Marie Gaille – författare

Dans un contexte d’accroissement de la vulnérabilité des êtres humains et des sociétés humaines face au dérèglement climatique et à l’effondrement de la biodiversité, il devient indispensable de mener une réflexion approfondie sur les liens complexes qu’entretiennent l’environnement et notre santé. Appréhender un sujet aussi multidimensionnel nécessite de s’ouvrir à différentes perspectives. En effet, si nous voulons apprendre à prendre soin et à soigner autrement, en tenant compte de ce que l’on nomme « l’interdépendance du vivant », nous devons prêter attention aux connaissances apportées par les sciences humaines et sociales, les sciences de l’environnement, les sciences de l’ingénierie ou encore les sciences de la santé. Ce livre écrit par quelque 70 autrices et auteurs d’horizons disciplinaires différents et revu indépendamment par plus de 30 expertes et experts est une invitation à aller voir au-delà de son propre champ professionnel. Il s’adresse à toutes les personnes soucieuses de trouver quelques clés de compréhension pour penser la santé dans l’environnement et entamer une nécessaire transformation socio-écologique des services de santé.

This book has been defined around three important issues: the first sheds light on how people, in various philosophical, religious, and political contexts, understand the natural environment, and how the relationship between the environment and the body is perceived; the second focuses on the perceptions that a particular natural environment is good or bad for human health and examines the reasons behind such characterizations ; the third examines the promotion, in history, of specific practices to take advantage of the health benefits, or avoid the harm, caused by certain environments and also efforts made to change environments supposed to be harmful to human health. The feeling and/or the observation that the natural environment can have effects on human health have been, and are still commonly shared throughout the world. This led us to raise the issue of the links observed and believed to exist between human beings and the natural environment in a broad chronological and geographical framework. In this investigation, we bring the reader from ancient and late imperial China to the medieval Arab world up to medieval, modern, and contemporary Europe. This book does not examine these relationships through the prism of the knowledge of our modern contemporary European experience, which, still too often, leads to the feeling of totally different worlds. Rather, it questions protagonists who, in different times and in different places, have reflected, on their own terms, on the links between environment and health and tries to obtain a better understanding of why these links took the form they did in these precise contexts. This book targets an academic readership as well as an “informed audience”, for whom present issues of environment and health can be nourished by the reflections of the past.