Robert A. Scalapino – författare

The Foreign Policy of Modern Japan presents a thorough exploration of Japan's foreign policy, a complex and ever-evolving subject. The volume is the result of a 1974 conference in Hawaii, where scholars from both the United States and Japan gathered to discuss Japan’s foreign policy from multiple perspectives. This compilation of essays offers insights into the decision-making process, economic influences, security issues, and the broader international environment shaping Japan's diplomatic strategies. Contributions are drawn from a range of scholars, providing diverse viewpoints that highlight the multifaceted nature of Japan's international relations. The collection covers a broad spectrum of topics, from the workings of Japan's Foreign Ministry and its diplomatic style to the influence of public opinion and business on foreign policy, as well as economic relations and security matters.The essays are divided into distinct sections that cover key aspects of Japan's foreign policy. The first examines the decision-making processes, analyzing the role of Japan's bureaucratic institutions and the Diet in policy formulation. Subsequent sections delve into Japan’s public and private interests, economic policies, and security issues, while a final part offers an overview of Japan's evolving global position. The contributors emphasize the challenges Japan faces in balancing domestic pressures, historical context, and international realities. Despite Japan’s successful postwar foreign policy, the essays suggest that Japan may be undergoing gradual changes in its foreign approach, particularly in response to shifts in global economic and political dynamics. The volume provides a nuanced understanding of the factors shaping Japan's foreign policy, highlighting both its stability and the potential for future transformation.This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1977.

Parties and Politics in Contemporary Japan provides a nuanced exploration of Japan’s political evolution, with a focus on the dynamic interplay between cultural continuity and change. This work delves into how Japan’s historical context, marked by adaptation and fusion of indigenous and foreign influences, has shaped its modern political landscape. By integrating historical and social science methodologies, the authors offer an innovative perspective on the structure and processes of Japanese politics. The study highlights Japan’s emergence into the "modernization stream" and its navigation of universal values such as progress, industrialization, science, and democracy, contrasting its trajectory with that of Western and other non-Western nations.Central to the book is an empirical examination of contemporary political elements, including the socioeconomic composition of party elites, the role of interest groups, and patterns of voter behavior. Using the May-June 1960 incidents as a case study, the authors explore these themes to test their broader hypotheses. This work not only provides insights into Japanese politics but also serves as a methodological template for comparative studies in other societies. Combining historical depth with quantitative analysis, the book is a valuable resource for understanding the complexities of political organization and behavior in Japan and beyond.This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1962.

Democracy and the Party Movement in Prewar Japan offers a profound exploration of the rise and fall of democratic ideals in Japan prior to World War II. With a focus on the dynamics of Taisho democracy and its subsequent decline in the 1930s, this work delves into the complexities of Japan's political modernization. The book examines key facets of the democratization process, such as the tension between imported political institutions and Japan’s traditional socio-economic structure, the challenges of rapid societal change under a rigid constitutional framework, and the struggle for citizen participation in governance. It also addresses the broader question of why parliamentary democracy failed in Japan during this critical period, offering insights into both the unique aspects of Japanese modernization and universal challenges faced by late-developing societies.This study situates Japan’s experience within a global context, highlighting the interplay between domestic political developments and international influences in shaping its trajectory. By analyzing Japan's political system through the lenses of modernization theory and historical analysis, the book uncovers the enduring legacies of prewar democracy and modernization that contributed to postwar democratic success under American guidance. Combining historical rigor with a reflection on contemporary relevance, Democracy and the Party Movement in Prewar Japan sheds light on the challenges of establishing democratic governance in transitional societies and the lessons these challenges hold for the broader global discourse on democracy.This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1953.

Asia and the Road Ahead: Issues for the Major Powers examines the foreign policy trends and challenges facing six key Asian-Pacific societies: Japan, the People's Republic of China, India, Indonesia, the Soviet Union, and the United States. Organized into five regions—Pacific Ocean, Northeast Asia, the Continental Center, Southeast Asia, and South Asia—the study explores domestic influences on foreign policy and highlights the interconnectedness of these regions. While acknowledging the fluidity and uncertainties of contemporary global politics, the author argues for continued U.S. engagement in the Asian-Pacific world, cautioning against isolationism in the wake of America's defeat in Indochina. The work advocates periodic reassessment of foreign policy priorities, balancing economic, political, and military tools to address evolving challenges.Drawing on decades of experience, including 26 trips to the Soviet Union and Asia since World War II, the author incorporates insights from numerous experts and sources, including a January 1974 Foreign Affairs article on China. While the work reflects the author’s personal convictions, it incorporates contrasting perspectives to provide a comprehensive analysis. The collaborative input from academic peers and field experts further enhances the depth of this study, making it a valuable resource for understanding the complexities and alternatives shaping the future of the Asian-Pacific region.This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1975.

The Foreign Policy of Modern Japan presents a thorough exploration of Japan's foreign policy, a complex and ever-evolving subject. The volume is the result of a 1974 conference in Hawaii, where scholars from both the United States and Japan gathered to discuss Japan’s foreign policy from multiple perspectives. This compilation of essays offers insights into the decision-making process, economic influences, security issues, and the broader international environment shaping Japan's diplomatic strategies. Contributions are drawn from a range of scholars, providing diverse viewpoints that highlight the multifaceted nature of Japan's international relations. The collection covers a broad spectrum of topics, from the workings of Japan's Foreign Ministry and its diplomatic style to the influence of public opinion and business on foreign policy, as well as economic relations and security matters.The essays are divided into distinct sections that cover key aspects of Japan's foreign policy. The first examines the decision-making processes, analyzing the role of Japan's bureaucratic institutions and the Diet in policy formulation. Subsequent sections delve into Japan’s public and private interests, economic policies, and security issues, while a final part offers an overview of Japan's evolving global position. The contributors emphasize the challenges Japan faces in balancing domestic pressures, historical context, and international realities. Despite Japan’s successful postwar foreign policy, the essays suggest that Japan may be undergoing gradual changes in its foreign approach, particularly in response to shifts in global economic and political dynamics. The volume provides a nuanced understanding of the factors shaping Japan's foreign policy, highlighting both its stability and the potential for future transformation.This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1977.

Parties and Politics in Contemporary Japan provides a nuanced exploration of Japan’s political evolution, with a focus on the dynamic interplay between cultural continuity and change. This work delves into how Japan’s historical context, marked by adaptation and fusion of indigenous and foreign influences, has shaped its modern political landscape. By integrating historical and social science methodologies, the authors offer an innovative perspective on the structure and processes of Japanese politics. The study highlights Japan’s emergence into the "modernization stream" and its navigation of universal values such as progress, industrialization, science, and democracy, contrasting its trajectory with that of Western and other non-Western nations.Central to the book is an empirical examination of contemporary political elements, including the socioeconomic composition of party elites, the role of interest groups, and patterns of voter behavior. Using the May-June 1960 incidents as a case study, the authors explore these themes to test their broader hypotheses. This work not only provides insights into Japanese politics but also serves as a methodological template for comparative studies in other societies. Combining historical depth with quantitative analysis, the book is a valuable resource for understanding the complexities of political organization and behavior in Japan and beyond.This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1962.

Democracy and the Party Movement in Prewar Japan offers a profound exploration of the rise and fall of democratic ideals in Japan prior to World War II. With a focus on the dynamics of Taisho democracy and its subsequent decline in the 1930s, this work delves into the complexities of Japan's political modernization. The book examines key facets of the democratization process, such as the tension between imported political institutions and Japan’s traditional socio-economic structure, the challenges of rapid societal change under a rigid constitutional framework, and the struggle for citizen participation in governance. It also addresses the broader question of why parliamentary democracy failed in Japan during this critical period, offering insights into both the unique aspects of Japanese modernization and universal challenges faced by late-developing societies.This study situates Japan’s experience within a global context, highlighting the interplay between domestic political developments and international influences in shaping its trajectory. By analyzing Japan's political system through the lenses of modernization theory and historical analysis, the book uncovers the enduring legacies of prewar democracy and modernization that contributed to postwar democratic success under American guidance. Combining historical rigor with a reflection on contemporary relevance, Democracy and the Party Movement in Prewar Japan sheds light on the challenges of establishing democratic governance in transitional societies and the lessons these challenges hold for the broader global discourse on democracy.This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1953.

Asia and the Road Ahead: Issues for the Major Powers examines the foreign policy trends and challenges facing six key Asian-Pacific societies: Japan, the People's Republic of China, India, Indonesia, the Soviet Union, and the United States. Organized into five regions—Pacific Ocean, Northeast Asia, the Continental Center, Southeast Asia, and South Asia—the study explores domestic influences on foreign policy and highlights the interconnectedness of these regions. While acknowledging the fluidity and uncertainties of contemporary global politics, the author argues for continued U.S. engagement in the Asian-Pacific world, cautioning against isolationism in the wake of America's defeat in Indochina. The work advocates periodic reassessment of foreign policy priorities, balancing economic, political, and military tools to address evolving challenges.Drawing on decades of experience, including 26 trips to the Soviet Union and Asia since World War II, the author incorporates insights from numerous experts and sources, including a January 1974 Foreign Affairs article on China. While the work reflects the author’s personal convictions, it incorporates contrasting perspectives to provide a comprehensive analysis. The collaborative input from academic peers and field experts further enhances the depth of this study, making it a valuable resource for understanding the complexities and alternatives shaping the future of the Asian-Pacific region.This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1975.