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    1. Naturvetenskap och teknik
    2. Teknik och industri
    3. Elektronik och kommunikationer

    Modern Devices

    The Simple Physics of Sophisticated Technology

    AvCharles L. Joseph,Santiago Bernal

    Inbunden, Engelska, 2016

    1 594 kr

    Beställningsvara. Skickas inom 5-8 vardagar. Fri frakt över 249 kr.

    Beskrivning

    Focuses on the common recurring physical principles behind sophisticated modern devicesThis book discusses the principles of physics through applications of state-of-the-art technologies and advanced instruments. The authors use diagrams, sketches, and graphs coupled with equations and mathematical analysis to enhance the reader’s understanding of modern devices. Readers will learn to identify common underlying physical principles that govern several types of devices, while gaining an understanding of the performance trade-off imposed by the physical limitations of various processing methods. The topics discussed in the book assume readers have taken an introductory physics course, college algebra, and have a basic understanding of calculus.   Describes the basic physics behind a large number of devices encountered in everyday life, from the air conditioner to Blu-ray discsCovers state-of-the-art devices such as spectrographs, photoelectric image sensors, spacecraft systems, astronomical and planetary observatories, biomedical imaging instruments, particle accelerators, and jet enginesIncludes access to a book companion site that houses Power Point slidesModern Devices: The Simple Physics of Sophisticated Technology is designed as a reference for professionals that would like to gain a basic understanding of the operation of complex technologies. The book is also suitable as a textbook for upper-level undergraduate non-major students interested in physics.

    Produktinformation

    • Utgivningsdatum:2016-07-19
    • Mått:163 x 236 x 33 mm
    • Vikt:998 g
    • Format:Inbunden
    • Språk:Engelska
    • Antal sidor:528
    • Förlag:John Wiley & Sons Inc
    • ISBN:9780470900437

    Utforska kategorier

    • Elektronik och kommunikationer inom Naturvetenskap och teknik
    • Teknik: allmänt inom Naturvetenskap och teknik
    • Fysik inom Naturvetenskap och teknik

    Mer om författaren

    Charles L. Joseph, PhD, is a retired research professor from the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the Rutgers University, who specialized in technology development for NASA flight missions. Prof. Joseph has more than 30 years’ experience working closely with aerospace and electro-optical companies as well as government laboratories, taking technologies from experimental breadboard devices to ruggedized instruments suitable for NASA missions. He was a co-investigator and the detector scientist on STIS, a second-generation instrument for the Hubble Space Telescope.Santiago Bernal, PhD, is an associated research scientist at the Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics (IREAP) at the University of Maryland. Dr. Bernal received his B.S. in physics from the National University of Colombia in 1981. He joined the IREAP in 2000 and has since been the leading experimentalist on the University of Maryland Electron Ring.

    Innehållsförteckning

    • Preface xiAbout the Companion Website xv1 Principles of Physics and the Relevance to Modern Technologies 11.1 CM, EM, and QM: The Backbone of Physics 31.2 Photonics and Electronics 52 Everyday Home Appliances 92.1 The Air Conditioner 102.2 Microwave Ovens 182.3 Smoke Detectors 252.4 Compact Discs, Digital Versatile Discs, and Blu-Ray Discs 272.5 Photocopiers and Fax Machines 373 Devices Encountered in Modern Life 433.1 Metal Detectors for Airports and Traffic Lights 433.2 Barcode Scanners, Quick Response Codes, and Radio-Frequency Identification Readers 473.3 Global Positioning 533.4 Transportation Technologies 573.4.1 Internal Combustion Engines versus Electric Motors 573.4.2 Alternative Fuels 583.4.3 Speed Radar Guns 603.4.4 High-Speed Rail 674 Vacuum Systems: Enabling High-Tech Industries 694.1 Vacuum Chamber Technology 704.2 Physics of Some Vacuum Gauges 764.3 Low Vacuum via Venturi, Mechanical, or Sorption Pumps 784.4 HV via Diffusion, Turbomolecular, or Cryogenic Pumps 804.5 UHV via Ion Pumps 845 Cleanrooms, an Enabling Technology 876 Solid-State Electronics 916.1 Conducting, Semiconducting, and Insulating Materials 956.2 Resistors, Capacitors, and Inductors 1016.3 Diodes and Transistors 1106.4 FET, JFET, MOSFET, CMOS, and TTL 1196.5 Summary 1247 High-Tech Semiconductor Fabrication 1277.1 Thin Films 1277.2 Thin-Film Deposition Methods 1327.3 High-Purity Crystals via MBE 1387.4 Photolithography and Etch Techniques 1417.5 In Situ and Intermediate-Stage Tests 1457.6 Device Structures and IC Packaging 1528 Materials Science—Invaluable High-Tech Contributions 1558.1 The Use of Composite Materials 1568.2 Thin-Film Multilayers 1578.3 Nanotechnology 1589 Light Sources 1619.1 Incandescent Lamps 1669.2 Gas Discharge Lamps 1689.3 Fluorescent Lamps 1719.4 Light Emitting Diodes 1749.5 X-Ray Sources 1759.6 Lasers 1779.7 Synchrotron Light Sources 1809.8 Summary of Light Sources 18010 Some Basic Physics of Optical Systems 18310.1 Refractive and Reflective Optics and Their Uses 18410.2 Polarization and Birefringence 18810.2.1 Law of Malus and Brewster’s Angle 18810.2.2 Dichroism and Birefringence 19010.2.3 Retarder Plates and Circular Polarization 19210.3 Diffraction 19410.3.1 Huygens’ Principle and Diffraction from a Single Slit 19410.3.2 Fresnel Zone Plate 19610.3.3 Diffraction Gratings 19810.4 Holography 20010.4.1 Basic (Absorption) Holography 20010.4.2 Temporal and Spatial Coherence 20210.4.3 Other Methods of Holography and Applications 20310.5 Primary Aberrations 20511 Optical Couplers Including Optical Fibers 21711.1 Optical Fibers and Hollow Waveguides 21811.2 Couplers for Long Distances 22311.3 Optical Couplers as a Means of Electronic Isolation 22812 Spectrographs: Reading the “Bar Code” of Nature 23112.1 Prisms, Ruled Gratings, and Holographic Gratings 24012.2 Long-Slit Spectrographs 24812.3 Integral Field Unit and Fabry–Pérot 24912.4 Echelle Spectrographs 25412.5 Raman Spectrographs 25513 Optical and Electron Microscopy 25913.1 Optical Microscopes 26013.1.1 The Magnifier 26013.1.2 The Compound Microscope 26113.1.3 Numerical Aperture, Resolution, and Depth of Field 26213.1.4 Alternative Methods of Optical Microscopy 26513.2 The Transmission Electron Microscope 26613.3 Electron–Matter Interactions 27113.4 Bragg’s Diffraction 27313.5 Scanning Probe Microscopes 27514 Photoelectric Image Sensors 27714.1 Solid-State Visible Wavelength Sensors 28014.2 Photoemissive Devices for UV and X-Rays 28414.3 Infrared “Thermal” Sensors and Night Vision Sensors 28715 Image Display Systems 29115.1 The Human Visual System 29315.2 Who Invented Television? 30015.3 Traditional and High-Definition Tv Display Formats 30115.4 Cathode Ray Tubes 30615.5 Liquid Crystal Displays 30815.6 Plasma Displays 31015.7 Digital Micro-Mirror Devices 31115.8 Touch Screens 31415.9 Electrophoretic Displays 31515.10 Near-Eye Displays, Augmented Reality, and Virtual Reality 31715.11 Stereoscopic, Autostereoscopic, and Holographic 3D Displays 31916 Spacecraft Systems 32516.1 Operating in Space: An Overview 32616.2 Attitude Control System 33016.3 Spacecraft Power 33716.4 Thermal and Other Environmental Control 33916.5 Command, Control, and Telemetry 34116.6 Launch, Propulsion, Station Keeping, and Deorbit 34517 Astronomical and Planetary Observatories 35317.1 Telescope Designs 35417.2 Very Large, Ultra-Lightweight or Segmented Mirrors 35817.3 Adaptive Optics and Active Optics 36217.4 Space Observatories 36517.5 Planetary Probes 37218 Telecommunications 37718.1 Physical Connections: Phone Lines, Coaxial Cable, and Fiber Optics 37818.2 Analog Free-Space Channels: TV, Radio, Microwave Connections 38418.3 Digitally Modulated Free-Space Channels 39018.4 The Network, Multiplexing, and Data Compression 39219 Physics of Instruments for Biology and Medicine 39719.1 Imaging Instruments 39719.1.1 CT Scanners 39819.1.2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 39819.1.3 Ultrasonography and Ultrasonic Lithotripsy 40819.2 Minimally Invasive Probes and Surgery 41019.3 Laser Technologies 41119.4 Miscellaneous Electronic Devices 41520 A-Bombs, H-Bombs, and Radioactivity 41920.1 Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Ray Radiation 42120.2 A-Bombs, H-Bombs, and Dirty Bombs 42320.3 Radiation Safety, Detection, and Protection 42820.4 Industrial and Medical Applications 43121 Power Generation 43321.1 Principles of Electric Generators 43421.2 Power Storage and Power Content of Fuels 43521.3 The Power Grid 43922 Particle Accelerators—Atom and Particle Smashers 44322.1 Lorentz Force, Deflection, and Focusing 44622.2 Beam Generation, Manipulation, and Characterization 44822.3 DC Accelerators 45022.4 RF Linear Accelerators 45022.4.1 Motivation and History 45022.4.2 Linac Components and Operation 45222.4.3 Beam Bunch Stability and RF Bucket 45422.4.4 Power Budget and Linac Applications 45422.5 Cyclotrons 45622.6 Synchrotron Radiation and Light Sources 46222.6.1 Dipole Radiation and Larmor’s Formula 46222.6.2 Wigglers and Undulators 46422.6.3 First-to-Fourth Generations of Light Sources and Applications of SR 46622.6.4 Free-Electron Lasers 46823 Jet Engines, Stratospheric Balloons, and Airships 47123.1 Ramjets, Turbojets, and Turbofan Jets 47423.2 Stratospheric Balloons 47623.3 Future Airships 484Appendix A Statistics and Error Analysis 489Bibliography 497Index 503