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    1. Naturvetenskap och teknik
    2. Matematik och naturvetenskap
    3. Matematik
    4. Tillämpad matematik

    Markov Chains

    From Theory to Implementation and Experimentation

    AvPaul A. Gagniuc

    Inbunden, Engelska, 2017

    1 446 kr

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    Beskrivning

    A fascinating and instructive guide to Markov chains for experienced users and newcomers alikeThis unique guide to Markov chains approaches the subject along the four convergent lines of mathematics, implementation, simulation, and experimentation. It introduces readers to the art of stochastic modeling, shows how to design computer implementations, and provides extensive worked examples with case studies.Markov Chains: From Theory to Implementation and Experimentation begins with a general introduction to the history of probability theory in which the author uses quantifiable examples to illustrate how probability theory arrived at the concept of discrete-time and the Markov model from experiments involving independent variables. An introduction to simple stochastic matrices and transition probabilities is followed by a simulation of a two-state Markov chain. The notion of steady state is explored in connection with the long-run distribution behavior of the Markov chain. Predictions based on Markov chains with more than two states are examined, followed by a discussion of the notion of absorbing Markov chains. Also covered in detail are topics relating to the average time spent in a state, various chain configurations, and n-state Markov chain simulations used for verifying experiments involving various diagram configurations.• Fascinating historical notes shed light on the key ideas that led to the development of the Markov model and its variants• Various configurations of Markov Chains and their limitations are explored at length• Numerous examples—from basic to complex—are presented in a comparative manner using a variety of color graphics• All algorithms presented can be analyzed in either Visual Basic, Java Script, or PHP• Designed to be useful to professional statisticians as well as readers without extensive knowledge of probability theoryCovering both the theory underlying the Markov model and an array of Markov chain implementations, within a common conceptual framework, Markov Chains: From Theory to Implementation and Experimentation is a stimulating introduction to and a valuable reference for those wishing to deepen their understanding of this extremely valuable statistical tool.Paul A. Gagniuc, PhD, is Associate Professor at Polytechnic University of Bucharest, Romania. He obtained his MS and his PhD in genetics at the University of Bucharest. Dr. Gagniuc’s work has been published in numerous high profile scientific journals, ranging from the Public Library of Science to BioMed Central and Nature journals. He is the recipient of several awards for exceptional scientific results and a highly active figure in the review process for different scientific areas.

    Produktinformation

    • Utgivningsdatum:2017-09-19
    • Mått:158 x 231 x 18 mm
    • Vikt:544 g
    • Format:Inbunden
    • Språk:Engelska
    • Antal sidor:256
    • Förlag:John Wiley & Sons Inc
    • ISBN:9781119387558

    Utforska kategorier

    • Tillämpad matematik inom Naturvetenskap och teknik

    Mer om författaren

    Paul A. Gagniuc, PhD, is Associate Professor at Polytechnic University of Bucharest, Romania. He obtained his MS and his PhD in genetics at the University of Bucharest. Dr. Gagniuc's work has been published in numerous high profile scientific journals, ranging from the Public Library of Science to BioMed Central and Nature journals. He is the recipient of several awards for exceptional scientific results and a highly active figure in the review process for different scientific areas.

    Innehållsförteckning

    • Abstract ixPreface xiAcknowledgments xiiiAbout the CompanionWebsite xv1 Historical Notes 11.1 Introduction 11.2 On theWings of Dependent Variables 21.3 From Bernoulli to Markov 52 FromObservation to Simulation 92.1 Introduction 92.2 Stochastic Matrices 92.3 Transition Probabilities 112.4 The Simulation of a Two-State Markov Chain 143 Building the Stochastic Matrix 253.1 Introduction 253.2 Building a Stochastic Matrix from Events 253.3 Building a Stochastic Matrix from Percentages 324 Predictions Using Two-State Markov Chains 374.1 Introduction 374.2 Performing the Predictions by Using the Stochastic Matrix 374.3 The Steady State of a Markov Chain 464.4 The Long-Run Distribution of a Markov Chain 555 Predictions Using n-State Markov Chains 615.1 Introduction 615.2 Predictions by Using the Three-State Markov Chain 615.3 Predictions by Using the Four-State Markov Chain 715.4 Predictions by Using n-State Markov Chains 805.5 Markov Chain Modeling on Measurements 846 AbsorbingMarkov Chains 936.1 Introduction 936.2 The Absorbing State 937 The Average Time Spent in Each State 997.1 Introduction 997.2 The Proportion of Balls in the System 997.3 The Average Time Spent in A Particular State 1007.4 Exemplification of the Average Time and Proportions 1018 Discussions on Different Configurations of Chains 1078.1 Introduction 1078.2 Examples of Two-State Diagrams 1138.3 Examples of Three-State Diagrams 1158.4 Examples of Four-State Diagrams 1178.5 Examples of State Diagrams Divided into Classes 1238.6 Examples of State Diagrams with Absorbing States 1278.7 The Gambler’s Ruin 1289 The Simulation of an n-State Markov Chain 1319.1 Introduction 1319.2 The Simulation of Behavior 1319.3 Simulation of Different Chain Configurations 145A Supporting Algorithms in PHP 165B Supporting Algorithms in Javascript 193C Syntax Equivalence between Languages 223Glossary 225References 227Index 231