William J. McShea – författare

Oak Forest Ecosystems focuses on the relationship between an oak forest's acorn yield and species of wildlife that depend on it. It begins by treating factors such as oak distribution, forest fires, tree diseases and pests, dynamics of acorn production, and acorn dispersal by birds and mammals. Special consideration is given to the phenomenon of masting-whereby oaks in a given area will produce huge crops of acorns at irregular intervals-a key component for wildlife researchers and managers in understanding patterns of scarcity and abundance in the creatures that feed on this crop. Relationships between oaks and animals such as mice, squirrels, turkeys, deer, and bear are discussed, as are the differences between eastern, southern Appalachian, southwestern, and California oak forests. Contributors: Marc D. Abrams, Pennsylvania State University * Patrick H. Brose, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service * John P. Buonaccorsi, University of Massachusetts * Daniel Dey, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service * Joseph S. Elkinton, University of Massachusetts * George A. Feldhamer, Southern Illinois University * Peter F. Folliott, University of Arizona * Lee E.Frelich, University of Minnesota * Cathryn H. Greenberg, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service * William M. Healy, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service * Roy L. Kirkpatrick, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University * Johannes M. H. Knops, University of Nebraska * Walter D. Koenig, University of California * Nelson W. Lafon, Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries * Andrew M. Liebhold, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service * William J. McShea, National Zoological Park Conservation and Research Center * William H. McWilliams, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service * Gary W. Norman, Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries * Steven W. Oak, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service * Renee A. O'Brien, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service * Richard S. Ostfeld, Institute of Ecosystem Studies * Bernard R. Parresol, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service * Peter J. Perkins, University of New Hampshire * Gordon C. Reese, Colorado State University * Peter B. Reich, University of Minnesota * Peter D. Smallwood, University of Richmond * Christopher C. Smith, Kansas State University * Richard B.Standiford, University of California-Berkeley * Martin A. Stapanian, Ohio Cooperative Wildlife Unit * Michael A. Steele, Wilkes University * David Steffen, Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries * David H. Van Lear, Clemson University * Michael R. Vaughan, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University * Karen L. Waddell, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service

Think of deer and the image that pops into most American's minds is that of a white-tailed deer, the most common large mammal in North America. Most Europeans are more familiar with red deer. It may surprise many people to know that there are actually about 50 species of deer found throughout the world. Here, readers will find nontechnical, expert information about the wide range of diverse deer species. Did you know that elk and caribou are deer? Or that the earliest fossils of deer are 15 to 20 million years old? Have you ever wondered whether deer swim, play, or see color? How do deer avoid predators and survive the winter? Do deer make good pets or carry contagious diseases? George A. Feldhamer and William J. McShea answer these and other intriguing questions about members of the deer family Cervidae. From the diminutive pudu of South America that weighs 17 pounds to male moose that weigh close to 2,000 pounds, Feldhamer and McShea explore the biology, evolution, ecology, feeding habits, reproduction, and behavior of deer. They chronicle the relationships between humans and deer-both positive and negative - and discuss the challenges of deer conservation and management.With vivid color photographs and an accessible and engaging question-and-answer format, this easy-to-read book is the go-to resource on deer. Nature lovers, hunters, and anyone curious about deer will find this fact-filled book both fascinating and full of surprises.

From 1984 through 1995 a small band of ecologists led by Pan Wenshi from Peking University conducted a study of wild giant pandas in the Qinling Mountains of Shaanxi Province. This project was the first Chinese-led conservation project in China and was conducted during a significant transition period in Chinese history, as the country opened its society and science to the world. The project focused on behavioral observation of wild giant pandas, but evolved to include physiology, nutrition, ecology, land-use policy, and population biology as the staff became more aware that the issues with captive pandas (assisted reproduction, unusual diet, and genetic inbreeding) were not the most critical to survival of wild populations. It is evident in this work that, as the scientists gained knowledge, they came to see giant panda conservation as wrapped in landscape ecology and human/wildlife interactions. The group was seminal in the Chinese government''s enactment of a logging ban to their study area by advocating for pandas at the national level. The project was summarized in a 2001 volume, but its publication in Mandarin limited its influence on the greater conservation community. This English version of the original work translates, condenses, and refines the original volume, with added contextual chapters on the importance of this volume and how our understanding of giant panda conservation is shaped by this pioneering field work.