Ricardo Estrada – författare

1 Reference Material.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Singular Integral Equations.- 1.3 Improper Integrals.- 1.3.1 The Gamma function.- 1.3.2 The Beta function.- 1.3.3 Another important improper integral.- 1.3.4 A few integral identities.- 1.4 The Lebesgue Integral.- 1.5 Cauchy Principal Value for Integrals.- 1.6 The Hadamard Finite Part.- 1.7 Spaces of Functions and Distributions.- 1.8 Integral Transform Methods.- 1.8.1 Fourier transform.- 1.8.2 Laplace transform.- 1.9 Bibliographical Notes.- 2 Abel's and Related Integral Equations.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Abel's Equation.- 2.3 Related Integral Equations.- 2.4 The equation $$\int_{0}^{s} {{{{(s - t)}}^{\beta }}g(t)dt = f(s), \Re e \beta > - 1}$$.- 2.5 Path of Integration in the Complex Plane.- 2.6 The Equation $$\int_{{{{C}_{{a\xi }}}}} {\frac{{g(z)dz}}{{{{{(z - \xi )}}^{\nu }}}}} + k\int_{{{{C}_{{\xi b}}}}} {\frac{{g(z)dz}}{{{{{(\xi - z)}}^{\nu }}}}} = f(\xi )$$.- 2.7 Equations on a Closed Curve.- 2.8 Examples.- 2.9 Bibliographical Notes.- 2.10 Problems.- 3 Cauchy Type Integral Equations.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Cauchy Type Equation of the First Kind.- 3.3 An Alternative Approach.- 3.4 Cauchy Type Equations of the Second Kind.- 3.5 Cauchy Type Equations on a Closed Contour.- 3.6 Analytic Representation of Functions.- 3.7 Sectionally Analytic Functions (z?a)n?v(z?b)m+v.- 3.8 Cauchy's Integral Equation on an Open Contour.- 3.9 Disjoint Contours.- 3.10 Contours That Extend to Infinity.- 3.11 The Hilbert Kernel.- 3.12 The Hilbert Equation.- 3.13 Bibliographical Notes.- 3.14 Problems.- 4 Carleman Type Integral Equations.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Carleman Type Equation over a Real Interval.- 4.3 The Riemann-Hilbert Problem.- 4.4 Carleman Type Equations on a Closed Contour.- 4.5 Non-Normal Problems.- 4.6 A Factorization Procedure.- 4.7 An Operational Approach.- 4.8 Solution of a Related Integral Equation.- 4.9 Bibliographical Notes.- 4.10 Problems.- 5 Distributional Solutions of Singular Integral Equations.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 Spaces of Generalized Functions.- 5.3 Generalized Solution of the Abel Equation.- 5.4 Integral Equations Related to Abel's Equation.- 5.5 The Fractional Integration Operators ??.- 5.6 The Cauchy Integral Equation over a Finite Interval.- 5.7 Analytic Representation of Distributions of ?'[a, b].- 5.8 Boundary Problems in A[a,b].- 5.9 Disjoint Intervals.- 5.9.1 The problem [RjF]j =hj.- 5.9.2 The equation A1?1(0F) + A2?2(F) = G.- 5.10 Equations Involving Periodic Distributions.- 5.11 Bibliographical Notes.- 5.12 Problems.- 6 Distributional Equations on the Whole Line.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 Preliminaries.- 6.3 The Hilbert Transform of Distributions.- 6.4 Analytic Representation.- 6.5 Asymptotic Estimates.- 6.6 Distributional Solutions of Integral Equations.- 6.7 Non-Normal Equations.- 6.8 Bibliographical Notes.- 6.9 Problems.- 7 Integral Equations with Logarithmic Kernels.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 Expansion of the Kernel In |x-y|.- 7.3 The Equation $$\int_{a}^{b} {\ln } \left| {x - y} \right|g(y)dy = f(x)$$.- 7.4 Two Related Operators.- 7.5 Generalized Solutions of Equations with Logarithmic Kernels.- 7.6 The Operator $$\int_{a}^{b} {(P(x - y)\ln \left| {x - y} \right| + Q(x,y))g(y)dy}$$.- 7.7 Disjoint Intervals of Integration.- 7.8 An Equation Over a Semi-Infinite Interval.- 7.9 The Equation of the Second Kind Over a Semi-Infinite Interval.- 7.10 Asymptotic Behavior of Eigenvalues.- 7.11 Bibliographical Notes.- 7.12 Problems.- 8 Wiener-Hopf Integral Equations.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 The Holomorphic Fourier Transform.- 8.3 The Mathematical Technique.- 8.4 The Distributional Wiener-Hopf Operators.- 8.5 Illustrations.- 8.6 Bibliographical Notes.- 8.7 Problems.- 9 Dual and Triple Integral Equations.- 9.1 Introduction.- 9.2 The Hankel Transform.- 9.3 Dual Equations with Trigonometric Kernels.- 9.4 Beltrami's Dual Integral Equations.- 9.5 Some Triple Integral Equations.- 9.6 Erdélyi-Köber Operators.- 9.7 Dual Integral Equations of the Titchmarsh Type.- 9.8 D

"...The authors of this remarkable book are among the very few who have faced up to the challenge of explaining what an asymptotic expansion is, and of systematizing the handling of asymptotic series. The idea of using distributions is an original one, and we recommend that you read the book...[it] should be on your bookshelf if you are at all interested in knowing what an asymptotic series is." -"The Bulletin of Mathematics Books" (Review of the 1st edition) ** "...The book is a valuable one, one that many applied mathematicians may want to buy. The authors are undeniably experts in their field...most of the material has appeared in no other book." -"SIAM News" (Review of the 1st edition) This book is a modern introduction to asymptotic analysis intended not only for mathematicians, but for physicists, engineers, and graduate students as well. Written by two of the leading experts in the field, the text provides readers with a firm grasp of mathematical theory, and at the same time demonstrates applications in areas such as differential equations, quantum mechanics, noncommutative geometry, and number theory. Key features of this significantly expanded and revised second edition: * addition of a new chapter and many new sections * wide range of topics covered, including the Ces.ro behavior of distributions and their connections to asymptotic analysis, the study of time-domain asymptotics, and the use of series of Dirac delta functions to solve boundary value problems * novel approach detailing the interplay between underlying theories of asymptotic analysis and generalized functions * extensive examples and exercises at the end of each chapter * comprehensive bibliography and index This work is an excellent tool for the classroom and an invaluable self-study resource that will stimulate application of asymptotic

"...The authors of this remarkable book are among the very few who have faced up to the challenge of explaining what an asymptotic expansion is, and of systematizing the handling of asymptotic series. The idea of using distributions is an original one, and we recommend that you read the book...[it] should be on your bookshelf if you are at all interested in knowing what an asymptotic series is." -"The Bulletin of Mathematics Books" (Review of the 1st edition) ** "...The book is a valuable one, one that many applied mathematicians may want to buy. The authors are undeniably experts in their field...most of the material has appeared in no other book." -"SIAM News" (Review of the 1st edition) This book is a modern introduction to asymptotic analysis intended not only for mathematicians, but for physicists, engineers, and graduate students as well. Written by two of the leading experts in the field, the text provides readers with a firm grasp of mathematical theory, and at the same time demonstrates applications in areas such as differential equations, quantum mechanics, noncommutative geometry, and number theory. Key features of this significantly expanded and revised second edition: * addition of a new chapter and many new sections * wide range of topics covered, including the Ces.ro behavior of distributions and their connections to asymptotic analysis, the study of time-domain asymptotics, and the use of series of Dirac delta functions to solve boundary value problems * novel approach detailing the interplay between underlying theories of asymptotic analysis and generalized functions * extensive examples and exercises at the end of each chapter * comprehensive bibliography and index This work is an excellent tool for the classroom and an invaluable self-study resource that will stimulate application of asymptotic

Many physical problems that are usually solved by differential equation techniques can be solved more effectively by integral equation methods. This work focuses exclusively on singular integral equations and on the distributional solutions of these equations. A large number of beautiful mathematical concepts are required to find such solutions, which in tum, can be applied to a wide variety of scientific fields - potential theory, me­ chanics, fluid dynamics, scattering of acoustic, electromagnetic and earth­ quake waves, statistics, and population dynamics, to cite just several. An integral equation is said to be singular if the kernel is singular within the range of integration, or if one or both limits of integration are infinite. The singular integral equations that we have studied extensively in this book are of the following type. In these equations f (x) is a given function and g(y) is the unknown function. 1. The Abel equation x x) = l g (y) d 0 < a < 1. ( / Ct y, ( ) a X - Y 2. The Cauchy type integral equation b g (y) g(x)=/(x)+).. l--dy, a y-x where).. is a parameter. x Preface 3. The extension b g (y) a (x) g (x) = J (x) +).. l--dy , a y-x of the Cauchy equation. This is called the Carle man equation.

"...The authors of this remarkable book are among the very few who have faced up to the challenge of explaining what an asymptotic expansion is, and of systematizing the handling of asymptotic series. The idea of using distributions is an original one, and we recommend that you read the book...[it] should be on your bookshelf if you are at all interested in knowing what an asymptotic series is." -"The Bulletin of Mathematics Books" (Review of the 1st edition) ** "...The book is a valuable one, one that many applied mathematicians may want to buy. The authors are undeniably experts in their field...most of the material has appeared in no other book." -"SIAM News" (Review of the 1st edition) This book is a modern introduction to asymptotic analysis intended not only for mathematicians, but for physicists, engineers, and graduate students as well. Written by two of the leading experts in the field, the text provides readers with a firm grasp of mathematical theory, and at the same time demonstrates applications in areas such as differential equations, quantum mechanics, noncommutative geometry, and number theory. Key features of this significantly expanded and revised second edition: * addition of a new chapter and many new sections * wide range of topics covered, including the Ces.ro behavior of distributions and their connections to asymptotic analysis, the study of time-domain asymptotics, and the use of series of Dirac delta functions to solve boundary value problems * novel approach detailing the interplay between underlying theories of asymptotic analysis and generalized functions * extensive examples and exercises at the end of each chapter * comprehensive bibliography and index This work is an excellent tool for the classroom and an invaluable self-study resource that will stimulate application of asymptotic

Many physical problems that are usually solved by differential equation techniques can be solved more effectively by integral equation methods. This work focuses exclusively on singular integral equations and on the distributional solutions of these equations. A large number of beautiful mathematical concepts are required to find such solutions, which in tum, can be applied to a wide variety of scientific fields - potential theory, me­ chanics, fluid dynamics, scattering of acoustic, electromagnetic and earth­ quake waves, statistics, and population dynamics, to cite just several. An integral equation is said to be singular if the kernel is singular within the range of integration, or if one or both limits of integration are infinite. The singular integral equations that we have studied extensively in this book are of the following type. In these equations f (x) is a given function and g(y) is the unknown function. 1. The Abel equation x x) = l g (y) d 0 < a < 1. ( / Ct y, ( ) a X - Y 2. The Cauchy type integral equation b g (y) g(x)=/(x)+).. l--dy, a y-x where).. is a parameter. x Preface 3. The extension b g (y) a (x) g (x) = J (x) +).. l--dy , a y-x of the Cauchy equation. This is called the Carle man equation.

Asymptotic analysis is an old subject that has found applications in vari­ ous fields of pure and applied mathematics, physics and engineering. For instance, asymptotic techniques are used to approximate very complicated integral expressions that result from transform analysis. Similarly, the so­ lutions of differential equations can often be computed with great accuracy by taking the sum of a few terms of the divergent series obtained by the asymptotic calculus. In view of the importance of these methods, many excellent books on this subject are available [19], [21], [27], [67], [90], [91], [102], [113]. An important feature of the theory of asymptotic expansions is that experience and intuition play an important part in it because particular problems are rather individual in nature. Our aim is to present a sys­ tematic and simplified approach to this theory by the use of distributions (generalized functions). The theory of distributions is another important area of applied mathematics, that has also found many applications in mathematics, physics and engineering. It is only recently, however, that the close ties between asymptotic analysis and the theory of distributions have been studied in detail [15], [43], [44], [84], [92], [112]. As it turns out, generalized functions provide a very appropriate framework for asymptotic analysis, where many analytical operations can be performed, and also pro­ vide a systematic procedure to assign values to the divergent integrals that often appear in the literature.