Backward Glances

Fran Martin is a Senior Lecturer in Cultural Studies at the University of Melbourne. She is the author of Situating Sexualities: Queer Representation in Taiwanese Fiction, Film, and Public Culture and a co-editor of AsiaPacifiQueer: Rethinking Genders and Sexualities; Embodied Modernities: Corporeality, Representation, and Chinese Cultures; and Mobile Cultures: New Media in Queer Asia, also published by Duke University Press.

“Though academic in style, Backward Glances is quite approachable. Written as a scholarly text, it can also be of interest to and easily enjoyed by anyone interested in the topics of queer representation, media, and Chinese culture. The book covers a wide range of material, but never feels overwhelming or dense. . . . Backward Glances is a well-written, critical exploration of a newly emerging field of study.” - Carrie Polansky, Feminist Review “Supported by exceptionally lucid close readings of novels and films and by admirably clear invocations of contemporary theoretical material, Martin’s persuasive work is an exemplary piece of interdisciplinary scholarship. . . . Without doubt useful for scholars of 20th-century Chinese history and literature, this is also an imperative read for those interested in negative affects, melancholia, queer temporality, and feminist film and literary theory. Essential.” - K. L. Brintnall, Choice “Backward Glances is a substantial contribution to the emerging scholarship on female same-sex desire in contemporary Chinese contexts. Through close readings of literary and visual texts, Fran Martin develops a convincing, sophisticated theory of ‘memorial discourse’ to explain the prevailing conceptualizations and representations of female same-sex relations in the cultural imaginaries of Taiwan, Hong Kong, and mainland China. She is very thoughtful in negotiating the cultural differences as well as the links among the regions, and in dealing with Western theory in relation to Chinese contexts.”-Siu Leung Li, author of Cross-Dressing in Chinese Opera “Backward Glances is an astute, exhilarating work about transnational Chinese media representations of the (im)possibility of female homoerotic love. This tightly argued, deeply thoughtful book provides a genealogy of literary and cinematic love between women that frames these relationships as contested terrain in the temporal, melancholic, forced march toward heterosexual marriage. Fran Martin’s perceptive interwoven analyses of the overlapping geopolitical dialogues, both scholarly and popular, between Western and Chinese cultural critiques make Backward Glances a must read no matter where people locate their concerns about marginalized sexualities.”-Lisa Rofel, author of Desiring China: Experiments in Neoliberalism, Sexuality, and Public Culture “This fascinating book skillfully delineates the unique characteristics of Chinese same-sex narratives in stories, television, and film. Fran Martin argues convincingly for the centrality of the ‘memorial mode of female homoerotic representation’ in which women are repeatedly haunted by an idealized lost love. She offers an important corrective to those who consider homosexuality to be a Western invention. In this very readable study, Martin engages current theories of lesbian sexuality, while insisting on the unique characteristics and importance of Chinese traditions of same-sex love. This impressive work should be read by anyone interested in the history of sexuality.”-Martha Vicinus, University of Michigan “Supported by exceptionally lucid close readings of novels and films and by admirably clear invocations of contemporary theoretical material, Martin’s persuasive work is an exemplary piece of interdisciplinary scholarship. . . . Without doubt useful for scholars of 20th-century Chinese history and literature, this is also an imperative read for those interested in negative affects, melancholia, queer temporality, and feminist film and literary theory. Essential.” - K. L. Brintnall (Choice) “Though academic in style, Backward Glances is quite approachable. Written as a scholarly text, it can also be of interest to and easily enjoyed by anyone interested in the topics of queer representation, media, and Chinese culture. The book covers a wide range of material, but never feels overwhelming or dense. . . . Backward Glances is a well-written, critical exploration of a newly emerging field of study.” - Carrie Polansky (Feminist Review)

• Acknowledgments ixNote on Translations and Transliterations xiIntroduction: Love and Remembrance 11. Tragic Romance: The Chinese Going-In Story 292. Voluble Ellipsis: Second-Wave Schoolgirl Romance in Taiwan and Hong Kong 493. Postsocialist Melancholia: "Blue Sky Green Sky" 754. No Future: Tomboy Melodrama 935. Television as Public Mourning: Taiwan's Sad Young Women 1186. Critical Presentism: New Chinese Lesbian Cinema 147Epilogue 180Appendix: Interview with Shi Tou 187Character List 199Notes 205Filmography 255Selected Bibliography 259Index 281