Manual of Oculoplastic Surgery

Mark R. Levine, MD, FACS Emeritus Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Former Head of the Oculoplastic Section Department of Ophthalmology University Hospitals of Cleveland Former Chief of Ophthalmology The Mt. Sinai Medical Center Staff Physician Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio Past President of the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Wendell Hughes Lecturer Emeritus Member of the Orbital Society Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD is professor in the Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. Dr. Allen is a member of ASOPRS, the American Eye Study Club, and the Orbital Society, is Section Editor of Oculoplastics and Orbit for Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, and is a member of committees in ASOPRS, the American Academy of Ophthalmology, and the International Council of Ophthalmology.

Dedication Preface Acknowledgments Contributors Section I: Introduction Chapter 1 Applied Surgical Anatomy of the Ocular Adnexa Cat Nguyen Burkat and Courtney Kauh Chapter 2 Applied Anesthesia Thomas J. Joly Section II: Trauma Chapter 3 Basic Wound Repair: Surgical Techniques, Flaps, and Grafts Jackson Lever, Frank A. Nesi, and Mark R. Levine Chapter 4 Eyelid Laceration and Lid Defects Evan Black, Francesca Nesi-Eloff, and Frank A. Nesi Chapter 5 Management of Canalicular Trauma Leslie Neems and Eric M. Hink Chapter 6 Orbital Floor and Medial Wall Fractures William R. Nunery, H. B. Harold Lee, Christopher Compton, and Roxana Fu Section III: Lacrimal Surgery Chapter 7 Canaliculostomy Edward J. Wladis Chapter 8 Pediatric Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Rona Z. Silkiss Chapter 9 Dacryocystorhinostomy Mark R. Levine, C. Blake Perry, Eric A. Steele, and Yoon-Duck Kim Chapter 10 Endoscopic Lacrimal Surgery Franois Codre Section IV: Cosmetic Chapter 11 Brow Lift Norman Shorr, Catherine Hwang, and Jonathan Hoenig Chapter 12 Blepharoplasty John B. Holds Chapter 13 Cheek-Midface Lift Allen M. Putterman Chapter 14 Asian Blepharoplasty: The Essential Steps William P. Chen Chapter 15 Periocular Rejuvenation with Dermal Fillers Jos Ral Montes Chapter 16 Cosmetic Uses of Botulinum Toxin Jill A. Foster, Allan E. Wulc, Dan Straka, Kenneth V. Cahill, Craig Czyz, and Jeremy Tan Section V: Congenital Ptosis Chapter 17 Anterior Approach to Correction of Levator Maldevelopment Ptosis with a New Emphasis on Supra-Maximal Levator Resection for Poor Function Ptosis Francesco P. Bernardini Chapter 18 Frontalis Sling Ying Chen, Adam C. Weber, Douglas P. Marx, Richard C. Allen, and Mark R. Levine Section VI: Acquired Ptosis Chapter 19 Levator Aponeurosis Dehiscence External Levator Advancement Evan Kalin-Hajdu, Kristin E. Hirabayashi, and Robert C. Kersten Chapter 20 Mllers Muscle-Conjunctiva Resection Allen M. Putterman Chapter 21 Tarsal-Conjunctival-Mllers Muscle Resection (Fasanella-Servat Operation) Javier Servat Section VII: Eyelid Malposition Chapter 22 Thyroid Eyelid Retraction David R. Jordan and Richard L. Anderson Chapter 23 Involutional Lower Eyelid Entropion James Karesh Chapter 24 Cicatricial Entropion Ralph E. Wesley and Kimberly A. Klippenstein Chapter 25 Eyelid Retraction John D. Ng and Laura A. Gadzala Chapter 26 Involutional Ectropion Repair David T. Tse Chapter 27 Cicatricial Ectropion Michael J. Hawes Chapter 28 Trichiasis and Distichiasis Mark R. Levine, Thomas C. Naugle Jr, and Constance L. Fry Chapter 29 Tarsorrhaphy and Eyelid Traction Sutures Steven Fagien Chapter 30 Floppy Eyelid Syndrome Repair Thomas Bersani, Robert Hill, and Bryant Carruth Section VIII: Facial Nerve Dysfunction Chapter 31 Facial Nerve Palsy Aaron Fay and Garrett Griffin Chapter 32 Hemifacial Spasm Essam A. El Toukhy and Bryan R. Costin Chapter 33 Blepharospasm Bryan R. Costin, Mark R. Levine, and Essam A. El Toukhy Section IX: Eyelid Flaps Chapter 34 Periocular Flaps Louise A. Mawn and Eugene O. Wiggs Chapter 35 Primary Repair of a Lid Defect with or Without Cantholysis David G. Buerger, Daniel E. Buerger, and George F. Buerger Jr Chapter 36 Repair of Lid Defects Using a Semicircular Flap David G. Buerger, Daniel E. Buerger, and George F. Buerger Jr Chapter 37 Tarsal-Conjunctival Advancement Flap in Lower Eyelid Reconstruction Viraj J. Mehta and Rachel K. Sobel Chapter 38 Tarsal-Conjunctival Graft or Flap and Skin-Muscle Transposition Flap in Lower Eyelid Reconstruction Behin Barahimi Chapter 39 Repair of Eyelid Defects with the Orbicularis Oculi Mobil