Josefina Ludmer – författare

Eugenio Cambaceres was the first to introduce the naturalist manner of Émile Zola to Argentinean literature in the late nineteenth century. The work of Cambaceres, a precursor to the contemporary Argentinean novel, is crucial for an understanding of the period of consolidation of Argentina, the formation of a national identity, and especially for the role of the intellectual during that transition. This gereation theoretically and methodically built up a literature with features of its own, stressing the cultural primacy of Buenos Aires par excellence, to enhance the evolution of the cosmopolitan metropolis.A rich dandy narrates Pot Pourri, relating a story of marriage and adultery during the carnival celebrations. The volume editor, Josefina Ludmer, describes the dandy as an ambiguous protagonist who acts both as a reflection and a critic of the liberal state. As a new addition to the already-acclaimed Library of Latin America, Pot Pourri should find its rightful place with the ever-growing audience for Latin American literature.

Eugenio Cambaceres was the first to introduce the naturalist manner of Emile Zola to Argentinean literature in the late nineteenth century. The work of Cambaceres, a precursor to the contemporary Argentinean novel, is crucial for an understanding of the period of consolidation of Argentina, the formation of a national identity, and especially for the role of the intellectual during that transition. This gereation theoretically and methodically built up a literature with features of its own, stressing the cultural primacy of Buenos Aires par excellence, to enhance the evolution of the cosmopolitan metropolis. A rich dandy narrates Pot Pourri, relating a story of marriage and adultery during the carnival celebrations. The volume editor, Josefina Ludmer, describes the dandy as an ambiguous protagonist who acts both as a reflection and a critic of the liberal state. As a new addition to the already-acclaimed Library of Latin America, Pot Pourri should find its rightful place with the ever-growing audience for Latin American literature.

Eugenio Cambaceres was the first to introduce the naturalist manner of Emile Zola to Argentinean literature in the late nineteenth century. The work of Cambaceres, a precursor to the contemporary Argentinean novel, is crucial for an understanding of the period of consolidation of Argentina, the formation of a national identity, and especially for the role of the intellectual during that transition. This gereation theoretically and methodically built up a literature with features of its own, stressing the cultural primacy of Buenos Aires par excellence, to enhance the evolution of the cosmopolitan metropolis. A rich dandy narrates Pot Pourri, relating a story of marriage and adultery during the carnival celebrations. The volume editor, Josefina Ludmer, describes the dandy as an ambiguous protagonist who acts both as a reflection and a critic of the liberal state. As a new addition to the already-acclaimed Library of Latin America, Pot Pourri should find its rightful place with the ever-growing audience for Latin American literature.

Hailed when first published in Spanish in 1988 as one of the best contemporary examples of Latin American critical thought, Josefina Ludmer’s El gÉnero gauchesco describes the emergence of gaucho poetry-which uses the voice of the cowboy of the Argentine pampas for political purposes-as an urgent encounter of popular and elite tradition, of subaltern and hegemonic discourses. Molly Weigel’s translation captures the original's daringly innovative literary flavor, making available for the first time in English a book that opened a new arena in Latin American cultural history.By examining the formation of a genre whose origins predated the consolidation of Argentina as a nation-state but that gained significance only after the country's independence, Ludmer elucidates the relationship of literature to the state, as well as the complex positionings of gender within the struggle for independence. She develops a sociological investigation of “outsider” culture through close textual analyses of works by Hidalgo, Ascasubi, Del Campo, Hernandez, Sarmiento, and Borges. This inquiry culminates in the assertion that language, marked as it is by the collisions of high and low culture, constitutes the central issue of Latin American modernization and modernism. Extensive annotation renders this edition of Ludmer's seminal study easily accessible for a North American audience.The Gaucho Genre’s far-reaching implications will make it valuable reading for a varied audience. While teachers and students of Latin American literature and criticism will find it an important resource, it will also interest those concerned with the processes of nation-building or in the complex intersections of dominant and marginal voices.

Hailed when first published in Spanish in 1988 as one of the best contemporary examples of Latin American critical thought, Josefina Ludmer’s El género gauchesco describes the emergence of gaucho poetry—which uses the voice of the cowboy of the Argentine pampas for political purposes—as an urgent encounter of popular and elite tradition, of subaltern and hegemonic discourses. Molly Weigel’s translation captures the original''s daringly innovative literary flavor, making available for the first time in English a book that opened a new arena in Latin American cultural history.By examining the formation of a genre whose origins predated the consolidation of Argentina as a nation-state but that gained significance only after the country''s independence, Ludmer elucidates the relationship of literature to the state, as well as the complex positionings of gender within the struggle for independence. She develops a sociological investigation of “outsider” culture through close textual analyses of works by Hidalgo, Ascasubi, Del Campo, Hernandez, Sarmiento, and Borges. This inquiry culminates in the assertion that language, marked as it is by the collisions of high and low culture, constitutes the central issue of Latin American modernization and modernism. Extensive annotation renders this edition of Ludmer''s seminal study easily accessible for a North American audience.The Gaucho Genre’s far-reaching implications will make it valuable reading for a varied audience. While teachers and students of Latin American literature and criticism will find it an important resource, it will also interest those concerned with the processes of nation-building or in the complex intersections of dominant and marginal voices.

An intellectual tour de force from one of today’s leading critics of Latin American literature and culture, The Corpus Delicti (The Body of Crime) is a manual of crime, a compendium of crime tales, and an extended meditation on the central role of crime in literature, in life, and in the life of the nation. Drawing her examples from canonical texts, popular novels, newspaper serials, and more, Josefina Ludmer captures the wide range of Argentine crime stories and detective fiction from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. She offers more than a mere genre study, examining the relationship of crime and punishment to the formation of law, the body, and the modern state, exposing the ways in which literature—both high art and mass culture—can help construct, not just represent, social reality. Covering a dazzling array of primary sources, social history, and cultural theory, this provocative work is also a structural masterpiece, challenging readers as it charts new roles for text and notes. In this redefined dialogue, the notes variously offer alternate views, additional insights, and, often, parallel commentaries. Glen Close’s stylish translation captures the energy of Ludmer’s prose—simultaneously subtle and daring—for English-language readers.

"Leídas hoy, estas especulaciones tal vez resulten menos disruptivas que en 2010, lo que por fortuna nos permitirá apreciar su carácter visionario. Al mismo tiempo, esas rupturas tienen momentos que conservan toda su potencia respecto de la obra anterior de Josefina Ludmer. En este sentido, el encuadre fue audaz, destinado a despertar tanto rechazo como valoración diez años atrás."Matilde Sánchez, del prólogo del libro.En este libro, Josefina Ludmer deja de lado las categorías más habituales de la teoría literaria en busca de nuevas articulaciones e ideas que permitan entender la configuración política y social de los años 2000 en América latina.El resultado es una serie de esbozos teóricos que parten de un universo "sin afueras, real virtual", al que llama imaginación pública o fábrica de realidad. Un universo que diferencia entre realidad y ficción, y cuya lógica es "el movimiento, la conectividad, la superposición y la sobreimpresión de todo lo visto y oído". La literatura es el hilo conductor de la imaginación pública y la vía por la que la especulación entra en esa fábrica de realidad. Las temporalidades y los territorios que instalan las ficciones literarias latinoamericanas de los últimos años definen una forma determinada de "realidadficción".Un libro que a lo largo de estos últimos diez años se volvió un clásico imprescindible para pensar la América latina del siglo XXI.

"Lo que vendrá recopila intervenciones críticas de Josefina Ludmer dedicadas al estudio de la literatura latinoamericana. Escritos a lo largo de cincuenta años, y hasta hoy dispersos en libros, actas, revistas, estos textos pueden leerse como una historia tentativa de la literatura latinoamericana (con artículos sobre sor Juana, la gauchesca, el naturalismo mexicano, Macedonio Fernández, Alfonsina Storni, Jorge Luis Borges, Felisberto Hernández, Guillermo Cabrera Infante, Augusto Roa Bastos, Pedro Juan Gutiérrez). Pero pueden pensarse también como la historia de un pensamiento, de una máquina de lectura, que en sus recurrencias y variaciones constituye uno de los momentos más brillantes de la crítica literaria latinoamericana. La intensidad de la lectura (de la escritura) que propone Josefina Ludmer en sus ensayos informa la materia de este libro." Ezequiel De Rosso (del prólogo)

Publicado por primera vez en 1977, este libro constituye uno de los trabajos más relevantes sobre la obra del ya clásico escritor uruguayo y sin duda una muestra contundente del talento crítico de Josefina Ludmer.Pero al mismo tiempo, refleja uno de los modos de leer de los años setenta, "la teoría del texto en su variante produccionista (...) una crítica militante que no necesita separar política y literatura porque el texto las funde"; "en el texto está el significante de la lingüística, el deseo y el goce del psicoanálisis, y la producción y la revolución del marxismo", señala la autora en el prólogo a esta segunda edición.El texto no es la obra y se produce en el trabajo crítico, dirán estas páginas, donde dos escrituras en proceso se entrelazan. A partir de La vida breve, Ludmer analizará cómo el propio relato despliega sus condiciones de producción; en Para una tumba sin nombre buscará la matriz del texto, el núcleo que lo genera, y en la lectura de La novia robada intentará mostrar cómo la lectura de un texto de Faulkner produce la escritura de otro (el de Onetti), en un uno a uno que define la práctica crítica de la época.

Josefina Ludmer relee, con una mirada atenta a la historia y la política, los textos de la literatura argentina a partir del delito. El delito –sostiene siguiendo a Marx y Freud– está en todos los campos, y por ello, es un instrumento crítico ideal: una frontera móvil y cambiante que no solo sirve para separar la cultura de la no cultura, sino también para articular diferentes zonas, como el Estado, la política, los sujetos, la literatura.Ludmer combina de manera audaz fragmentos de diversas ficciones –de Holmberg, Lugones, Quiroga, Soiza Reilly, Bianco, Mujica Láinez, Arlt, Borges, Puig, Aira, entre otros– para conformar el cuerpo del delito: cuentos de mujeres, judíos, héroes populares, genios, artistas; sujetos excluidos en su momento de la conformación del imaginario nacional, y por eso mismo, protagonistas en la literatura del delito. Aparecen así series, genealogías, redes, historias y personajes de todo tipo, que iluminan esa zona entre el canon y los márgenes, así como los procesos de construcción de identidad en la cultura nacional, desde la fundación del Estado a fines del siglo xix hasta fines del siglo xx.Publicado por primera vez en 1999, El cuerpo del delito es hoy una referencia ineludible para la crítica literaria. Una obra monumental, que además ofrece un recorrido tan lúcido como personal por la vasta bibliografía de la literatura argentina.