S. Pollard – författare & böcker

Typology of Industrialization Processes in the Nineteenth Century

AvS. Pollard

Inbunden, Engelska, 2001

4 229 kr

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This title considers the main similarities and differences in the industrialization processes of the major economies.

Aspects of Capital Investment in Great Britain 1750-1850

A preliminary survey, report of a conference held the University of Sheffield, 5-7 January 1969

AvS. Pollard,J.P.P Higgins

Inbunden, Engelska, 2005

2 919 kr

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These six papers were originally delivered to a conference at Sheffield University in 1969 and represent an overview of a research project led by Professor Pollard, which aimed to construct a series of annual figures of capital formation for the Industrial Revolution in Britain - both in aggregate and broken down into main sectors. Each paper is accompanied by a summary of the discussion which followed.The problems encountered in such an undertaking are examined, a major one being definition: what to include in the term 'capital', how to measure or isolate expenditure under that heading, and how to deal with changes which have made the definitions and practices of present-day national income estimates inapplicable to earlier centuries. Sources are also examined in depth as statistical information is not only uncertain and often unreliable, but of different value and completeness for different sectors of the economy.This book was first published in 1971.

Typology of Industrialization Processes in the Nineteenth Century

AvS. Pollard

Häftad, Engelska, 2013

750 kr

Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar

This title considers the main similarities and differences in the industrialization processes of the major economies.

Closure Spaces and Logic

AvN.M. Martin,S. Pollard

Inbunden, Engelska, 1996

1 623 kr

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This book examines an abstract mathematical theory, placing special emphasis on results applicable to formal logic. If a theory is especially abstract, it may find a natural home within several of the more familiar branches of mathematics. This is the case with the theory of closure spaces. It might be considered part of topology, lattice theory, universal algebra or, no doubt, one of several other branches of mathematics as well. In our development we have treated it, conceptually and methodologically, as part of topology, partly because we first thought ofthe basic structure involved (closure space), as a generalization of Frechet's concept V-space. V-spaces have been used in some developments of general topology as a generalization of topological space. Indeed, when in the early '50s, one of us started thinking about closure spaces, we thought ofit as the generalization of Frechet V space which comes from not requiring the null set to be CLOSURE SPACES ANDLOGIC XlI closed(as it is in V-spaces). This generalization has an extreme advantage in connection with application to logic, since the most important closure notion in logic, deductive closure, in most cases does not generate a V-space, since the closure of the null set typically consists of the "logical truths" of the logic being examined.

Typology of Industrialization Processes in the Nineteenth Century

AvS. Pollard

E-bok

PDF, Engelska, 2013

849 kr

Läs direkt efter köp

This title considers the main similarities and differences in the industrialization processes of the major economies.

Typology of Industrialization Processes in the Nineteenth Century

AvS. Pollard

E-bok

Engelska, 2013

849 kr

Läs direkt efter köp

This title considers the main similarities and differences in the industrialization processes of the major economies.

Aspects of Capital Investment in Great Britain 1750-1850

A preliminary survey, report of a conference held the University of Sheffield, 5-7 January 1969

AvJ.P.P Higgins,S. Pollard

E-bok

PDF, Engelska, 2013

918 kr

Läs direkt efter köp

These six papers were originally delivered to a conference at Sheffield University in 1969 and represent an overview of a research project led by Professor Pollard, which aimed to construct a series of annual figures of capital formation for the Industrial Revolution in Britain - both in aggregate and broken down into main sectors. Each paper is accompanied by a summary of the discussion which followed.

The problems encountered in such an undertaking are examined, a major one being definition: what to include in the term ''capital'', how to measure or isolate expenditure under that heading, and how to deal with changes which have made the definitions and practices of present-day national income estimates inapplicable to earlier centuries. Sources are also examined in depth as statistical information is not only uncertain and often unreliable, but of different value and completeness for different sectors of the economy.

This book was first published in 1971.

Aspects of Capital Investment in Great Britain 1750-1850

A preliminary survey, report of a conference held the University of Sheffield, 5-7 January 1969

AvJ.P.P Higgins,S. Pollard

E-bok

Engelska, 2013

918 kr

Läs direkt efter köp

These six papers were originally delivered to a conference at Sheffield University in 1969 and represent an overview of a research project led by Professor Pollard, which aimed to construct a series of annual figures of capital formation for the Industrial Revolution in Britain - both in aggregate and broken down into main sectors. Each paper is accompanied by a summary of the discussion which followed.

The problems encountered in such an undertaking are examined, a major one being definition: what to include in the term ''capital'', how to measure or isolate expenditure under that heading, and how to deal with changes which have made the definitions and practices of present-day national income estimates inapplicable to earlier centuries. Sources are also examined in depth as statistical information is not only uncertain and often unreliable, but of different value and completeness for different sectors of the economy.

This book was first published in 1971.

Aspects of Capital Investment in Great Britain 1750-1850

A preliminary survey, report of a conference held the University of Sheffield, 5-7 January 1969

AvS. Pollard,J.P.P Higgins

Häftad, Engelska, 2015

779 kr

Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar

These six papers were originally delivered to a conference at Sheffield University in 1969 and represent an overview of a research project led by Professor Pollard, which aimed to construct a series of annual figures of capital formation for the Industrial Revolution in Britain - both in aggregate and broken down into main sectors. Each paper is accompanied by a summary of the discussion which followed.The problems encountered in such an undertaking are examined, a major one being definition: what to include in the term 'capital', how to measure or isolate expenditure under that heading, and how to deal with changes which have made the definitions and practices of present-day national income estimates inapplicable to earlier centuries. Sources are also examined in depth as statistical information is not only uncertain and often unreliable, but of different value and completeness for different sectors of the economy.This book was first published in 1971.

Closure Spaces and Logic

AvN.M. Martin,S. Pollard

Häftad, Engelska, 2010

1 623 kr

Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar

This book examines an abstract mathematical theory, placing special emphasis on results applicable to formal logic. If a theory is especially abstract, it may find a natural home within several of the more familiar branches of mathematics. This is the case with the theory of closure spaces. It might be considered part of topology, lattice theory, universal algebra or, no doubt, one of several other branches of mathematics as well. In our development we have treated it, conceptually and methodologically, as part of topology, partly because we first thought ofthe basic structure involved (closure space), as a generalization of Frechet's concept V-space. V-spaces have been used in some developments of general topology as a generalization of topological space. Indeed, when in the early '50s, one of us started thinking about closure spaces, we thought ofit as the generalization of Frechet V space which comes from not requiring the null set to be CLOSURE SPACES ANDLOGIC XlI closed(as it is in V-spaces). This generalization has an extreme advantage in connection with application to logic, since the most important closure notion in logic, deductive closure, in most cases does not generate a V-space, since the closure of the null set typically consists of the "logical truths" of the logic being examined.

Closure Spaces and Logic

AvS. Pollard,N.M. Martin

E-bok

PDF, Engelska, 2013

2 049 kr

Läs direkt efter köp

This book examines an abstract mathematical theory, placing special emphasis on results applicable to formal logic. If a theory is especially abstract, it may find a natural home within several of the more familiar branches of mathematics. This is the case with the theory of closure spaces. It might be considered part of topology, lattice theory, universal algebra or, no doubt, one of several other branches of mathematics as well. In our development we have treated it, conceptually and methodologically, as part of topology, partly because we first thought ofthe basic structure involved (closure space), as a generalization of Frechet''s concept V-space. V-spaces have been used in some developments of general topology as a generalization of topological space. Indeed, when in the early ''50s, one of us started thinking about closure spaces, we thought ofit as the generalization of Frechet V space which comes from not requiring the null set to be CLOSURE SPACES ANDLOGIC XlI closed(as it is in V-spaces). This generalization has an extreme advantage in connection with application to logic, since the most important closure notion in logic, deductive closure, in most cases does not generate a V-space, since the closure of the null set typically consists of the "logical truths" of the logic being examined.

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S. Pollard – författare

Typology of Industrialization Processes in the Nineteenth Century

Aspects of Capital Investment in Great Britain 1750-1850

Typology of Industrialization Processes in the Nineteenth Century

Closure Spaces and Logic

Typology of Industrialization Processes in the Nineteenth Century

Typology of Industrialization Processes in the Nineteenth Century

Aspects of Capital Investment in Great Britain 1750-1850

Aspects of Capital Investment in Great Britain 1750-1850

Aspects of Capital Investment in Great Britain 1750-1850

Closure Spaces and Logic

Closure Spaces and Logic

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