Introduction1. Obscure Images by Illustrious HandsJohn V. Flemming, Princeton University2. The Roles of Author and Artist in the Procedures of Illustrating Late Medieval TextsSandra L. Kindman, Northwestern University3. The Relationship between Text and Image in some Groups of Central Italian Illuminated Manuscripts of the Twelfth CenturyGigetta Dalli Regoli, Universitá degli Studi di Pisa4. Paris B.N. MS fr. 1175: A Collaboration Between Author ArtistJoan B. Williamson, Long Island University5. Tints and Texts: A Comparison of the Nibelungelied’s Manuscript Illustrations with its NarrativeRaymond A. Wiley, Le Moyne College6. Questions of Transmission: Text, Image and Technique in Early Copies of Hartleb’s AlexnderbuchSheila Edmunds, Wells College7. Nicholas of Cusa’s De Ludo Globi: Symbolic Roundness and Eccentric Life PathsClyde Lee Miller, SUNY Stony Brook8. Hieronymus Bosch and the Herbal TraditionLaurinda S. Dixon, Syracuse University