input/Output 45
1.5.5 Protection 45
1.5.6 The Shell 45
1.5.7 Ontogeny Recapitulates Phylogeny 47
1.6 SYSTEM CALLS 50
1.6.1 System Calls for Process Management 53
1.6.2 System Calls for File Management 56
1.6.3 Syst...