Phoenicians

Vadim S. Jigoulov is a Lecturer at Morgan State University and the Maryland Institute College of Art in Baltimore, USA. He is the author of The Social History of Achaemenid Phoenicia: Being a Phoenician, Negotiating Empires (2014).

"This clear, up-to-date introduction by Iron Age Near-Eastern scholar Jigoulov aims to intrigue nonspecialists . . . Highly recommended." - Choice"The Phoenicians is a clear, up-to-date and balanced assessment of one of the less known great civilisations of the past. It has maps, photographs of objects and recreation illustrations. Suitable for anyone keen to understand the basics, become familiar with current historical debates and comprehend Phoenicia in relation to historical rivals and partners." - AlexanderAdamsArt.com"Firmly grounded in material and written records and incorporating the latest discoveries and perspectives, Jigoulov offers a compelling and accessible view of Phoenician culture, one that brings us closer to understanding this much influential and resilient Mediterranean civilization." - Carolina López-Ruiz, Professor of Ancient Mediterranean Religions and Mythologies, University of Chicago"The Phoenicians once occupied much of the eastern Mediterranean littoral. Famed for their commercial, maritime, and technological prowess, they designed and built ships, harbors, and colonies throughout the Mediterranean basin and beyond. The Phoenicians also invented an alphabet not only adopted by the Greeks but that serves to this day as the basis of Western writing systems. Yet, their identity and history have long remained shrouded in mystery. In his uniquely accessible and fitting contribution to the Lost Civilizations series, Vadim Jigoulov ably rescues these enigmatic peoples from a seemingly impervious past. He virtually transports them to the twenty-first century, affording us the unprecedented opportunity to encounter 'the Phoenician' in a new, highly metamorphosed form." - Brian Schmidt, Professor of Biblical Studies and Ancient West Asian Cultures, University of Michigan – Ann Arbor"Vadim Jigoulov’s The Phoenicians explores the path of a civilization with a strange destiny. Although there are few traces of their cities, their literature, their art, the “Phoenicians”, so difficult to define and to circumscribe geographically and culturally, are a cornerstone of contemporary Mediterranean culture, one that moves between East and West. Jigoulov’s book, in the footsteps of a large body of literature on the subject, attempts an approach of its own, with particular attention given to the examination of written sources, while not neglecting to reference material culture. The Phoenicians is full of data and reflections, with an up-to-date bibliography containing works in several languages. This fact is very important compared to other similar texts because much of the literature is not in English. The author is therefore the intermediary of important studies and provides readers with an updated, correct and enjoyable picture of the fascinating and elusive world of the Phoenicians." - Ida Oggiano, National Research Council of Italy

• ChronologyPrologue1 The Phoenician Homeland: History and Archaeology2 Lost in Translation: Portrayals of Phoenicians in Graeco-Roman Sources3 At the Service of the Kings: Phoenicians in the Bible4 Rare Voices: Phoenician Writings5 Money Matters: Phoenician Coinage6 Cities of Gods: Phoenician Religions7 Masters of Craftsmanship: Phoenician Art and Trade8 Travels and Trade: Phoenician Westward ExpansionEpilogueReferencesBibliographyAcknowledgementsPhoto AcknowledgementsIndex