Christoph Gradmann – författare

Kibong’oto Hospital, opened in 1926, is an East African tuberculosis treatment center located on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro. Its history is crucial to understanding tuberculosis in Tanzania and, more broadly, in Africa. With the hospital as a point of departure, Christoph Gradmann presents a history of this disease that engages with local and regional contexts rather than with international elite science and health policies.The book addresses key questions about the African experience with tuberculosis:-What did it mean to do clinical science on tuberculosis in colonial and postcolonial contexts?-Along which trajectories did medical practice and research evolve in a place where international advances in medical science were sometimes heard of only faintly and where resources could be scarce?-How did a large hospital with several hundred beds dedicated to the treatment of just one condition figure in the development of national and regional health systems?-How did Kibong’oto Hospital, a pride of colonial health governance, transition after Tanzania gained independence?-How did treating and researching tuberculosis change throughout the twentieth century in an African hospital dedicated to that condition?-How did research at the hospital contribute to tuberculosis-control strategies on national and international levels?The book is based on the hospital’s unique archive: its surviving library of thousands of case summaries. Since 1926, this library has documented an enormous number of patient lives, staff careers, diagnoses, treatments, clinical trials, and much more. For today’s readers, the library provides insight into a history of clinical medicine in Africa, for which very few comparable archives exist.Gradmann supplements this site-specific research with material from national and international archives, as well as interviews with former staff involved in that history. The book’s four chapters offer perspectives on colonial epidemiological research in the interwar years; on late colonial healthcare development plans and the arrival of modern drug therapies; on the role of a national tuberculosis hospital in a newly independent country; and on the history of tuberculosis control in an age of economic crisis, HIV, and emergent global health-treatment programs. Finally, Gradmann discusses what the history of a large hospital can add to today’s tuberculosis research, control policy, and historiography.

Kibong’oto Hospital, opened in 1926, is an East African tuberculosis treatment center located on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro. Its history is crucial to understanding tuberculosis in Tanzania and, more broadly, in Africa. With the hospital as a point of departure, Christoph Gradmann presents a history of this disease that engages with local and regional contexts rather than with international elite science and health policies.The book addresses key questions about the African experience with tuberculosis:-What did it mean to do clinical science on tuberculosis in colonial and postcolonial contexts?-Along which trajectories did medical practice and research evolve in a place where international advances in medical science were sometimes heard of only faintly and where resources could be scarce?-How did a large hospital with several hundred beds dedicated to the treatment of just one condition figure in the development of national and regional health systems?-How did Kibong’oto Hospital, a pride of colonial health governance, transition after Tanzania gained independence?-How did treating and researching tuberculosis change throughout the twentieth century in an African hospital dedicated to that condition?-How did research at the hospital contribute to tuberculosis-control strategies on national and international levels?The book is based on the hospital’s unique archive: its surviving library of thousands of case summaries. Since 1926, this library has documented an enormous number of patient lives, staff careers, diagnoses, treatments, clinical trials, and much more. For today’s readers, the library provides insight into a history of clinical medicine in Africa, for which very few comparable archives exist.Gradmann supplements this site-specific research with material from national and international archives, as well as interviews with former staff involved in that history. The book’s four chapters offer perspectives on colonial epidemiological research in the interwar years; on late colonial healthcare development plans and the arrival of modern drug therapies; on the role of a national tuberculosis hospital in a newly independent country; and on the history of tuberculosis control in an age of economic crisis, HIV, and emergent global health-treatment programs. Finally, Gradmann discusses what the history of a large hospital can add to today’s tuberculosis research, control policy, and historiography.

The phrase ‘global health’ appears ubiquitously in contemporary medical spheres, from academic research programs to websites of pharmaceutical companies. In its most visible manifestation, global health refers to strategies addressing major epidemics and endemic conditions through philanthropy, and multilateral, private-public partnerships. This book explores the origins of global health, a new regime of health intervention in countries of the global South born around 1990, examining its assemblages of knowledge, practices and policies.The volume proposes an encompassing view of the transition from international public health to global health, bringing together historians and anthropologists to analyse why new modes of “interventions on the life of others” recently appeared and how they blur the classical divides between North and South. The contributors argue that not only does the global health enterprise signal a significant departure from the postwar targets and modes of operations typical of international public health, but that new configurations of action have moved global health beyond concerns with infectious diseases and state-based programs.The book will appeal to academics, students and health professionals interested in new discussions about the transnational circulation of drugs, bugs, therapies, biomedical technologies and people in the context of the "neo-liberal turn" in development practices.This book is relevant to United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3, Good health and well-being.

The phrase ‘global health’ appears ubiquitously in contemporary medical spheres, from academic research programs to websites of pharmaceutical companies. In its most visible manifestation, global health refers to strategies addressing major epidemics and endemic conditions through philanthropy, and multilateral, private-public partnerships. This book explores the origins of global health, a new regime of health intervention in countries of the global South born around 1990, examining its assemblages of knowledge, practices and policies.The volume proposes an encompassing view of the transition from international public health to global health, bringing together historians and anthropologists to analyse why new modes of “interventions on the life of others” recently appeared and how they blur the classical divides between North and South. The contributors argue that not only does the global health enterprise signal a significant departure from the postwar targets and modes of operations typical of international public health, but that new configurations of action have moved global health beyond concerns with infectious diseases and state-based programs.The book will appeal to academics, students and health professionals interested in new discussions about the transnational circulation of drugs, bugs, therapies, biomedical technologies and people in the context of the "neo-liberal turn" in development practices.This book is relevant to United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3, Good health and well-being.

The phrase ‘global health’ appears ubiquitously in contemporary medical spheres, from academic research programs to websites of pharmaceutical companies. In its most visible manifestation, global health refers to strategies addressing major epidemics and endemic conditions through philanthropy, and multilateral, private-public partnerships. This book explores the origins of global health, a new regime of health intervention in countries of the global South born around 1990, examining its assemblages of knowledge, practices and policies.The volume proposes an encompassing view of the transition from international public health to global health, bringing together historians and anthropologists to analyse why new modes of “interventions on the life of others” recently appeared and how they blur the classical divides between North and South. The contributors argue that not only does the global health enterprise signal a significant departure from the postwar targets and modes of operations typical of international public health, but that new configurations of action have moved global health beyond concerns with infectious diseases and state-based programs.The book will appeal to academics, students and health professionals interested in new discussions about the transnational circulation of drugs, bugs, therapies, biomedical technologies and people in the context of the "neo-liberal turn" in development practices.This book is relevant to United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3, Good health and well-being.

Jetzt überarbeitet und aktualisiert! Das Ärzte-Lexikon ist ein kompaktes Nachschlagewerk für alle, die sich über die bedeutendsten Ärztinnen und Ärzte der Weltgeschichte informieren wollen. In fast 700 Artikeln werden wichtige Persönlichkeiten der Medizingeschichte vorgestellt, die die Heilkunde ihrer Zeit geprägt oder bereichert haben. Dabei wurden auch Ärztinnen und Ärzte, die sich in anderen Disziplinen einen Namen machten, mit aufgenommen. Der Schwerpunkt der Auswahl liegt im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Die Biographien sind knapp gehalten und werden durch zahlreiche Abbildungen veranschaulicht. Dieses Buch bietet Ärzten und Medizinstudenten einen Einblick in Leben und Werk wichtiger Persönlichkeiten ihres Fachs und ermöglicht auch Historikern einen leichten Einstieg in die Originalliteratur.

Dieser Band möchte seine Leser mit dem Autor Koch vertraut machen und enthält, neben einer Einleitung, eine Reihe von Aufsätzen zu seinen wichtigsten Arbeitsgebieten: Ätiologie, Epidemiologie und die Technik und Methodik des Labors. Dem Leser zeigt sich Koch darin als ein recht moderner Autor: Er bevorzugte die kleine Form, das „Paper“, wie man heute sagen würde. Er verstand es, auch weitreichende Erkenntnisse in klarer und anschaulicher Weise zu Papier zu bringen. Schließlich pflegte er durch Reiseberichte den Kontakt mit der Öffentlichkeit seiner Zeit.

Dieser Band möchte seine Leser mit dem Autor Koch vertraut machen und enthält, neben einer Einleitung, eine Reihe von Aufsätzen zu seinen wichtigsten Arbeitsgebieten: Ätiologie, Epidemiologie und die Technik und Methodik des Labors. Dem Leser zeigt sich Koch darin als ein recht moderner Autor: Er bevorzugte die kleine Form, das „Paper“, wie man heute sagen würde. Er verstand es, auch weitreichende Erkenntnisse in klarer und anschaulicher Weise zu Papier zu bringen. Schließlich pflegte er durch Reiseberichte den Kontakt mit der Öffentlichkeit seiner Zeit.