Bernhard Giesen – författare

This book proposes a theory of collective and national identity based on culture and language rather than power and politics. Applying this to what he calls Germany's 'axial age', Bernhard Giesen shows how the codes of nineteenth-century German identity in turn became those of the divided Germany between 1945 and 1989. The identity he describes derives from the ideas of German intellectuals, from the uprooted Romantic poets to the influential German mandarins. Carried by the emerging bourgeoisie, it was constructed on the tensions between power and spirit, money and culture, and the sacred and profane.

This book proposes a theory of collective and national identity based on culture and language rather than power and politics. Applying this to what he calls Germany's 'axial age', Bernhard Giesen shows how the codes of nineteenth-century German identity in turn became those of the divided Germany between 1945 and 1989. The identity he describes derives from the ideas of German intellectuals, from the uprooted Romantic poets to the influential German mandarins. Carried by the emerging bourgeoisie, it was constructed on the tensions between power and spirit, money and culture, and the sacred and profane.

Jeffrey C. Alexander brings together new and leading contributors to make a powerful and coherently argued case for a new direction in cultural sociology, one that focuses on the intersection between performance, ritual and social action. Performance has always been used by sociologists to understand the social world but this volume offers the first systematic analytical framework based on the performance metaphor to explain large-scale social and cultural processes. From September 11, to the Clinton/Lewinsky affair, to the role of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Social Performance draws on recent work in performative theory in the humanities and in cultural studies to offer a novel approach to the sociology of culture. Inspired by the theories of Austin, Derrida, Durkheim, Goffman, and Turner, this is a path-breaking volume that makes a major contribution to the field. It will appeal to scholars and students alike.

Jeffrey C. Alexander brings together new and leading contributors to make a powerful and coherently argued case for a new direction in cultural sociology, one that focuses on the intersection between performance, ritual and social action. Performance has always been used by sociologists to understand the social world but this volume offers the first systematic analytical framework based on the performance metaphor to explain large-scale social and cultural processes. From September 11, to the Clinton/Lewinsky affair, to the role of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Social Performance draws on recent work in performative theory in the humanities and in cultural studies to offer a novel approach to the sociology of culture. Inspired by the theories of Austin, Derrida, Durkheim, Goffman, and Turner, this is a path-breaking volume that makes a major contribution to the field. It will appeal to scholars and students alike.

This book deals with triumphant and tragic heroes, with victims and perpetrators as archetypes of the Western imagination. A major recent change in Western societies is that memories of triumphant heroism-for example, the revolutionary uprising of the people-are increasingly replaced by the public remembrance of collective trauma of genocide, slavery and expulsion. The first part of the book deals with the heroes and victims and explores the social construction of charisma and its inevitable decay. Part 2 focuses on a paradigm case of the collective trauma of perpetrators: German national identity between 1945 and 2000. After a time of latency, the legacy of nationalistic trauma was addressed in a public conflict between generations. The conflict took center stage in vivid public debates and became a core element of Germany''s official political culture. Today public confessions of the guilt of the past have spread beyond the German case. They are part of a new post-utopian pattern of collective identity in a globalised setting.

This book deals with triumphant and tragic heroes, with victims and perpetrators as archetypes of the Western imagination. A major recent change in Western societies is that memories of triumphant heroism-for example, the revolutionary uprising of the people-are increasingly replaced by the public remembrance of collective trauma of genocide, slavery and expulsion. The first part of the book deals with the heroes and victims and explores the social construction of charisma and its inevitable decay. Part 2 focuses on a paradigm case of the collective trauma of perpetrators: German national identity between 1945 and 2000. After a time of latency, the legacy of nationalistic trauma was addressed in a public conflict between generations. The conflict took center stage in vivid public debates and became a core element of Germany''s official political culture. Today public confessions of the guilt of the past have spread beyond the German case. They are part of a new post-utopian pattern of collective identity in a globalised setting.

This book deals with triumphant and tragic heroes, with victims and perpetrators as archetypes of the Western imagination. A major recent change in Western societies is that memories of triumphant heroism-for example, the revolutionary uprising of the people-are increasingly replaced by the public remembrance of collective trauma of genocide, slavery and expulsion. The first part of the book deals with the heroes and victims and explores the social construction of charisma and its inevitable decay. Part 2 focuses on a paradigm case of the collective trauma of perpetrators: German national identity between 1945 and 2000. After a time of latency, the legacy of nationalistic trauma was addressed in a public conflict between generations. The conflict took center stage in vivid public debates and became a core element of Germany's official political culture. Today public confessions of the guilt of the past have spread beyond the German case. They are part of a new post-utopian pattern of collective identity in a globalised setting.

This book deals with triumphant and tragic heroes, with victims and perpetrators as archetypes of the Western imagination. A major recent change in Western societies is that memories of triumphant heroism-for example, the revolutionary uprising of the people-are increasingly replaced by the public remembrance of collective trauma of genocide, slavery and expulsion. The first part of the book deals with the heroes and victims and explores the social construction of charisma and its inevitable decay. Part 2 focuses on a paradigm case of the collective trauma of perpetrators: German national identity between 1945 and 2000. After a time of latency, the legacy of nationalistic trauma was addressed in a public conflict between generations. The conflict took center stage in vivid public debates and became a core element of Germany's official political culture. Today public confessions of the guilt of the past have spread beyond the German case. They are part of a new post-utopian pattern of collective identity in a globalised setting.

This book by the late German sociologist Bernhard Giesen offers an ambitious and original reconstruction of human history. Originally written for a series of 25 lectures at Yale university, this book can be read as an evolutionary account of humanity that avoids any linear and simplistic narrative of progress. Like Graeber and Wengrow, Giesen rejects the notion of “evolutionary stages,” arguing instead that forms of social organization (e.g., families) and cultural practices (e.g., rituals) that can be found in the earliest human societies are still relevant today. This unique perspective on human evolution is informed by Giesen’s own theory of cultural selection, which argues that cultural codes and practices are selected for and reproduced in relation to specific social situations. Along the way, Human Societies introduces basic (cultural) sociological concepts, showcasing their historical origins and contemporary relevance: cultural practices such as rituals and initiation rituals in particular; symbolic binaries such as sacred and profane; the axial-age distinction between the mundane this-worldly and the transcendent otherworldly; Weber’s charismatic, traditional, legal-rational authority. The last chapters address modern phenomena such as individualization and functional differentiation, which includes accounts of the emergence of autonomous social spheres such as science, art and politics. Students will find in it an accessible and fun-to-read overview of human history and an introduction to (cultural) sociological concepts and thinking. Teachers, on the other hand, will be able to appreciate it as an inspiration for their own teaching and thinking. While not specifically targeting experts in the various fields it covers, its unique cultural-sociological perspective and the unmatched creativity of Giesen’s thought could also be of interest for specialists in the field.

What if humanity’s past isn’t really past? Bernhard Giesen, during his lifetime one of the most prominent voices of German cultural sociology, believed that social and cultural forms that originated in earlier societies have not simply vanished but continue to shape our lives in often surprising ways. Consequently, he conducted his yearly introduction to cultural sociology as a tour de force through the history of humanity. This book contains a previously unpublished script, prepared by Giesen for a series of lectures at Yale University, offering the first comprehensive account of his unique perspective on human history. Giesen examines six types of societies, each characterized by its unique modes of production, classification, circulation, and representation, showcasing their enduring legacy with contemporary examples. Whether you are a student looking for an engaging introduction, a teacher looking for inspiration, or an expert eager to engage with new ideas, Human Societies offers an accessible yet intellectually profound work.

Obwohl ''Soziale Ungleichheit'' als ein klassisches Thema der Gesellschaftstheorie gelten muß, war die Diskussion um die Ur­ sachen, Formen und Veränderungen sozialer Ungleichheit gegen Ende der siebziger Jahre eher in den Hintergrund der sozial­ wissenschaftlichen Theoriediskussion geraten. In den letzten Jahren wurde die Debatte um die soziale Ungleichheit in einer Reihe von Sammelbänden jedoch wieder aufgenommen: Theorie­ stücke, die als abgeschlossen galten, wurden neu belebt, und aus der Perspektive einer Theorie ''horizontaler Disparitäten'' wurden neue Formen der sozialen Ungleichheit in den Mittel­ punkt gerückt. Neuere Theorien, die fachuniversale Geltung beanspruchen, wurden jedoch bisher nur in seltenen Fällen explizit auf das Thema soziale Ungleichheit angewandt. Diese Lage gab den Anstoß und Anlaß für die Sektion ''Soziologische Theorien'', im Oktober 1985 in Bremen eine Tagung mit dem The­ ma ''Soziologische Theorien der Ungleichheit'' durchzuführen. Mit dieser Tagung sollte· - ausgehend vom neuesten Entwick­ lungsstand klassischer Positionen - einerseits die Debatte um aktuelle Beiträge der Ungleichheitsforschung auf der Seite der soziologischen Theorie aufgenommen und fortgeführt, an­ dererseits sollten aber auch neue allgemeine Theorieansätze zur Erklärung und Analyse sozialer Ungleichheit angeregt wer­ den. Weiterhin schien es geboten, nach den Wechselbeziehungen von empirischer Ungleichheitsforschung und dem Stand der Theoriediskussion zu fragen.

Obwohl 'Soziale Ungleichheit' als ein klassisches Thema der Gesellschaftstheorie gelten muß, war die Diskussion um die Ur­ sachen, Formen und Veränderungen sozialer Ungleichheit gegen Ende der siebziger Jahre eher in den Hintergrund der sozial­ wissenschaftlichen Theoriediskussion geraten. In den letzten Jahren wurde die Debatte um die soziale Ungleichheit in einer Reihe von Sammelbänden jedoch wieder aufgenommen: Theorie­ stücke, die als abgeschlossen galten, wurden neu belebt, und aus der Perspektive einer Theorie 'horizontaler Disparitäten' wurden neue Formen der sozialen Ungleichheit in den Mittel­ punkt gerückt. Neuere Theorien, die fachuniversale Geltung beanspruchen, wurden jedoch bisher nur in seltenen Fällen explizit auf das Thema soziale Ungleichheit angewandt. Diese Lage gab den Anstoß und Anlaß für die Sektion 'Soziologische Theorien', im Oktober 1985 in Bremen eine Tagung mit dem The­ ma 'Soziologische Theorien der Ungleichheit' durchzuführen. Mit dieser Tagung sollte· - ausgehend vom neuesten Entwick­ lungsstand klassischer Positionen - einerseits die Debatte um aktuelle Beiträge der Ungleichheitsforschung auf der Seite der soziologischen Theorie aufgenommen und fortgeführt, an­ dererseits sollten aber auch neue allgemeine Theorieansätze zur Erklärung und Analyse sozialer Ungleichheit angeregt wer­ den. Weiterhin schien es geboten, nach den Wechselbeziehungen von empirischer Ungleichheitsforschung und dem Stand der Theoriediskussion zu fragen.