AICPA - Böcker

The Health Care Reform Act continues to be phased this year and in future years. This book will help accountants and financial advisors better understand the impact of the Act so they can describe to their clients how health care and paying for coverage will change in the future. In addition, they will discover how to use this information for tax planning opportunities.This book will help Recall key points related to tax ramifications associated with implementation of the Act.Identify penalties that apply to individuals and businesses.Recall tax changes that recently went into effect.Recall how to assist clients with tax planning under the Health Care Reform Act

What works best for clients? Learn the pros and cons of the LLC, general partnership, limited partnership, and limited liability partnership by focusing on planning and potential tax traps. This title offers a review of distinct advantages of these entities coupled with an examination of the risk members and partners face if they do not have a solid tax plan to minimize their exposure. In addition, the authors explore some of the more intricate rules and regulations of these entities so you can move your working knowledge of partnership and LLC taxation beyond the basics.This book prepares the reader to do the following: Analyze a partnership or LLC agreement to determine whether any special allocations in the agreement will be allowed under Code Section 704(b)Identify the potential economic consequences of special allocations to a partner or LLC memberIdentify the potential tax consequences when a partner or LLC member has a negative balance in his or her capital accountRecognize the relationship between partnership and LLC allocations of profit and loss and the allocation of the risks and rewards of entity operationsDistinguish between the requirements for substantiality and those for economic effect under the regulationsDistinguish between "book" allocations required under Section 704(b) and "tax" allocations required under Section 704(c)Recognize the three methods described in the Section 704(c) regulations to make special allocations with respect to contributed propertyDetermine when a non-contributing partner or LLC member will or will not be protected by required allocations under Section 704(c)Calculate the gain that can result from reallocation of liabilities when a partner joins a partnershipCalculate a partner's or member's share of recourse liabilities of a partnership or LLCDistinguish between recourse and nonrecourse liabilities of a partnership or LLCAnalyze the impact of a partner or LLC member's guarantee of a recourse or nonrecourse liability of the entityRecognize when to treat a liability as a recognized versus contingent liability and understand how to account for partnership or LLC contingent liabilitiesCalculate the basis of each property received by a partner receiving multiple properties in a liquidating vs. non-liquidating distribution from a partnership or LLCRecognize which properties will receive a step-up or step-down in basis when multiple properties are received from a partnership or LLCAllocate basis increases or decreases among multiple properties for federal income tax purposesDetermine when an Internal Revenue code (IRC) Section 754 election will allow a partnership or LLC to adjust its basis in its assetsAllocate required basis adjustments among partnership or LLC assetsDetermine the tax consequences associated with the sale of a partner's or member's interest in a partnership or LLCRecognize how using the installment method to account for the sale of a partnership interest will affect how the partner will report his or her gain on the saleRecognize when the sale of an interest in a partnership will trigger a technical termination of the partnershipDetermine the tax basis and holding period of assets owned by the partnership following a technical terminationDetermine the tax consequences associated with subsequent dispositions of built-in gain or loss assets following a technical termination

Mastery of the current Form 990 beyond its Core Form pages requires an understanding of the Form's transparency demands relating to multiple complex issues, including: Transactions with certain insiders, expanded disclosure of highly-comp'd individuals' calendar year compensation, identifying and reporting in the presence of, "related organizations," nuances of the two "public support tests", undertaking of foreign operations, and more.This book covers the most advanced tax and nonprofit issues related to Form 990's Schedules. You will not only gain an understanding of the tax and practical points necessary to complete Schedules A, C, F, J, K, L, N, and R of the current Form 990, but you will also be advised as to how to communicate with exempt clients on each of these Schedules' unique demands.This book will prepare you to do the following: Distinguish between the in-flows of each of the public support tests, apply each test's calculations, and identify what defines a supporting organization, and note such entities' types and attendant reporting obligations.Distinguish the reporting obligations of 501(c)(3) organizations with respect to lobbying versus that of the proxy tax in place for 501(c) (4), (5), and (6) organizations, and note required electioneering reporting of all 501(c) entities.Recognize the triggers for Schedule F.Recall the definitions of Interested Persons applied within each Part of Schedule L.Recognize the expanded compensation reporting and management practices inquired of in Schedule J.Appreciate both the need for bond counsel involvement in completing Schedule K and the diverse scenarios that trigger Schedule N.Identify the common reporting disclosures required in the presence of "related organizations" and the unique reporting demands applied, based on type of entity.

The most hands-on and authoritative guide to conducting 401(k) plan audits In the newly revised second edition of Audits of 401(k) Plans, a team of expert authors from the renowned ???Big Four??? firm Deloitte and Touche delivers an essential and practical guide for auditors engaged in the 401(k) plan audits. Readers will learn to move effectively and efficiently through audits of these popular employee benefit plans and gather strategies and techniques compliant with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) and SEC rules. This latest edition provides the latest updates to FASB Accounting Standards, SEC regulations, and regulatory changes under all relevant legislation. It???s an indispensable handbook for practicing auditors who seek to responsibly discharge their duties in 401(k) audits.

Due to the nature of not-for-profits, fraud may be more common than it seems. This book shows how to recognize red flags of fraud, including cyber fraud. It offers a comprehensive learning approach using real-world examples, explanations of audit standards, and informative case studies that analyze several unique frauds which occurred in the not-for-profit industry. Key topics covered are: misappropriation of benefits, pledges and contributions, cyber fraud, and grant expense allocations.

Frauds in governments are as unique as government entities themselves. In this book, you will learn about real-world government fraud, including cyber fraud, and your responsibilities when dealing with government. Analyzing several unique frauds that occurred in the sector, this book offers a comprehensive learning approach using examples, explanations of audit standards, and informative case studies. Key topics include: misappropriation of assets, external financial reporting, cyber fraud, management override, and improper use of procurement cards.

Many clients and businesses are highly focused on the impact of taxes and tax rates on their bottom line. President Trump and Congress's passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act brought unhappy surprises to many taxpayers accustomed to getting tax refunds. Make sure your clients are protecting themselves from higher taxes.Completely updated for tax law changes and Tax Court decisions, this book will bring you up to date on the latest strategies that will preserve your clients' wealth and ensure your role as a trusted adviser to your clients. Get the latest techniques for building and conserving wealth through proactive tax-planning and investment strategies.Key topics covered include; Sales of capital gain assets and real propertyPlanning for employer stock options, employer stock held in retirement accounts, and restricted stockMaximizing tax benefits for personal residence transactionsTax-planning opportunities with vacation homes, timeshares, and co-ownership arrangementsPlanning for divorceTax-saving tips for self-employed clientsTax-smart college financing strategies

Fundamentals of Governmental Accounting and Reporting features the foundational tenets of governmental accounting and reporting in today's environment. Featuring updated accounting for GASB Statement No. 84, and fiduciary activities, this work reviews underlying concepts and shows how they are applied through real-life examples of CAFR, financial statements and updates of recent GASB standards.Key areas covered include: The governmental environment and GAAP Fund accounting and the financial reporting model Budgeting MFBA Revenues and expenditures Governmental, proprietary, and fiduciary funds Government-wide financial statements CAFR Special purpose governments Deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources

The long-term future of the American Social Security system which provides retirement, disability, and survivor benefits to millions, is uncertain. This is triggering big concerns for many workers who are paying into the system and need to make decisions about their retirement. This book features real-world situations around Social Security and Medicare to help financial professionals provide better advise to their clients on their personal financial plans.Key topics include: What Medicare will and will not doManaging Medicare gapsAnalyzing the wide menu of Social Security benefitsSocial Security benefits for workers and families: retirement, survivor, disability, and death benefitTax impact of Social Security premiums and benefitsImpact of the 3.8 percent Medicare surtax on investment incomeRecent changes to the Medicare law

A practice-oriented review of the latest developments related to SSARS Nos. 21-24, this title includes a wide range of issues, including: Developments in the conceptual frameworkNew and proposed independence interpretationsConsideration of materiality in a review engagementGoing concern considerationsRestatement of prior year financial statements

This book provides a review of the top accounting and auditing issues faced by preparers of governmental and not-for-profit financial statements and their auditors. Key areas covered include: GASB 87, Leases; revenue recognition, including grants and contracts; risk assessment; and financial reporting.Key topics include: · Current GASB developments · Audit issues related to GASB developments · Recent GASB pronouncements and their impact on accounting and reporting · Top advice from the AICPA’s Technical Hotline and the GASB Technical Inquiry System

Through a combination of practical guidance and case studies, the author provides insight into what makes not-for-profits different. Updated for revenue recognition, grants and contracts, and financial reporting, this book offers guidance on FASB's new financial statement standard and revenue recognition standard which will have a major impact on financial reporting for not for profits.  It helps answer the questions: Are you aware of how not-for-profit financial statements will change because of FASB's Financial Statement Standard? Do you know what makes not-for-profit accounting and financial reporting different?Key topics include: Grants and contractsExpense reportingNFP financial statement standardRevenue recognitionPerformance measures

With construction activity increasing  and significant changes to the revenue recognition model, it is more important than ever for accountants and financial managers to be on top of the very latest in accounting and auditing changes for the construction industry. This guide examines the most recent updates and key issues impacting construction accounting and auditing. It covers new changes as a result of FASB ASU 2014-09, it also explores the relationship between the contractor and the surety.

Learn the latest accounting and auditing developments affecting not-for-profits so that accountants, auditors, and financial managers can prepare financial statements with confidence. This work covers new FASB requirements and information on the latest OMB and Yellow Book developments. It features major program determination and case studies related to revenue recognition and auditing documentation and covers hot topics including: NFP financial statementsRisk assessmentDocumentationLeasesYellow BookMajor program determination Key changesGASB updates including GASB Statement No. 91, Conduit Debt ObligationsAICPA activities including changes to the auditor's reportFASB updates including revenue recognition, grants and contracts, updating the definition of collections, and implementation issue surrounding the financial reporting standardFederal government activities including updates to the Compliance Supplement and proposed changes to the Uniform Guidance

Are you ready to master the advanced concepts of partnership taxation? Provide your clients with valuable advice and tax planning strategies and gain a working knowledge of the Internal Revenue Code's sophisticated partnership tax rules and regulations. This book takes a deep dive into the complexities of partnership tax law. It includes step-by-step examples to help guide you through the complicated world of advanced partnership and LLC tax law.Some of the many concepts covered in this course include special allocations, liquidating and non-liquidation distributions, property basis calculations under various scenarios, and sales of a partnership interest.

It is essential all auditors performing Yellow Book audits understand the recently revised concepts and standards of generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS). This book provides a baseline of information for accountants to gain an understanding of the new Yellow Book (2018 revision of Government Auditing Standards).Featuring new guidance related to independence and peer review, this book will increase your knowledge of the requirements and application guidance related to: EthicsIndependenceStandards for financial auditsAttestation engagementsPerformance auditsKey topics covered include: Foundation and principles for the use and application of generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS)General requirements for complying with the Yellow BookEthics, independence, and professional judgmentCompetence and continuing professional educationQuality control and peer reviewStandards for financial auditsStandards for attestation engagements and reviews of financial statementsFieldwork standards for performance auditsReporting standards for performance audits

This Alert will help you create a smooth transition into performing your engagements under the new SSARS 21 standard. The new standard will have a major impact in this core area of practice, and this Alert was created to help CPAs meet the challenge of remaining compliant through the transition. You′ll find targeted discussion of new developments, strategies to help you identify sources of risk, and best practices to help you prepare for issues you may face in your current and future engagements. Key Benefits: Recently Issued SSARS No. 21, Statements on Standards For Accounting and Review Services: Clarification and RecodificationRevisions to Interpretation No. 101–3, "Nonattest Services"Proposed SSARS, Compilation of Prospective and Pro forma Financial Information Who Will Benefit:Firms performing engagements in accordance with Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services.

As a result of its Attestation Clarity Project, the Auditing Standards Board (ASB) has issued Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 130, An Audit of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting That Is Integrated With an Audit of Financial Statements (AICPA, Professional Standards, AU–C sec. 940). The ASB concluded that, because engagements performed under AT section 501, An Examination of an Entity’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting That Is Integrated With an Audit of Its Financial Statements (AICPA, Professional Standards), as well as related attestation interpretation No. 1, "Reporting Under Section 112 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act" (AICPA, Professional Standards, AT sec. 9501), are required to be integrated with an audit of financial statements, it is appropriate to move the content of AT section 501 from the attestation standards into generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS). AT section 501 and the related attestation interpretation will be withdrawn when SAS No. 130 becomes effective. The ASB will consider developing, at a later date, an attestation standard addressing examinations of internal control other than internal control over financial reporting that is integrated with an audit of financial statements. When drafting SAS No. 130, the intention of the ASB was to adhere as closely as possible to AT section 501 and PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 5, An Audit of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting That Is Integrated With an Audit of Financial Statements (AICPA, PCAOB Standards and Related Rules, Auditing Standards), while aligning with GAAS and avoiding unintended consequences in practice. SAS No. 130 also amends various sections in SAS No. 122, Statements on Auditing Standards: Clarification and Recodification, in order to integrate the SAS into GAAS. SAS No. 130 includes the following changes: The auditor will be required to examine and report directly on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. There is no longer an option to examine and report on management’s assertion about the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.The term significant account or disclosure used in AT section 501 has been changed to significant class of transactions, account balance, or disclosure to align with terminology used in existing GAAS and clarify that the risk factors the auditor is required to evaluate in the identification of significant classes of transactions, account balances, and disclosures and their relevant assertions are the same in the audit of internal control over financial reporting as in the audit of the financial statements.The SAS allows, as does AT section 501, the auditor to use the work of internal auditors and others in obtaining evidence about the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Although AU–C section 610, Using the Work of Internal Auditors (AICPA, Professional Standards), does not discuss "others," the SAS requires the auditor planning to use the work of others in the audit of internal control over financial reporting to adapt and apply, as necessary, the requirements of AU–C section 610, including the need for others to apply a systematic and disciplined approach. SAS No. 130 is effective for integrated audits for periods ending on or after December 15, 2016.

The Auditing Standards Board has issued SAS No. 131, Amendment to Statement on Auditing Standards No. 122 Section 700, Forming an Opinion and Reporting on Financial Statements (AICPA, Professional Standards, AU–C sec. 700), to clarify the format of the auditor′s report that should be issued when the auditor conducts an audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, but the audit is not under the jurisdiction of the PCAOB. An audit is "under the jurisdiction of the PCAOB" if, to perform that audit, the auditor is required to be registered with, and subject to inspection by, the PCAOB. This is required of auditors of certain entities, including issuers and non–issuer brokers and dealers registered with the SEC. When the audit is under the jurisdiction of the PCAOB, the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct requires members to conduct the audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, and the audit is not required to also be conducted in accordance with GAAS. However, when the audit is not under the jurisdiction of the PCAOB but the entity desires, or is required by an agency, by a regulator, or by contractual agreement, to obtain an audit conducted under PCAOB standards, the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct requires the auditor to also conduct the audit in accordance with GAAS. Examples of entities whose audits are not within the jurisdiction of the PCAOB include clearing agencies and futures commission merchants registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), as well as certain other entities registered with the CFTC that are not also SEC–registered brokers and dealers. SAS No. 131 addresses the different reporting requirements of GAAS and the auditing standards of the PCAOB. When the auditor refers to the standards of the PCAOB in addition to GAAS in the auditor′s report, SAS No. 131 requires the auditor to use the form of report required by the standards of the PCAOB, amended to state that the audit was also conducted in accordance with GAAS. The amendments are effective for audits of financial statements for periods ending on or after June 15, 2016; however, application of the SAS before the effective date is permitted.

This practice aid is intended to provide accounting and auditing professionals with guidelines and best practices to promote consistency and for resolving the difficult questions of special purpose framework application, specifically for the financial statements of state and local governments. Although this practice aid is the best source for such guidance, it is nonauthoritative and should not be used as a substitute for the preparer′s professional judgment. This publication is not intended for use by governments that are required by law, regulation, contract, or policy to prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Key Benefits Include: Clarified and additional guidance and practice points related to the treatment of defined benefit pension plan and OPEB benefit costsAdditional practice points on accounting and reporting issues related to the timing of payroll payments and the impact of the use of special purpose frameworks on single audit low risk auditee statusRefinements to illustrative auditor reports and an added illustrative auditor report dealing with financial statements presented using both GAAP and special purpose frameworks Who Will Benefit: Auditors for state and local governmentsFinancial statement preparers for state and local governments

This 2016 edition includes the authoritative standards and interpretations applicable to preparation, compilation, and review engagements. These standards provide the requirements for practitioners performing these engagements. Since the highly anticipated release of SSARS No. 21, Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services: Clarification and Recodification, practitioners have been preparing for the most significant revisions to the nonaudit literature in over 35 years. SSARS No. 21 completely superseded all prior standards except for those pertaining to the compilation of pro forma financial information. The more significant changes attributed to SSARS No. 21 include: Introduction of a new type of engagement for practitioners to prepare financial statements in accordance with SSARSsRevisions to the applicability of the compilation engagement, moving away from being submission driven to engagement driven This codification delivers SSARS No. 21 in the traditional codified format, complete with the following sections: AR–C Section 60, General Principles for Engagements Performed in Accordance With Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review ServicesAR–C Section 70, Preparation of Financial StatementsAR–C Section 80, Compilation EngagementsAR–C Section 90, Review of Financial Statements New since the previous edition is Interpretation No. 1, "Considerations Related to Reviews Performed in Accordance With International Standard on Review Engagements (ISRE) 2400 (Revised), Engagements to Review Historical Financial Statements," of AR–C section 90, Review of Financial Statements. You′ll find that this codification is fully indexed and arranged by subject. The guidance (and related interpretations to the extent applicable) help you apply the standards in specific circumstances and clearly show amendments, deleted or superseded portions, and conforming changes due to the issuance of other authoritative guidance. Who Will Benefit: Accountants performing preparation, compilation, or review engagements in accordance with SSARS

You′ll find targeted discussion of emerging practice issues, plus current economic, accounting and auditing developments. Key Benefits: Among other topics, this Alert focuses on risks related to recent NFP trends, going concern, revenue recognition, and fair value issues. Also included is a discussion of recent and planned IRS activity with regard to NFPs. This alert also includes information on emerging issues such as: Measuring the effectiveness of nonprofitsAlternative investment considerationsGoing concernIRS exempt organizations activitiesFASB not–for–profit standard–setting activityUPMIFA policies Updates FASB ASU No. 2014–09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)FASB ASU No. 2014–15, Presentation of Financial Statements–Going Concern (Subtopic 205–40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity′s Ability to Continue as a Going ConcernFASB ASU No. 2014–08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an EntityFASB ASU No. 2015–03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance CostsFASB ASU No. 2015–07, Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent)FASB ASU No. 2016–01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825–10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Who Will Benefit: Audit and accounting firms with nonprofit engagementsFinancial managers at nonprofit organizations