Unica Zürn – författare

This fierce fable of childbirth by German Surrealist Unica Zürn was written after she had already given birth to two children and undergone the self-induced abortion of another in Berlin in the 1950s. Beginning in the relatively straightforward, if disturbing, narrative of a young woman in a tower (with a bat in her hair and ravens for company) engaged in a psychic war with the parasitic son in her belly, The Trumpets of Jericho dissolves into a beautiful nightmare of hypnotic obsession and mythical language, stitched together with anagrams and private ruminations. Arguably Zürn's most extreme experiment in prose, and never before translated into English, this novella dramatizes the frontiers of the body—its defensive walls as well as its cavities and thresholds—animating a harrowing and painfully, twistedly honest depiction of motherhood as a breakdown in the distinction between self and other, transposed into the language of darkest fairy tales.Unica Zürn (1916–70) was born in Grünewald, Germany. Toward the end of World War II, she discovered the realities of the Nazi concentration camps—a revelation which was to haunt and unsettle her for the rest of her life. After meeting Hans Bellmer in 1953, she followed him to Paris, where she became acquainted with the Surrealists and developed the body of drawings and writings for which she is best remembered: a series of anagram poems, hallucinatory accounts and literary enactments of the mental breakdowns from which she would suffer until her suicide in 1970.

I Unica Zürns texter skildras möten med konstnärer, kärlek, märkliga sammanträffanden, sinnessjukdom och vistelser på sjukhus på ett sätt som kan föra tankarna till Sylvia Plaths Glaskupan, Leonora Carringtons Down below och Janet Frames och Anna Kavans verk. Zürns hallucinatoriska prosa målar upp bilden av ett mörkt medvetande med många hemligheter, ofta ångestdrabbat och besatt av att skriva anagram samt tolka siffror och teckens dolda betydelser. "Men när man inte längre står ut med det normala livet väljer man den andra sidan." Så skriver Unica Zürn i "MistAKE" (1964) i ett första utkast till romanen Jasminmannen som, samman med Mörk vår, gavs ut i översättning av Helena Eriksson på Vertigo förlag för tio år sedan. Semester på Maison Blanche kan ses som uppföljaren. I sitt efterord till dessa överväldigande prosatexter berättar översättaren Helena Eriksson om Zürns liv och verk.

Katrin. The Tale of a Young Writer is a novel by the artist Unica Zürn (Berlin 1916–Paris 1970). It was written in 1953, although it would never be published in her lifetime. This is the first translation of the tale from German into English. Zürn tells the story of fifteen-year-old motherless Katrin, an aspiring writer, who lives with her father, also a writer. The novel is set in an imaginary world, a metropolis called Linit, split into three levels: Oberstadt (Hightown), Mittelstadt (Middletown) and Unterstadt (Lowtown), overlooked by a Volcano where the artists live and crossed by the river Emil. Presented as a book for children, apparently written for her own daughter (named Katrin), Katrin also draws on the personal biography of Zürn herself, in terms of her relationship with her father and the city of Berlin after WWII, and her experience with people on the margins of a society characterised by great tensions.