Donald School Textbook: Current Status of Clinical Use of 3D/4D Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Eberhard Merz MD PhDProfessor and Head, Centre for Ultrasound and Prenatal Medicine, Frankfurt; President, German Society for Ultrasound in Medicine (2006–2008); President, Foetal Medicine Foundation (FMF); Vice President, International Academy of Perinatal Medicine; Director, Ian Donald Inter-University School of Medical Ultrasound, Frankfurt, Germany Asim Kurjak MD PhDProfessor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical School University of Zagreb and Sarajevo; Professor (Emeritus), University Sarajevo School of Science and Technology; President, International Academy of Perinatal Medicine; Founder and Director, Ian Donald Inter-University School of Medical Ultrasound, Zagreb, Croatia

• 3D/4D Ultrasound for the Assessment of Ovarian TumorsFetal Organ Volume MeasurementsUltrasound and FolliculogenesisApplication of 3D in First Trimester3D Ultrasonography and 3D Power Doppler in the Evaluation of Placenta Accreta SpectrumNomenclature of Three-dimensional and Four-dimensional Ultrasound in Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Fetal EchocardiographyDirect Volume Scan or Indirect Volume Scan: Four Relativity Issues in Four-dimensional Ultrasonography (Applicable to Other Multidimensional Imaging Modalities) 75Three-dimensional/Four-dimensional Pelvic Floor UltrasoundHow to Think in Three Dimensions?Three-dimensional Examination of the PlacentaHDlive Flow Silhouette Mode for Fetal HeartThree-dimensional Ultrasound Imaging in the Diagnosis of Ectopic PregnancyRecent Advances in 3D Assessment of Müllerian AnomaliesFibroids and Infertility: The Added Value of Three-dimensional UltrasoundFour-dimensional Ultrasound in Functional Studies of the FetusAnomalies of the Fetal FaceArtefacts and Pitfalls in 3D UltrasoundThree-dimensional Ultrasound in Infertility and Ectopic PregnancyAdvantage of 3D Ultrasound in Exact Diagnosis of Normal and Abnormal Fetal Corpus CallosumThree-dimensional Ultrasound and Maternal BondingFirst-trimester Placenta Volume and Three-dimensional VascularizationFetal Cognitive Functions and Three-dimensional/Four-dimensional UltrasoundThree-dimensional Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Fetal Posterior FossaThree-dimensional Sonography in Fetal SyndromesThree- and Four-dimensional Ultrasound in Fetal Echocardiography: A New Look at the Fetal Heart Index