The Immune System and the Developing Brain (häftad)
Format
Häftad (Paperback / softback)
Språk
Engelska
Antal sidor
128
Utgivningsdatum
2010-12-30
Förlag
Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Medarbetare
Bilbo, Staci
Illustrationer
black & white illustrations
Dimensioner
235 x 190 x 7 mm
Vikt
236 g
Antal komponenter
1
Komponenter
Paperback
ISBN
9781615043514

The Immune System and the Developing Brain

Häftad,  Engelska, 2010-12-30
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The developing brain is exquisitely sensitive to both endogenous and exogenous signals which direct or significantly alter the developmental trajectory of cells, neural circuits, and associated behavioral outcomes for the life of the individual. Contrary to initial dogma that the brain is one of the few organs within the body that is immune-privileged, evidence indicates that the immune system has a critical role in brain function during development as well as during sickness and health in adulthood. Microglia are the primary immune cells within the brain, and they are in constant communication with the peripheral immune system and surrounding cell types within the brain. We describe the important role of the immune system, including microglia, during brain development, and discuss some of the many ways in which immune activation during early brain development can affect the later-life outcomes of neural function, immune function, and cognition. Growing evidence indicates that there is a strong link between many neuropsychiatric disorders and immune dysfunction, with a distinct etiology in neurodevelopment. Thus, understanding the role of the immune system and immune activation during the critical period of brain development is a necessary step toward understanding the potential origins of these devastating disorders.
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Innehållsförteckning

Introduction The Immune Response Brain-Immune Communication Microglia Are Immune Cells of the Brain The Functional Role of Microglia and Immune Molecules in Neurodevelopment Early-Life Programming of Brain and Behavior: A Critical Role for the Immune System Commonly Used Models of Early Life Immune Activation in the Rodent Early Life Immune Activation and Cognitive Impairment in Adulthood Mechanisms Underlying the Enduring Changes in Neuroimmune Function Caused by Early Life Infection Toll-Like Receptors and Immune Activation During Early Brain Development Environmental Triggers of TLR Activation: Long-Term Programming of Brain and Behavior Future Directions to Understanding Immune Function and Brain Development References