Maps and Chronological Tables, Preface 1 Xi'an and the Loess Land 2 The Second Sage and the First Emperor 3 Soil, Wind, and Water 4 Behind the Terracotta Army 5 The First Empire: Establishing the Standard 6 Literati Turned Warlords 7 Prolonged Disunity 8 When Historical Components Sprawled Far and Wide 9 On the Road to Reunification 10 The Second Empire: A Breakthrough That Failed to Materialize 11 The Northern Song: A Daring Experiment 12 West Lake and the Southern Song 13 The Mongolian Interlude 14 The Ming: An Introverted and Non-competitive State 15 The Late Ming 16 The Role of the Manchus 17 1800: A Point for Reflection 18 From the Opium War to the Self-Strengthening Movement 19 The Hundred Days, the Republic, and May Fourth 20 Contemporary China and Its Place in the World 21 Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao