Encyclopedia of Automotive Engineering

Executive Editor-in-Chief: David Crolla (deceased), University of Leeds, UK.Regional Editor-in-Chief (North America): David Foster, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI, USA.Regional Editor-in-Chief (Asia): Toshio Kobayashi, Japan Automotive Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.Regional Editor-in-Chief (Europe): Nichols Vaughan, Cranfield University, UK.

“Because of its historical coverage and the focus on 21st-century automotive technology and trends, the work will enjoy a long shelf life and remain a unique, invaluable resource in its field.”  (Choice, 1 November 2015)

• Editorial BoardDedicationForewordPrefacePart 1Operating PrinciplesThermordynamic AnalysisFundamental Chemical KineticsFundamental Combustion ModesSolving Combustion Chemistry in Engine SimulationsNOx Formation and ModelsUHC and CO Formation and ModelsParticulate Formation and ModelsGas Exchange - Breathing and Air ManagementFuel IntroductionIn-Cylinder FlowSpark Ignition CombustionDiesel and Diesel LTC CombustionAdvanced Compression-Ignition Combustion for Ultra-Low NOx and SootPressure and Heat Release AnalysisZero- and One-Dimensional Methodologies and ToolsMultidimensional SimulationFuels for Engines and the Impact of Fuel Composition on Engine PerformanceIntake BoostingExhaust Gas Energy RecoveryEngine Thermal ManagementLubrication and FrictionGas Aftertreatment SystemsSolid/Condensed Phase Aftertreatment SystemsEngine PerformanceExhaust EmissionsFundamentalsTrends -- Spark IgnitionTrends -- Compression IgnitionPart 2Automotive Diesel Engine Development TrendsCritical layout dimensionsCranktrain DevelopmentCooling SystemsLubrication systemsPiston and ring developmentValvetrain developmentMaterial and Process Selection -- Cylinder Blocks and HeadsBlock and Head AnalysisGaskets and SealingNVH Considerations in Engine DevelopmentTurbochargingSuperchargingDiesel Fuel Injection SystemsEmission Control Systems - Oxides of nitrogenStoichiometric Exhaust Emission ControlExhaust Emission Control Considerations for Diesel EnginesEngine Management SystemsEngine/Transmission MatchingDrive CyclesFuel economy optimizationPart 3Overview of Electric, Hybrid and Fuel Cell VehiclesEV powertrain configurationEV powertrain parametersEV auxilariesBasic considerationMicro, mild and full hybridSeries Hybrid Electric Vehicles (SHEVs)Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicles (Parallel HEVs)Series-Parallel Hybrid Electric VehiclesRange extender EVAll-Wheel Drive Hybrid SystemEVT and E-CVT for Full Hybrid Electric VehiclesPower and Energy requirements for electric and hybrid vehiclesRechargeable Battery BasicsAdvanced batteries for vehicle applicationsBatteries indication and managementBattery safety for lithium batteries in vehicle applicationsFuel Cell Powered VehiclesUltracapacitors in electric drive vehiclesGeneral requirement of traction motor drivesDC motor drivesInduction motor drivesFuture direction of traction motor drivesRegenerative braking systemsEnergy management systems of EVsEnergy management systems of HEVsBattery charging standardsCommunication of Electric VehiclesVoltage Control and Frequency ControlImpact of electric vehicles on low-voltage supply systemsPart 4General Introduction - basic definitions, structure of Part 4Transmission Gear DesignLoads & Bearings and Bearing FailureMechanics of contacting surfacesTribological optimisation in the powertrainSynchronisers - gear change process, loads, timing, shift effort, thermal loads, materials and tolerancesDry ClutchClutch WetAutomotive Torque ConvertersManual (MT) - layouts, design considerations, packaging & manual shift mechanism, manufacturing & assemblyAutomatic Transmissions - geartrain combinations, components, design considerations, hydraulic system, packaging, manuf., assemblyThe variable pulley CVTTraction drive CVTPower Split ConfigurationsDual Mass Flywheel (DMF)Propshafts (Driveshafts)Coupling connections and splinesArticulated Joints and Couplings -- Cardan and CV JointsAxle SystemsBasic Open DifferentialsPassive and Active Limited Slip DifferentialsTorque Transfer with AWD SystemsDrive train noise, vibration and harshnessClutch ActuationLaunch ControlControl systems and strategies for automated manual and double clutch transmissionsAT Control -- actuation methods & system integration, gear choice, gear shift strategy & process, adaptive featuresCVT Control - system integration, ratio choice, shift dynamics & strategy, adaptive features, engine calibration, em assistPart 5Possibilities of coil springs and fibre reinforced suspension partsAir suspension systems, what advanced applications may be possible?The harshness of air springs in passenger carsAir supply for advanced applicationsTechnology of active shock absorbers and benefits in regards of ride and handlingSuspension arms, steel versus aluminium,where are the benefits?Performance Target Conflicts in Normal Tires and Ultra High Performance (UHP) TiresTyre pressure monitoring systemsBrake systems, an overviewCarbon fibre reinforced siliconcarbide: a new brake disk materialThe development of alternative brake systemsThe Cooperation of Regenerative Braking and Friction Braking in Fuel Cell-, Hybrid- and Electric VehiclesDesigning twist beam axlesULSAS -- Suspensions, a comparison of rear suspension designLight weight front suspensions, a comparisonActive front steering for passenger carsNew Electrical Power Steering SystemsSteer by Wire, Potential and ChallengesThe potential for handling improvements by global chassis controlCustomer oriented Evaluation of Vehicle Handling CharacteristicsAutomated DrivingGlobal Chassis Control in Passenger CarsChassis Control Systems - A Look into the FutureTorque vectoring by drive train systemsChassis modeling and optimization by the advanced method ABESystem Simulation in DSHPLUS, What applications are possible?Comparison of the modeling techniques for chassis applications. An advice for the userPart 6Historical Overview of Electronics and Automobiles: Breakthroughs and Innovation by Electronics and Electrical TechnologyECU technologies from components to ECU configurationDiversification of electronics and electrical systems and the technologies for the integrated systemsMicrocomputers and Related Technologies: Enlargement of Software Size, Algorithms, Architectures, Hierarchy Design, Functional Decomposition, and StandardizationIncrease of ECU and Wire harness, JB simplify and decrease networksECU Design and ReliabilityManufacturing: An Introduction to Production Technology, SCM, and Quality AssuranceIn-Vehicle NetworkHardware-in-the-Loop SimulationThe Wire HarnessBatteriesGenerators and Charging ControlStarterApplications of radio wave technologies to vehiclesApplications of image recognition technologies to vehiclesVehicle safety, Functional safety, OBD diagnosisInterfaces between Sensors and ECUsVarious types of sensorsCeramics sensors for power train ECU systemsSemiconductor Sensor (1)--Sensors for Power TrainsSemiconductor Sensors (2): Sensors for Safety SystemsSemiconductor Sensors (3): Optical SensorsVarious Kinds of Actuators and Signal InterfacesEngine ECU systemsHybrid Systems and High Voltage ComponentsChassis ECU (Vehicle dynamics, ABS)Chassis ECU (Steering)Chassis ECU (ACC)Body ECU ClusterBody ECU (airbag)Body and Lighting ECU (Key-less Entry, Sonar, HID, LED Usage for Lamps)Car air conditioning and electronics: analog, digital control and zone managementCar navigationTelecommunicationsActive safety, pre-collision safety and other safety products (millimeter wave, image recognition, laser)Part 7Body design, overview, targeting a good balance between all vehicle functionalitiesInnovative structural designThe Fascination of Car Body Manufacture: Requirements for car body manufacture from viewpoint of productionStyling of cars, from sketch to realisation, main trends and milestonesFundamentals, basic principals in road vehicle aerodynamics & designExterior vehicle noise development: assessment and controlVehicle vibration and harshnessVehicle architecture for meeting anthropometric, posture, comfort, health requirements of passengersHuman Machine Interface design in modern vehiclesVehicle seat design, development and manufacturingPhysics of car crashes: design concepts for safer carsReparability and insurance ratings in the development of carsAdaptive Restraint Systems: Towards Integral SafetyPedestrian protection, overviewPart 8Processing of SteelsWrought Aluminum Alloys: Grades and Properties and ProcessingAutomotive Applications for MagnesiumAutomotive Applications for TitaniumProcessing of PolymersApplication of Elastomeric Components for Noise and Vibration Isolation in the Automotive IndustryTrimHybrid StructuresMetal Matrix Composites: Automotive ApplicationsAutomotive GlazingRecycling of Polymers & CompositesBiopolymers & BiocompositesAutomotive Environmental Life Cycle AssessmentPart 9Intelligent Transport Systems: Overview and Structure (history, applications, architectures)Intelligent Transport Systems: Market and PoliciesEvolution and Future TrendsTechnologies - Communication: MobileTechnologies - Communication: Wireless LAN-based Vehicular CommunicationTechnologies - Positioning: GNSSTracking and navigation for goods and peopleIn-vehicle sensorsData Acquisition by Roadside DetectionTechnologies - Data Acquisition: Data fusionApplications - Intelligent Vehicles: Driver InformationDriver AssistanceApplications - Intelligent Roads and Cooperative Systems: Urban Traffic ManagementAdvanced Highway Management SystemsRoad Traffic and Travel Information (RTTI)Logistics and Fleet ManagementTolling, Mobility PricingApplications - Further Applications: Emergency Services, eCallQuality Management in ITSIT-Security for Communicating Automotive SystemsDriver Distraction