Miguel Angel Puig-Samper - Böcker
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2 produkter
2 produkter
Reception of Darwinism in the Iberian World
Spain, Spanish America and Brazil
Inbunden, Engelska, 2001
1 064 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
In Latin American countries with black and Amer-Indian populations, Darwin's evolutionary theory was quickly mobilized for theorizing racial differences, while in Spain, attention was focused on class differentiation, explained by a series of Darwinian, social Darwinist, and eugenic hypotheses. The wide variety of approaches to evolutionary and social theory in countries whose culture was very similar illuminates those issues thought to be of particular significance for national identity, whether political, ethnic, or racial. This text provides general readers and academics with a broad perspective on Darwin's impact in the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking worlds.
Del 221 - Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science
Reception of Darwinism in the Iberian World
Spain, Spanish America and Brazil
Häftad, Engelska, 2012
1 064 kr
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I Twenty-five years ago, at the Conference on the Comparative Reception of Darwinism held at the University of Texas in 1972, only two countries of the Iberian world-Spain and Mexico-were represented.' At the time, it was apparent that the topic had attracted interest only as regarded the "mainstream" science countries of Western Europe, plus the United States. The Eurocentric bias of professional history of science was a fact. The sea change that subsequently occurred in the historiography of science makes 1972 appear something like the antediluvian era. Still, we would like to think that that meeting was prescient in looking beyond the mainstream science countries-as then perceived-in order to test the variation that ideas undergo as they pass from center to periphery. One thing that the comparative study of the reception of ideas makes abundantly clear, however, is the weakness of the center/periphery dichotomy from the perspective of the diffusion of scientific ideas. Catholics in mainstream countries, for example, did not handle evolution much better than did their corre1igionaries on the fringes. Conversely, Darwinians in Latin America were frequently better placed to advance Darwin's ideas in a social and political sense than were their fellow evolutionists on the Continent. The Texas meeting was also a marker in the comparative reception of scientific ideas, Darwinism aside. Although, by 1972, scientific institutions had been studied comparatively, there was no antecedent for the comparative history of scientific ideas.