Birth and Death of a Mathematical Theory

This volume offers a groundbreaking study of the circulation and reception of Isaac Newton’s mathematical work— both in manuscript and printed form— through the end of the eighteenth century. Drawing together a series of essays and chapters previously scattered across publications, this book presents a coherent and compelling narrative that challenges long-held assumptions about Newton’s supposed reluctance to publish his mathematics. Contrary to the myth of Newton as an isolated genius detached from scholarly exchange, this study reveals a rich network of circulation and critique, involving mathematical practitioners in London, editors, critics, and readers across Britain and the Continent. It examines not only who engaged with Newton’s mathematical ideas, particularly with the fluxional calculus, but also how his manuscripts were copied, exchanged, edited, and printed— situating these processes within their broader sociological and political contexts. With implications for how Newton’s mathematical legacy is approached in the age of digital humanities, this book compels a rethinking of Newton’s place in the history of science. It is an essential resource for literary historians, historians of mathematics, science studies scholars, and anyone interested in the material and intellectual life of early modern scientific knowledge.