???? ???? ??????? ?????: ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? (4021-6021??/9871-1971?)

The Oldest Travelogue from Chinguetti [Bilad Shinqit, present-day Mauritania]: The Blessed Journey of al-Hajj Muhammad b. Abi Bakr al-Burtuli al-Wulati to the Two Holy Sanctuaries (1204-1205AH/1789-1790CE) was long considered lost. In addition to its historical value and the information it contains on the cultural relations between the western and eastern parts of the Islamic world, it stands out from other Hajj travelogues due to the itinerary it follows. The author describes cities, villages, and shrines of righteous people. The work is unique in its account of the unknown Algerian desert of Tenazruft, the landmarks and places along the way, as well as water wells and the notes on whether these are fresh or salty. The travelogue contains many historical references and reports on some ancient Arabic linguistic phenomena and is characterized by its level of detail and cautiousness. ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? (????????? ???????) ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???????.