This book includes 32 cutting-edge research articles showing transformational advances in biotechnology, artificial intelligence, machine learning, sustainable development, digital education, and innovative pedagogies. Encompassing the sciences, engineering, health, and education, the book epitomizes how transdisciplinary approaches can respond to global challenges aligning with the SDGs. The first set of articles discusses technology-driven environmental sustainability, green innovative ventures, and technopreneurship, followed by advanced computational models and machine learning techniques applied to power systems, health monitoring, smart medicine, and nanoparticle toxicity prediction. Several contributions have demonstrated the rising impact of artificial intelligence, from explainable AI in wireless sensor networks and federated learning in medical imaging, to AI-enabled cardiovascular prediction and comparative evaluations of generative AI models for societal well-being. A big part of the volume deals with educational innovation: empirical studies related to augmented reality learning, developmental aspects of computational thinking, inquiry-based science education, mobile learning, and measurement issues in student motivation and learning interest. Other papers contribute to language education research, investigating task-based learning, barriers to communicative teaching, reading comprehension performance, and digital writing tools. Also included are articles that present systematic literature reviews and bibliometric analysis, mapping research trends in the areas of career education, blended learning platforms, moisture detection systems, and AI-generated music quality. The concluding chapter emphasizes AI-driven empowerment for ethnic craftswomen, linking technology, culture, and gender equality. Collectively, this volume offers a source for scholars, educators, technologists, and policymakers alike in integrating scientific innovation with educational advancement to foster sustainable, inclusive, and technology-enhanced futures.
