Community Care in Perspective

'...the book's fluent style and coherent arrangement ensure that it will appeal to a wide readership.' - Anne Borsay, Medical History

DOROTHY ATKINSON Professor of Learning Disability in the Faculty of Health and Social Care, The Open University, UK ROHHSS CHAPMAN Practitioner in the area of inclusive research and partnership with people with learning difficulties in Cumbria, UK KELLEY JOHNSON SUE LEDGER Doctoral Candidate at The Open University, UK DUNCAN MITCHELL Professor of Health and Disability at Manchester Metropolitan University and Head of Clinical Services at Manchester Learning Disability Partnership, UK KATHERINE OWEN Qualitative Researcher in the field of learning disability and Doctoral Candidate at The Open University, UK SHEENA ROLPH Senior Research Fellow in the Faculty of Health and Social Care at The Open University, UK TIM STAINTON Associate Professor of Disability Policy Theory, University of British Columbia and former Director of Policy and Programmes for the Ontario Association for Community Living, Canada LIZ TILLEY Doctoral candidate, Faculty of Health and Social Care, The Open University, UK JAN TSSEBRO JAMES W. TRENT Professor of Sociology and Social Work, Gordon College, USA JAN WALMSLEY Visiting Professor of Learning Disability, Faculty of Health and Social Care, The Open University, UK JOHN WELSHMAN Senior Lecturer in Public Health, Institute for Health Research, Lancaster University, UK

List of Figures List of Tables Acknowledgements Notes of Contributors List of Abbreviations Timeline Introduction; J.Welshman & J. Walmsley PART ONE: IDEOLOGY AND IDEAS Ideology, Ideas and Care in the Community, 1948-71; J.Welshman Ideology, Ideas and Care in the Community, 1971-2001; J.Walmsley PART TWO: ORGANIZATIONS AND STRUCTURES Organizations and Structures 1948-71: From Control to Care?; J.Welshman Organizations and Structures 1971-2001: From Care to Citizenship?; J.Walmsley Devolved Policy for People with Learning Difficulties in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland; R.Chapman PART THREE: THE UK EXPERIENCE IN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT Intellectual Disabilities in the USA: From the Institution to the Community, 1948-2001; J.W.Trent The Development of Community Services for People with Learning Disabilities in Norway and Sweden; J.Tssebro Community Care in Canada, 1945-2005: Ontario; T.Stainton The Mirror Cracked: Care in the Community in Victoria, Australia; K.Johnson PART FOUR: EXPERIENCES People with Learning Difficulties: Perspectives and Experiences; S.Ledger & K.Owen The Role and Perspectives of Families; S.Rolph In the Shadow of the Poor Law: Workforce Issues; D.Mitchell & J.Welshman Implementation of Community Care: Case Studies; D.Atkinson & S.Rolph The Voluntary Sector; L.Tilley Conclusion; J.Welshman & J.Walmsley Bibliography Index