Joseph L. Venosa is an assistant professor of African history at Salisbury University in Salisbury, Maryland.

"In my considered opinion, Paths toward the Nation is an excellent scholarly work that tells the story of the evolution and struggle for survival of Eritrean nationalism .… Venosa's work represents a significant contribution to the study of Eritrea's national struggle for independence" "One of the lesser-acknowledged outcomes of [Eritrea's] travails is that its historical trajectory has been neglected by scholars in favor of presentist concerns with the incumbent regime. Joseph L. Venosa's Paths toward the Nation is a refreshing and innovative exception to that trend, a powerful exemplar of the insights which can be provided by sustained, cogent, and indeed courageous historical research into the most complex and shadowed of places." (American Historical Review, Vol. 120, Issue 5, 2015) "This book is of interest to a wide range of readers…Joseph Venosa skillfully discusses [Eritrean political processes], bringing them together into a broadly based narrative through which we can see evolution of a complex road towards Eritrean independence and how the Muslims in Eritrea have become part of its national consciousness." (The Historian) "The major significance of Joseph L. Venosa's work lies in the rejection of [the] hegemonic narrative … Venosa does a good job in chronicling the birth, growth, and demise of the Muslim League as a factor in Eritrean politics." (Canadian Journal of History) "This work is very well written and organized, and Venosa makes excellent use of primary documents to reconstruct a history of activism and sociopolitical transformations taking place among Eritrean Muslim populations during the period under analysis."

• * List of Illustrations * Acknowledgments * Abbreviations * Note on Language, Terminology, and Translation * Introduction Islam, Community, and the Cultural Politics of Eritrean Nationalism * 1. Early Rumblings: Muslim Activism in British-Occupied Eritrea, April 1941-November 1946 * 2. Founding Success: The Muslim League and the Early Nationalist Movement, November 1946-December 1947 * 3. Navigating Rough Seas: The Muslim League's Internal Challenges, January 1948-September 1949 * 4. Maintaining Momentum: The Muslim League and Its Rivals, September 1949-December 1950 * 5. Holding the Line: Institutional Autonomy and Political Representation on the Federation's Eve, December 1951-September 1952 * 6. Struggling for Autonomy: The Disintegrating Federation, October 1952-December 1957 * 7. New Beginnings at the Federation's End: Muslim Mobilization, Popular Resistance, and Diaspora Activism, January 1958-September 1961 * Epilogue * Notes * Glossary * Selected Bibliography * Index

Joseph L. Venosa is an assistant professor of African history at Salisbury University in Salisbury, Maryland.

"In my considered opinion, Paths toward the Nation is an excellent scholarly work that tells the story of the evolution and struggle for survival of Eritrean nationalism .… Venosa's work represents a significant contribution to the study of Eritrea's national struggle for independence" "One of the lesser-acknowledged outcomes of [Eritrea's] travails is that its historical trajectory has been neglected by scholars in favor of presentist concerns with the incumbent regime. Joseph L. Venosa's Paths toward the Nation is a refreshing and innovative exception to that trend, a powerful exemplar of the insights which can be provided by sustained, cogent, and indeed courageous historical research into the most complex and shadowed of places." (American Historical Review, Vol. 120, Issue 5, 2015) "This book is of interest to a wide range of readers…Joseph Venosa skillfully discusses [Eritrean political processes], bringing them together into a broadly based narrative through which we can see evolution of a complex road towards Eritrean independence and how the Muslims in Eritrea have become part of its national consciousness." (The Historian) "The major significance of Joseph L. Venosa's work lies in the rejection of [the] hegemonic narrative … Venosa does a good job in chronicling the birth, growth, and demise of the Muslim League as a factor in Eritrean politics." (Canadian Journal of History) "This work is very well written and organized, and Venosa makes excellent use of primary documents to reconstruct a history of activism and sociopolitical transformations taking place among Eritrean Muslim populations during the period under analysis."

• * List of Illustrations * Acknowledgments * Abbreviations * Note on Language, Terminology, and Translation * Introduction Islam, Community, and the Cultural Politics of Eritrean Nationalism * 1. Early Rumblings: Muslim Activism in British-Occupied Eritrea, April 1941-November 1946 * 2. Founding Success: The Muslim League and the Early Nationalist Movement, November 1946-December 1947 * 3. Navigating Rough Seas: The Muslim League's Internal Challenges, January 1948-September 1949 * 4. Maintaining Momentum: The Muslim League and Its Rivals, September 1949-December 1950 * 5. Holding the Line: Institutional Autonomy and Political Representation on the Federation's Eve, December 1951-September 1952 * 6. Struggling for Autonomy: The Disintegrating Federation, October 1952-December 1957 * 7. New Beginnings at the Federation's End: Muslim Mobilization, Popular Resistance, and Diaspora Activism, January 1958-September 1961 * Epilogue * Notes * Glossary * Selected Bibliography * Index