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Business and Commercial Law and Practice offers a practical approach to key business and commercial law topics. Covering areas such as director and shareholder issues, partnership agreements, business taxation, and the buying and selling of businesses, this comprehensive text provides essential insights into commercial contracts, joint ventures, and agency agreements. It also includes an introduction to interpreting business accounts and liquidity ratios, as well as a detailed exploration of business insolvency. Supported by numerous activities and practice links, the book draws on the authors' extensive experience in business and commercial law to help learners develop a strong, practical understanding. Published by CILEX Education, a leading provider of professional legal training and qualifications, the book reflects their commitment to equipping learners and practitioners with the knowledge and skills to excel in the legal profession.

Immigration Law and Practice guides students through thecomplexities of the underpinning legislation and the Immigration Rules, as wellas describing some key skills which all immigration practitioners will need.Chapter 1 explains the background and legal framework for the UK immigrationsystem, including its historical development. Chapter 2 describes theprocedures for applying to come to or stay in the UK including the entryclearance system, electronic travel authorisation and controls on entry. In Chapter3 the appeal process against immigration decisions is described, including thelegislative framework and the powers of the First-tier Tribunal and the UpperTribunal. Chapter 4 describes the operation of judicial review in immigrationcases, including the procedures and hearings. In Chapter 5 the powers ofimmigration officers and the Home Office to impose immigration detention areset out. Chapter 6 explains the rules which apply to people who just want tovisit the UK without intending to work or permanently settle. In Chapter 7 thelaw and procedures applying to those wishing to come to the UK to work or studyare set out, including the points-based system and the special rules applyingto talented individuals and domestic workers. Chapter 8 reviews the rights ofpartners, children and other close relatives to enjoy family life in the UKwith British citizens or other settled family members. The requirements includefinancial resources and language skills. In Chapter 9 the law governing thecontroversial area of refugees and asylum is explained. Chapter 10 explains theways in which British citizenship can be acquired. In Chapter 11 theapplication of the European Convention on Human Rights to immigration law isdescribed. Chapter 12 deals with the administrative removal of people in breachof immigration law and those who have entered the UK illegally, as well as thedeportation of criminals. In Chapter 13 advocacy in the context of immigrationhearings and appeal is explained. Chapter 14 covers the drafting of keydocuments in immigration cases. Finally, Chapter 15 covers the communicationskills which immigration practitioners need to develop.

Dispute Resolution applies a practical approach to a range of civil litigation topics including crucial areas such as tactical awareness and case analysis, preparation for hearings and ADR and portal claims. There is a focus on vital litigation skills such as advocacy, communication skills and drafting. In addition, Dispute Resolution also covers the law and practice relating to defamation disputes as well as covering specific claims for personal injury and death, trespass to goods and commercial disputes. The final chapter introduces the fast-developing area of artificial intelligence and its impact on civil litigation. The book is supported by activities and links to practice which reflect the author’s wide-ranging experience in civil litigation. Dispute Resolution is the recommended textbook for the CILEX Professional Stage Dispute Resolution module, but it will also provide invaluable guidance for law students and junior civil litigators who are seeking to develop and update their practical and commercial skills in this area.

Criminal Litigation begins by introducing the criminal justice system and professional conduct for criminal litigators. It then discusses a number of key areas of Criminal Law, including homicide, non-fatal offences against the person, sexual offences and property offences as well as the defences of insanity and automatism. In addition, the course book covers key areas of criminal litigation, including representing the client at the police station, evidence, and representing clients in the Magistrates’ and Crown Courts. Particular issues involving representing children and young people are covered, together with the crucial areas of disclosure, proceeds of crime, sentencing and appeals. The book is supported by a number of activities and links to practice which reflect the author’s wide-ranging experience in criminal litigation. Criminal Litigation is the recommended textbook for the CILEX Professional Stage Criminal Litigation module, but it will also provide invaluable guidance for law students and junior criminal litigators who are seeking to improve their knowledge and practical skills in this area.

Residential Conveyancing applies a practical approach to arange of residential conveyancing topics, including regulation and taxation,the contract for sale and deducing title in unregistered and registered land.The book also discusses capacity to sell, planning issues and a number of morecomplex points arising in relation to pre-contract searches and exchange ofcontracts.  The book also describes acting on a sale of part and thepurchase of a new-build property, as well as other conveyancing transactionsincluding probate sales and deeds of easement. HM Land Registry restrictionsand requisitions are also covered. The book is supported by a number of activities and links topractice which reflect the author’s wide-ranging experience in conveyancingpractice. Residential Conveyancing is the recommended textbook for theCILEX Professional Stage Residential Conveyancing module, but it will alsoprovide invaluable guidance for law students and junior conveyancers who areseeking to develop and update their practical and commercial skills in thisarea.

Commercial Conveyancing applies a practical approach to arange of commercial conveyancing topics. Thecourse book introduces key organisations and sets out the underpinning landlordand tenant law. It covers key documents, including the content of commercial(FRI) leases, and highlights key regulatory matters relevant to commercialconveyancers.  Preliminary matters, including tenant references and guarantees are discussed.The law relating to when the landlord’s consent fordealings is required is described. The basic requirements of key taxes are setout, including stamp duty land tax and corporation tax on capital gains. The provisions for security of tenure under Part II Landlord and Tenant Act1954 are explained, including the provisions for opting out. The conveyancingsteps for a commercial conveyancing transaction are then set out, includingtaking instructions, investigating title, drafting the contract, searches andenquiries, planning considerations, financing, exchange and completion. Finally, recent and proposed reforms are outlined. The book is supported by a number of activities and links to practice whichreflect the author’s wide-ranging experience in commercial conveyancing. Commercial Conveyancing is the recommended textbook for the CILEX ProfessionalStage Commercial Conveyancing module, but it will also provide invaluableguidance for law students and other practitioners who are seeking to developand update their practical and commercial skills in this area.

Probate and Private Client applies a practical approach to arange of probate and private client topics.  Thecourse book describes the different types of powers of attorney including LPAsas well as practical issues relating to the assessment of capacity. Inheritancetax, capital gains tax and income tax are also explained. The powers and potential liabilities of personalrepresentatives are described, together with the procedures for obtaining thedifferent types of grant. Practical issues involved in administering an estateare discussed, including deeds of variation and disclaimers. The maininheritance tax forms are explained. Claims under the Inheritance (Provisionfor Family and Dependants) Act 1975 are reviewed. The course book alsoconsiders the rights of unmarried partners in inheritance and introducescontentious probate. Finally, the course book discusses some key issuesinvolved in making probate practice profitable. The course book is supported by a number of activities andlinks to practice which reflect the authors’ wide-ranging experience in probateand private client practice. Probate and Private Client is the recommended textbook forthe CILEX Professional Stage Probate and Private Client module, but it willalso provide invaluable guidance for law students and other practitioners whoare seeking to develop and update their practical and commercial skills in thisarea.

Family Law and Litigation applies a practical approach to arange of family law and practice topics.  Thecourse book discusses a range of issues relating to the practicalities offamily litigation, including taking instructions, funding, drafting bundles,fact finding hearings, position statements and skeleton arguments, hearings,and enforcement. Private law children disputes are explained, includingparentage and child maintenance and other practical issues. Public law children disputes are also considered, includingchild protection, care and supervision orders and adoption and other permanencyoptions. The course book also explains the law and practice relatingto domestic abuse, including the Domestic Abuse Act 2021. The law and practice relating to divorce and judicialseparation is explained, together with financial orders. Finally, the rights ofcohabitants upon separation are reviewed. The book is supported by a number of activities and links topractice which reflect the authors’ wide-ranging experience in family law andpractice. Family Law and Litigation is the recommended textbook forthe CILEX Professional Stage Family Law and Litigation module, but it will alsoprovide invaluable guidance for law students and other practitioners who areseeking to develop and update their practical and commercial skills in thisarea.

Employment Law and Practice begins by addressing the crucialissue of a person’s employment status before going on to look at key employmentrights, including the national minimum wage and working time regulations. Next,it examines the complex law relating to discrimination as well as theapplication of employment law to recruitment and the contract ofemployment. The book then explains key family-friendly rights, includingmaternity and paternity leave and pay. It discusses policies and proceduresduring employment, before reviewing the termination of employment, includingunfair and wrongful dismissal and redundancy. Transfers of undertakings are explained together with anoutline of the procedures at employment tribunals. The formalities and uses ofsettlement agreements are also discussed. Finally, the future of Employment Law is reviewed, includingthe implications of technological change on employment. The book is supported by a number of activities and links topractice which reflect the author’s wide-ranging experience in employmentpractice. Employment Law and Practice is the recommended textbook forthe CILEX Professional Stage Employment Law and Practice module, but it willalso provide invaluable guidance for law students and junior employment lawyerswho are seeking to improve their knowledge and practical skills in this area.

Business and Commercial Law and Practice applies a practicalapproach to a range of business and commercial topics. It discusses key topicsrelating to directors and shareholders of companies, including servicecontracts, removal of directors and minority protection of shareholders.Ordinary and limited liability partnerships are also reviewed, including thecontent of partnership agreements. A number of advanced business taxation topics are dealt withincluding loss reliefs and exemptions and capital allowances. Students are introduced to the buying and selling ofbusinesses, joint venture agreements, issues relating to contracts for goodsand services and the differences between distribution and agency agreements. Next, the interpretation of business accounts, includingliquidity ratios, is explained together with a final chapter discussingbusiness insolvency. The book is supported by many activities and links topractice which reflect the authors’ wide-ranging experience in business andcommercial practice. Business and Commercial Law and Practice is the recommendedtextbook for the CILEX Professional Stage Business and Commercial Law andPractice module, but it will also provide invaluable guidance for law studentsand other practitioners who are seeking to develop and update their practicaland commercial skills in this area.

Family Law and Litigation explains the key underpinning family law aswell as how it is practised in the Family Court. Chapter 1 introduces familylaw clients, including litigants in person, the Family Court and other keyissues including costs and mediation. In Chapter 2 the requirements for a validmarriage and civil partnership are explained, including capacity andformalities. Chapter 3 explains the law and practice relating to divorce. InChapter 4 the financial orders which the court may award on divorce ordissolution are described. Chapter 5 sets out the law covering cohabitation,including cohabitation contracts. In Chapter 6 the private law and practicerelating to children is set out, including parental responsibility, childarrangement orders and guardianship. Chapter 7 explains the law and practice ofchild protection, including variations in Wales. Chapter 8 reviews the law andpractice relating to adoption, including post-adoption contact. In Chapter 9the important topic of domestic abuse is explained, including the requirementsof the Family Law Act 1996 (as amended). Finally, in Chapter 10 the evolvingtopic of surrogacy is explained, including the requirements of the HumanFertilisation and Embryology Act 1990. This chapter also reviews particularissues relating to commercial surrogacy, as well as the Law Commission'srecommendations.

Tort Law is written to guide students through the key areasof this important topic. Chapter 1 begins with an outline of Tort Law'shistorical development. It includes an introduction to the key torts, as wellas an explanation of their relevance to the civil justice system. Chapter 2discusses the various types of trespass and nuisance, including remedies. InChapter 3 the general principles of negligence are set out, including thecrucial concept of the duty of care. Chapter 4 discusses the standard of careand the circumstances in which the duty of care owed to the claimant may bebreached. In Chapter 5 factual and legal causation are discussed, together withthe key concept of reasonable foreseeability. Chapter 6 covers the defences tonegligence claims and the potential remedies for a successful claimant. InChapter 7 the potential liability of an occupier of land under the Occupiers'Liability Act 1957 and 1984 is reviewed. Chapter 8 covers the duties owed by anemployer and their potential liability, including for a breach of statutoryduty. In Chapter 9 the vicarious liability of an employer for torts committedby their employee is explained. Chapter 10 describes the tort of defamation(libel and slander), including defences and remedies. Finally, Chapter 11reviews the concept of harassment and various privacy torts.

Criminal Law covers the key underpinning principles and most important offences and defences. Chapter 1 introduces criminal law, explaining its scope and its significance for society and politics. Chapter 2 explains key principles of criminal law and illustrates them with an example offence: criminal damage. In Chapter 3 the conduct element of offences (the actus reus) is described. Chapter 4 describes the mental element of offences (the mens rea). In Chapter 5 voluntary homicide is described, including murder and voluntary manslaughter (where a partial defence of loss of control or diminished responsibility is available). Chapter 6 covers involuntary manslaughter, including constructive act manslaughter and gross negligence manslaughter. Chapter 7 explains the different types of assault and related offences against the person, as well as the defence of consent. In Chapter 8 the key sexual offences of rape and sexual assault are explained, together with the significance of the potential defence of consent. Chapter 9 focusses on theft and other related property offences, including robbery and burglary. In Chapter 10 the offence of fraud and other related offences covered by the Fraud Act 2006 are explained. Chapter 11 explains the key drugs offences of possession and supply. In Chapter 12 a number of defences, where there is an absence of fault, are described including automatism, insanity and intoxication. Chapter 13 examines defences relation to justification, including self-defence, duress and necessity. Chapter 14 discusses offences relating to participation in a crime, including the concepts of the principal and the accessory. In Chapter 15 inchoate offences are described. These cover partial or incomplete offences. Finally, Chapter 16 introduces environmental crime.

Working in Criminal Practice offers a practical guide to key elements of Criminal Law, including criminal liability, key offences such as homicide, theft, and assault, as well as general defences. It then delves into the procedural aspects of criminal practice, covering suspects' rights under PACE 1984, the Magistrates' Court hearing, criminal case funding, trial allocation, and disclosure of evidence. The book also addresses the key stages of trials in both Magistrates' and Crown Courts, sentencing under the Sentencing Code 2020, and appeals. Special focus is given to communication issues when working with criminal clients. This book is ideal for paralegals and junior staff in criminal defence teams, as well as those working in CPS, police, and prosecution teams. Published by CILEX Education, a leading provider of professional legal training and qualifications, the book reflects their commitment to equipping learners and practitioners with the knowledge and skills to excel in the legal profession.

Introduction to Civil Litigation from CILEX’s Explorer series, provides a comprehensive introduction to key topics in civil litigation, including Contract Law, the Law of Tort, and the civil court system. The book covers preliminary considerations, such as conditional fee agreements, Alternative Dispute Resolution, and pre-action protocols. It then explores the key stages of a civil litigation claim, including statements of case, judgments, disclosure, witness evidence, and the trial process. Costs, enforcement, and post-judgment matters are also discussed, alongside the importance of effective communication with clients. This book is ideal for paralegals and junior staff in personal injury and commercial litigation teams.Published by CILEX Education, a leading provider of professional legal training and qualifications, the book reflects their commitment to equipping learners and practitioners with the knowledge and skills to excel in the legal profession.

Explore the essentials of Contract Law with this comprehensive guide from CILEX’s Explorer series. This textbook covers everything from the foundational principles of a valid contract, including offer and acceptance to more complex topics such as smart contracts and promissory estoppel. Delve into the requirements of consideration, intention, and capacity, and understand key issues like misrepresentation, mistake, and duress. Contract Law also addresses express and implied terms, exemption clauses, and remedies for breach, providing practical insights for legal practitioners and students alike. Whether you're studying for exams or working in commercial law, this resource is an invaluable tool for understanding the critical aspects of contract law. Published by CILEX Education, a leading provider of professional legal training and qualifications, the book reflects their commitment to equipping learners and practitioners with the knowledge and skills to excel in the legal profession.

Introduction to Criminal Practice focusses on key elements of Criminal Law, and the practicalities of criminal procedure. This book is suitable for paralegals and junior staff working in criminal defence teams, as well as for junior staff working in CPS, police and other prosecution teams.

Working in Wills and Probate is suitable for paralegals and junior staff working in private client teams as well as for junior staff working for will-writing firms and estate administration teams in banks.

This book is suitable for paralegals and junior staff working in family practice teams, as well as for junior legal staff working in child protection teams in local authorities

The Legal System of England and Wales offers a comprehensive overview of the legal framework that shapes the country’s evolving legal landscape. Covering the nature and structure of law, the court system, criminal and civil trials, legal personnel, and the regulation of legal professions, this textbook provides essential insights into the UK's constitutional framework including legislative, executive, and judicial powers. The book also examines the influence of EU law, judicial review, and the protection of civil liberties, human rights, and equality. Ideal for law students, including those studying Public Law, this resource is a clear and informative introduction to the legal system. Published by CILEX Education, a leading provider of professional legal training and qualifications, The Legal System of England and Wales reflects their commitment to equipping learners and practitioners with the knowledge and skills to excel in the legal profession.

Gain a comprehensive understanding of Equity and Trusts with this essential guide from CILEX’s Explorer series. Covering key topics such as equitable remedies, the three certainties of a trust, and the constitution of a trust, this textbook provides clear explanations of resulting and constructive trusts, secret trusts, and charitable trusts. Delve into important legal concepts like the cy-près doctrine, trustees' duties, and remedies for breach of trust. With in-depth discussions on powers of appointment, stranger liability, and tracing, Equity and Trusts is perfect for both law students and legal practitioners looking to deepen their knowledge. Published by CILEX Education, a leading provider of professional legal training and qualifications, the book reflects their commitment to equipping learners and practitioners with the knowledge and skills to excel in the legal profession.

Law of Wills and Succession, part of CILEX’s Explorer series, offers a comprehensive introduction to the law of succession. It covers key topics such as the mental capacity and intention required for making a valid will, along with the formalities for creating and revoking wills. The book explores areas like privileged wills, mutual wills, and intestacy, while also addressing claims under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975. With clear explanations of legacies, ademption, and the powers and duties of personal representatives, this resource is ideal for law students and legal professionals working in private client teams. Published by CILEX Education, a leading provider of professional legal training and qualifications, Law of Wills and Succession reflects their commitment to equipping learners and practitioners with the knowledge and skills to excel in the legal profession.

Applied Legal Skills is part of CILEX’s exciting newExplorer series. After an introductory chapter, Part 1 of the book focuses onlegal study skills. Topics covered in this Part include academic study skills,legal research and legal writing skills, essay writing, answering problemquestions and multiple-choice questions. We are particularly excited by ourchapter on mooting and courtroom etiquette.Part 2 of the book deals with practical professional skills.Topics covered in this Part include employability in the legal professions,personal impact, presentation skills, teamwork and group projects, legalethics, commercial awareness and negotiation skills. Client relationships andcommunication with clients are also examined, together with workplacetechnology, accounting and networking.The final innovative chapter covers bilingual (English andWelsh) legal skills and employability opportunities.The textbook is supported by a wealth of podcasts andvideos, including contributions from practising solicitors and barristers andprofessional actors, as well as additional multiple-choice questions.This textbook will be particularly valuable for universitystudents studying Legal Skills in both England and Wales. It will also be avaluable resource for staff in legal teams who wish to develop theirunderpinning knowledge and practical professional legal skills further.

Legal Systems provides a clear and accessible overview of the evolving legal framework in England and Wales. Covering key topics such as the structure of law, the court system, legal personnel, constitutional principles, and the protection of civil liberties and human rights, this book offers a comprehensive understanding of the legal system. Designed for both students and professionals, it includes helpful learning features such as reflective questions, research activities, chapter summaries, and figures to reinforce key concepts. Terminology alerts introduce commonly used legal terms, ensuring readers build their legal vocabulary with ease. Published by CILEX Education, a leading provider of professional legal training and qualifications, the book reflects their commitment to equipping learners and practitioners with the knowledge and skills to excel in the legal profession.

The Law of Tort offers a comprehensive overview of both common law and statutory torts, covering key areas such as negligence, employer and occupier duties, nuisance, trespass to land, defences, and remedies. Designed for both students and legal professionals, this accessible text presents tort law in a clear and engaging style. It includes helpful learning features such as reflective questions, research activities, chapter summaries, and case studies to deepen understanding. Figures and clearly defined chapter aims further enhance the learning experience, making complex legal concepts easy to grasp. Published by CILEX Education, a leading provider of professional legal training and qualifications, the book reflects their commitment to equipping learners and practitioners with the knowledge and skills to excel in the legal profession.

Contract Law offers a clear and accessible introduction to the law of contract in England and Wales, making it an essential resource for both law students and legal professionals. The book covers critical topics such as contract formation, agreement, exemption clauses, vitiating factors, and remedies, breaking down complex concepts into easy-to-understand sections. With features like chapter aims, reflective questions, research activities, and concise summaries, it supports active learning and reinforces key ideas. Real-world examples and fictional scenarios provide practical context, helping readers apply their knowledge in everyday legal settings. Published by CILEX Education, a leading provider of professional legal training and qualifications, the book reflects their commitment to equipping learners and practitioners with the knowledge and skills to excel in the legal profession.

Introduction to Property and Private Client offers a comprehensive guide to the key concepts and practical procedures in conveyancing and probate law. Covering topics such as land law principles, co-ownership, probate applications, third-party rights, and the conveyancing process from taking instructions to completion, this accessible text is ideal for both students and legal professionals. With clear explanations, real-world examples, and engaging learning features such as reflective questions, activities, and chapter summaries, it provides a thorough understanding of core legal practices. This essential resource is perfect for anyone looking to enhance their knowledge and skills in property law and private client practice. Published by CILEX Education, a leading provider of professional legal training and qualifications, the book reflects their commitment to equipping learners and practitioners with the knowledge and skills to excel in the legal profession.

Property and Conveyancing provides a comprehensive guide to key areas of land law and property transactions. Covering topics such as land trusts, unregistered title, registration at HMLR, easements, covenants, mortgages, adverse possession, co-ownership, and landlord and tenant law, it offers clear explanations of essential concepts. The book also delves into the practical aspects of conveyancing, including residential leasehold property transactions, long residential leases, enfranchisement, and tenant protections. Designed for both law students and practitioners, it features learning tools like chapter aims, reflective questions, activities, summaries, and visual aids to reinforce understanding. Published by CILEX Education, a leading provider of professional legal training and qualifications, the book reflects their commitment to equipping learners and practitioners with the knowledge and skills to excel in the legal profession.

Criminal Law and Litigation offers a comprehensive and accessible overview of the criminal justice system in England and Wales. Covering key topics such as criminal liability, property offences, homicide, non-fatal offences, sexual offences, defences, and the roles of key stakeholders, this book provides practical insights for both students and professionals. It guides you through the criminal process, from police stations to courtrooms, and addresses challenges like working with vulnerable clients and witnesses. With clear chapter aims, reflective questions, activities, and summaries, it enhances learning and helps develop vital legal skills. Visual aids and terminology alerts reinforce important concepts, while fictional scenarios offer practical context. Published by CILEX Education, a leading provider of professional legal training and qualifications, the book reflects their commitment to equipping learners and practitioners with the knowledge and skills to excel in the legal profession.