Heidrun Mollenkopf - Böcker

Hans-Werner Wahl, Hermann Brenner, Heidrun Mollenkopf, Dietrich Rothenbacher and Christoph Rott Ageing research has been identi?ed as a prototypical ?eld of inquiry deserving the full exploitation of single discipline approaches and interdisciplinary synergies amongst these single perspectives. Although this is a generally accepted insight, there still is a strong need to provide models of how this global and most fundamental challenge can be dealt with. It seems in any case necessary to narrow down the wide scope of ageing research issues to sets of key constructs most promising in terms of interdisciplinary cross-fertilisation. Againstthis,themajoraimofthebookistoprovideacomprehensive treatment of one well-selected set of key issues of recent ageing research, i. e. health, competence and well-being. In addition, the book's ambition is to identify priorities for future ageing research and to further new avenues for interdisciplinary approaches and social policy applications. The substance of the book is based on an international conference which took place on June 18 and 19, 2004 in Heidelberg, Germany.Framed within the array of health, competence and well-being perspectives in ageing research, the idea of the conf- ence was to provide an integrated presentation of ?ndings generated in the German Centre for Research on Ageing at the University of Heidelberg (Deutsches Zentrum f. ur Alternsforschung, DZFA). The centre's three departments, i. e.

This book started its life during a symposium we organised on Quality of Life in Old Age at the Fifth Conference of the International Society for Quality of Life Studies (ISQOLS) in Frankfurt in July 2003. We are extremely grateful to Alex Michalos for sponsoring that session, encouraging us to use the symposium presentations as the basis for a book and for his support during the commissioning and editing process. We are also very grateful to the authors of this volume for the prompt delivery of their manuscripts and responses to our editorial comments. Finally our special thanks to Marg Walker for her expert and efficient preparation of the manuscript for publication. Heidrun Mollenkopf Alan Walker Heidelberg Sheffield ix SECTION I UNDERSTANDING QUALITY OF LIFE IN OLD AGE ALAN WALKER AND HEIDRUN MOLLENKOPF 1. INTERNATIONAL AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVES ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN OLD AGE Conceptual issues Quality of life (QoL) is a multidimensional, holistic construct assessed from many different perspectives and by many disciplines. Moreover, the concept of QoL can be applied to practically all important domains of life. Thus, QoL research has to include social, environmental, structural, and health-related aspects, and be approached from an interdisciplinary perspective. This holds even more when QoL in old age is the focus because ageing itself is a multidimensional process.

Die Ökologische Gerontologie versteht sich innerhalb der Alternsforschung als ein Dach, unter dem sich jene vielfältigen Perspektiven vereinigen lassen, die allesamt alte Menschen in ihrer räumlich-sozialen Umwelt ins Blickfeld nehmen. Allen diesen Perspektiven ist gemeinsam, daß sie das alltägliche Altern fokussieren, sei es in einer eher grundlagen wissenschaftlichen oder in einer eher an gewandten Sicht. Gemeinsam ist ihnen ferner die besondere Hervorhebung des Wohnens im Alter als "dem" Brennpunkt des Alltags alter Menschen, denn alte Menschen verbringen, durch­ schnittlich gesehen, den weitaus größten Teil ihres Alltags in den "eigenen vier Wänden", auch wenn die interindividuellen Unterschiede beträchtlich sind. Gleich­ sam natürlich und zwangsläufig schließt eine solche Schwerpunktsetzung allerdings auch das "Draußen" mit ein: Alltägliches Leben im höheren Lebensalter wird auch in starkem Maße von den Gegebenheiten des Wohnumfelds, seinen Entwicklungs­ möglichkeiten, aber auch Barrieren, fehlenden oder verloren gegangenen Umwelt­ ressourcen mitgeprägt. Die Schließung des Ladens um die Ecke kann die alltägliche Versorgung und damit die Aufrechterhaltung einer selbständigen Lebensführung einer ganzen Gruppe älterer Menschen in einem Stadtteil nachhaltig beeinträchtigten, doch seltsamerweise wird solch ganz konkreten Risiken eines Autonomieverlusts in der Gerontologie bis heute relativ wenig Aufmerksamkeit zuteil. Nicht selten fehlt bei oft recht statischen Charakterisierungen von Problemgruppen alter Menschen (z. B. hochaltrigen Frauen in der Situation des Alleinlebens und mit hoher Multi­ morbidität) die dynamische Komponente der Person-Umwelt-Wechselwirkung, in der sich solche Risikokonstellationen deutlich abschwächen oder abernoch verstärken können.

Hans-Werner Wahl, Hermann Brenner, Heidrun Mollenkopf, Dietrich Rothenbacher and Christoph Rott Ageing research has been identi?ed as a prototypical ?eld of inquiry deserving the full exploitation of single discipline approaches and interdisciplinary synergies amongst these single perspectives. Although this is a generally accepted insight, there still is a strong need to provide models of how this global and most fundamental challenge can be dealt with. It seems in any case necessary to narrow down the wide scope of ageing research issues to sets of key constructs most promising in terms of interdisciplinary cross-fertilisation. Againstthis,themajoraimofthebookistoprovideacomprehensive treatment of one well-selected set of key issues of recent ageing research, i. e. health, competence and well-being. In addition, the book's ambition is to identify priorities for future ageing research and to further new avenues for interdisciplinary approaches and social policy applications. The substance of the book is based on an international conference which took place on June 18 and 19, 2004 in Heidelberg, Germany.Framed within the array of health, competence and well-being perspectives in ageing research, the idea of the conf- ence was to provide an integrated presentation of ?ndings generated in the German Centre for Research on Ageing at the University of Heidelberg (Deutsches Zentrum f. ur Alternsforschung, DZFA). The centre's three departments, i. e.