A Systems Ecology Study of the Island of Gotland, Sweden
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Köp båda 2 för 1794 krRecent events and analyses have suggested that global production of oil might peak sometime within the next few years to the next one or two decades. Other analyses, however, conclude that oil supply can meet global demand for some decades to come...
1. Introduction, Theory, and Perspectives.- Models and Systems.- Resource, Energy, and Environmental Analysis.- Ecologic Perspectives.- Economic Considerations.- 2. Overview and Empiric Results for Gotland.- Background and History.- General Description of the Existing System.- Macroregional Analysis.- Energy/Economic Analysis of Subsectors in the Region.- The Study Site of Lummelunda.- 3. Modeling Approaches and Results.- Model 1: An Input-Output Model for Calculating Resource Use and Pollutant Generation.- Model 2: Regional Optimization Model Scenario Including the Effect of Energy Plantations.- Model 3: A Regional Optimization for 1975 with Emphasis on Water Constraints and Energy Prices.- Model 4: Energy Diversity and Stability of the Economic System.- Model 5: Optimization Model for Gotlands Energy Supply System.- Model 6: Simulation Model for Assessing Water Quantity and Quality Impacts.- Model 7: Modeling the Coastal Ecosystem and Associated Human Impact.- 4. Summary and Discussion of Results for Gotland.- Energy and Development.- Trends in Energy Efficiency.- Energy-Economic Relationships.- Economic Stability and Dependence on External Sources of Energy.- Hydrologic Considerations.- Economic Development and Resource Considerations.- Model Results and Resource Management.- Investment Ratio and Regional Carrying Capacity.- Future Design for Gotland: What Does History Tell Us?.- Recommendations to the Planning Authorities.- 5. General Considerations for Regional Studies.- Comparison to Other Studies.- Project Organization.- Problems of Data Collection.- The Efficacy of the Systems Ecology Approach.- Institutional Interfaces.- Interdisciplinary Work.- Prescription for Regional Analysis.- The Issue of Carrying Capacity.- Appendix I. Notes to Selected Figures.-Appendix II. Notes to Selected Tables.- References.