Research Integrity in the Biomedical Sciences
De som köpt den här boken har ofta också köpt Toxic Superfoods av Sally Norton (häftad).
Köp båda 2 för 664 krArthur L Caplan, PhD Currently the Drs. William F and Virginia Connolly Mitty Professor and founding head of the Division of Bioethics at New York University Langone Medical Center in New York City. He is the head of the ethics program in the Global Institute for Public Health at NYU. Prior to coming to NYU he was the Sidney D. Caplan Professor of Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine in Philadelphia where he created the Center for Bioethics and the Department of Medical Ethics. Caplan has also taught at the University of Minnesota, where he founded the Center for Biomedical Ethics, the University of Pittsburgh, and Columbia University. He received his PhD from Columbia University. Caplan is the author or editor of thirty-two books and over 600 papers in peer reviewed journals. His most recent book is Replacement Parts: The Ethics of Procuring and Replacing Organs in Humans (Georgetown University Press, 2015).He has served on a number of national and international committees including as the Chair, National Cancer Institute Biobanking Ethics Working Group; the Chair of the Advisory Committee to the United Nations on Human Cloning; the Chair of the Advisory Committee to the Department of Health and Human Services on Blood Safety and Availability; a member of the Presidential Advisory Committee on Gulf War Illnesses; the special advisory panel to the National Institutes of Mental Health on human experimentation on vulnerable subjects, the Wellcome Trust advisory panel on research in humanitarian crises, and the Co-Director of the Joint Council of Europe/United Nations Study on Trafficking in Organs and Body Parts. He is currently the ethics advisor to DOD/DARPA on synthetic biology, a member of the University of Pennsylvanias External Advisory Committee for its Orphan Disease Center and a member of the Ethics and Ebola Working Group of the World Health Organization. Dr. Caplan also serves as the Chairperson of the Compassionate Use Advisory Committee (CompAC), an independent group of internationally recognized medical experts, bioethicists and patient representatives which advises Janssen/J&J about requests for compassionate use of some of its investigational medicines. Caplan is the recipient of many awards and honors including the McGovern Medal of the American Medical Writers Association and the Franklin Award from the City of Philadelphia. He received the Patricia Price Browne Prize in Biomedical Ethics for 2011. He was a person of the Year-2001 from USA Today. He was described as one of the ten most influential people in science by Discover magazine in 2008. He has also been honored as one of the fifty most influential people in American health care by Modern Health Care magazine, one of the ten most influential people in America in biotechnology by the National Journal, one of the ten most influential people in the ethics of biotechnology by the editors of Nature Biotechnology and one of the 100 most influential people in biotechnology by Scientific American magazine. In 2014 he was selected to receive the Public Service Award from the National Science Foundation/National Science Board which honors individuals and groups that have made substantial contributions to increasing public understanding of science and engineering in the United States. He holds seven honorary degrees from colleges and medical schools. He is a fellow of the Hastings Center, the NY Academy of Medicine, the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, the American College of Legal Medicine and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Barbara K. Redman, PhD, MBE is Associate, Division of Medical Ethics, New York Langone Medical Center. She is former Dean of the Wayne State University School of Nursing and over the past decade has produced an impressive record of scholarship in research misconduct/research integrity including a contracted st
PREFACE CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. METHODOLOGY Arthur L. Caplan 1.1. Why Most Published Research Findings Are False John P. A. Ioannidis 1.2 The Controversy Surrounding Bone Morphogenetic Proteins in the Spine: A Review of Current Research Joshua W. Hustedt and Daniel J. Blizzard 1.3. Research Integrity and Everyday Practice of Science Frederick Grinnell 1.4. Lessons from the Infuse Trials: Do We Need a Classification of Bias in Scientific Publications and Editorials? Sohaib Hashmi, Mohamed Noureldin, and Safdar N. Khan CHAPTER 2. POLICY Arthur L. Caplan 2.1. In Retrospect: ScienceThe Endless Frontier Roger Pielke Jr 2.2. Publish or Perish Culture Encourages Scientists to Cut Corners Virginia Barbour 2.3. Something of an Adventure: Postwar NIH Research Ethos and the Guatemala STD Experiments Kayte Spector-Bagdady and Paul A. Lombardo 2.4. Perverse Incentives Paula Stephen 2.5. Flint Water Crisis Yields Hard Lessons in Science and Ethics Katie L. Burke CHAPTER 3. REPRODUCIBILITY Arthur L. Caplan 3.1. What Does Research Reproducibility Mean? Steven N. Goodman, Daniele Fanelli, and John P.A. Ioannidis 3.2. Limited Reproducibility of Research Findings: Implications for the Welfare of Research Participants and Considerations for Institutional Review Boards Barbara K. Redman and Arthur L. Caplan 3.3. Quality Time Monya Baker CHAPTER 4. HUMAN SUBJECTS PROTECTION Arthur L. Caplan 4.1. A Scoping Review of Empirical Research Relating to Quality and Effectiveness of Research Ethics Review Stuart G. Nicholls, Tavis P. Hayes, Jamie C. Brehaut, Michael McDonald, Charles Weijer, Raphael Saginur, and Dean Fergusson 4.2. Pharmaceuticalisation and Ethical Review in South Asia: Issues of Scope and Authority for Practitioners and Policy Makers Bob Simpson, Rekha Khatri, Deapica Ravindran, Tharindi Udalagama 4.3. Understanding the Functions and Operations of Data Monitoring Committees: Survey and Focus Group Findings Karim A Calis, Patrick Archdeacon, Raymond Bain, David DeMets, Miriam Donohue, M Khair Elzarrad, Annemarie Forrest, John McEachern, Michael J Pencina, Jane Perlmutter, and Roger J Lewis 4.4. Women and Fetuses First? Women and Fetuses First? An Ethical Case for Giving Priority in Clinical Research Testing of Zika Vaccines to Pregnant Women Kelly McBride Folkers and Arthur L. Caplan 4.5. Rethinking the Belmont Report? Phoebe Friesen, Lisa Kearns, Barbara Redman, and Arthur L. Caplan CHAPTER 5. RESPONSIBLE AUTHORSHIP Arthur L. Caplan 5.1. The Problem of Publication-Pollution Denialism Arthur L. Caplan 5.2. Addressing Research Misconduct and Detrimental Research Practices: Current Knowledge and Issues National Academy of Sciences 5.3. Exploring New Approaches National Academy of Sciences 5.4. A Systematic Review of Research on the Meaning, Ethics and Practices of Authorship across Scholarly Disciplines Ana Marusic, Lana Bosnjak, and Ana Jeroncic 5.5. The Disposable Author: How Pharmaceutical Marketing is Embraced within Medicines Scholarly Literature Alastair Matheson 5.6. Authorshi