Aspects of Dysarthria and Verbal Dyspraxia
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Köp båda 2 för 956 krTranslates an American bible of family practice for use by Canadian health care student and providers. Written specifically for the needs of family and adult nursing students, medical students, and primary care practitioners in Canada, this bible ...
1. What Is Meant by Disorders of Articulation?.- Problems of Classification.- Historical Aspects.- Relationship of Articulation to Other Levels of Production.- Dynamic Nature of Articulation.- Terms of Reference.- 2. Neurophysiological Aspects of Speech Production.- Cerebral Dominance.- Localization.- Descending Supraspinal Systems.- The Pyramidal System.- Corticospinal Tract.- Corticobulbar Tract.- Functions of the Pyramidal System.- Other Descending Pathways.- Striate Body (Basal Ganglia).- The Reticular System. Red Nucleus.- Cerebellar System.- The Peripheral Nervous System.- Transmission.- The Motor Neurone.- Feedback.- Cranial Nerves.- Presetting of Cortical Mechanisms.- 3. Neuroiinguistic Aspects of Speech Production.- Ideation.- Execution.- Linguistic Programming.- Motor Programming.- Control.- Types of Feedback.- 4. Correlation of Dysarthria.- Classification.- Spastic Dysarthria.- Relationship Between Speech and Non Speech Movement.- Dyskinetic Dysarthria.- Ataxie Dysarthria.- Peripheral (Lower Motor Neurone) Dysarthria.- Mixed Dysarthrias.- Changes in Speech Production with Advancing Age.- Conclusion.- 5. Correlates of Verbal Dyspraxia.- Motor Theory.- Duality of Dyspraxia.- Some Features of Dyspraxia.- Linguistic Features of Dyspraxia.- Stress and Timing.- Rhythmicity.- Sensory Feedback.- Verbal Comprehension.- Writing and Drawing.- Summary.- 6. Management.- Associated Conditions.- Investigation and Assessments of Speech.- Dysarthria.- Dyspraxia.- Intervention.