Fuel Cells, Solar Panels, and Storage Devices
Materials and Methods
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Beskrivning
Produktinformation
- Utgivningsdatum:2017-12-29
- Mått:159 x 229 x 19 mm
- Vikt:572 g
- Format:Inbunden
- Språk:Engelska
- Antal sidor:309
- Förlag:John Wiley & Sons Inc
- ISBN:9781119480105
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Johannes Karl Fink is Professor of Macromolecular Chemistry at Montanuniversität Leoben, Austria. His industry and academic career spans more than 30 years in the fields of polymers, and his research interests include characterization, flame retardancy, thermodynamics and the degradation of polymers, pyrolysis, and adhesives. Professor Fink has published several books on physical chemistry and polymer science including A Concise Introduction to Additives for Thermoplastic Polymers (Wiley-Scrivener 2009), Polymeric Sensors and Actuators (Wiley-Scrivener 2012), and The Chemistry of Biobased Polymers (Wiley-Scrivener 2014).
Innehållsförteckning
- Preface xiii1 Fuel Cells 11.1 Conventional Fuel Cells 21.1.1 Sealing Material for Solid Polymer Fuel Cell Separator 21.1.2 Water Management in a Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell 21.1.3 Alkaline Fuel Cells 71.1.4 Alkaline Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells 81.1.5 Vanadium Redox Flow Battery 81.1.6 Miniaturization of a Polymer-Type Fuel Cell 91.1.7 Polymer Fuel Cell Structure 131.1.8 Fuel Cell System and Method for Humidifying 151.2 Direct Methanol Fuel Cells 151.2.1 Modeling Liquid Feed Direct Methanol Fuel Cells 171.2.2 Vapor Feed Direct Methanol Fuel Cells 181.2.3 Mixed Feed Direct Methanol Fuel Cells 191.2.4 Metalized Polymer Film 191.2.5 Catalysts 201.2.6 Electrolytes 291.3 Direct Ethanol Fuel Cells 291.3.1 Transport Phenomena in Alkaline Direct Ethanol Fuel Cells 311.3.2 Nanoporous Palladium Anode 331.3.3 Catalysts for Ethanol Fuel Cells 331.4 Direct Formate Fuel Cells 371.5 Direct Urea Fuel Cells 401.6 Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Systems 421.6.1 Perovskite Oxides 441.6.2 Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia 451.6.3 Anodized Aluminum Oxide 461.6.4 Copper-Modified Ceria Zirconia 461.6.5 Nanostructured Bilayer Solid Oxide Fuel Cell 471.6.6 Organic Waste Power Plant 471.6.7 Oriented Nanostructures 481.6.8 Silicon-Based Nanothin Film Solid Oxide Fuel Cell 481.6.9 Nanoparticles-Loaded Cathode 491.6.10 Direct Oxidation of Hydrocarbons in a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell 491.7 Biological Fuel Cells 501.7.1 Miniature Biological Fuel Cell 511.7.2 Cellulose Pellicles 561.7.3 Nanoporous Filters 561.7.4 Paper-Based Fuel Cell 571.7.5 Fuel Cell Utilizing Mitochondria 571.7.6 Grafting of Biomolecules onto Microbial Fuel Cells 581.7.7 Biosupercapacitor 591.7.8 Biological Clean Fuel Processing Systems 601.7.9 Filtration-Active Fuel Cell 611.7.10 Sustainable Wastewater Treatment 621.7.11 Hybrid Biological Fuel Cell 651.7.12 High Durability Fuel Cell Components with Cerium Salt Additives 671.7.13 Reserve Power Source 681.7.14 Performance of a Yeast-Mediated Biological Fuel Cell 681.7.15 One-Compartment Fructose/Air Biological Fuel Cell 69References 692 Polymer Electrodes 792.1 Porous Electrode Substrate 792.2 Electrode Assembly for Solid Polymer Fuel Cell 832.3 Electrode for Fuel Cell 832.4 Flow-Field Plate 842.5 Catalyst for Fuel Electrode 852.6 Electrode Catalyst and Solid Polymer Fuel Cell 852.7 Membrane Electrode Assembly 87References 883 Polymer Membranes 913.1 History 913.2 Desired Properties of Membranes 923.2.1 Permeation and Diffusion 933.2.2 Water Transport in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells 933.2.3 Water Management System for Solid Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Power Plants 953.2.4 Accelerated Conditioning 953.2.5 Working Principle of a Polymer Exchange Membrane 963.2.6 Membranes for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells 963.2.7 Membranes for Direct Ethanol Fuel Cells 1093.2.8 High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell 1113.2.9 Functionalized Microporous Zeolite- 13X Membrane 1123.2.10 Nanoporous Carbon-Nafion Hybrid Membranes 1123.2.11 Proton Exchange Membranes 1133.2.12 Catalyst Degradation and Starvation 1133.2.13 Durability Test Protocols 1143.2.14 Nanoscale Properties 1153.3 Types of Membrane Materials 1163.3.1 Biological Fuel Cells with Nanoporous Membranes 1163.3.2 Proton-Selective Membrane for Solid Polymer Fuel Cells 1193.3.3 Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells 1223.3.4 Nafion 1243.3.5 Fuel Cell Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Containing Manganese Oxide 1263.3.6 High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells 1263.3.7 Fluorinated High-Performance Polymers 1273.3.8 Fluor-Containing Copolymers for Polymer Membranes 1283.3.9 Solid Electrolyte Membrane 1293.3.10 Triazine Polymer for Fuel Cell Membrane 1333.3.11 Polymer-Nanocomposite Electrolyte Membranes 1343.4 Fabrication 1353.4.1 Low-Pressure Plasmas 1353.4.2 Electrospinning 1353.5 Degradation 1363.5.1 Mechanical Degradation 1363.5.2 Thermal Degradation 1363.5.3 Chemical Degradation 137References 1384 Solar Cells 1454.1 History 1464.2 Types of Solar Cells 1474.2.1 Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells 1474.2.2 Solar Powered Biological Fuel Cell 1504.2.3 Conjugated Polymer-Based Organic Solar Cells 1524.2.4 Heterojunction Polymer Solar Cell 1564.2.5 Hybrid Bulk Heterojunction Type Solar Cells 1574.2.6 Triple-Junction Polymer Solar Cell 1574.2.7 Amorphous Silicon Multijunction Solar Cells 1584.2.8 Multijunction Polymer Solar Cells 1584.2.9 Wide Bandgap Photovoltaic Polymers 1584.2.10 Low Bandgap Polymer 1594.2.11 Fluorinated Benzothiadiazole 1614.2.12 Indene C60 Bisadduct 1614.2.13 Spiro Derivatives 1624.2.14 Pyrene Derivatives 1634.2.15 Interfacial Materials for Organic Solar Cells 1634.2.16 Improvement of Polymer Solar Cell Stability 1654.3 Solar Cell Efficiency 1664.4 Fabrication Methods 1664.4.1 Slot-Die Coating 1704.4.2 Full Roll-to-Roll Processing 1714.5 Silver Nanoplates and Core-Shell Nanoparticles 1744.6 Vanadium Oxide Hydrate as Hole-Transport Layer 1764.7 Graphene Quantum Dot-Modified Electrodes 1784.8 Enhancing Thermal Stability by Electron Beam Irradiation 1784.9 Inverted Polymer Solar Cell 1794.10 Single-Junction Polymer Solar Cells 1804.11 Medium-Bandgap Polymer Donor 1814.12 Flexible Polymer Solar Cells 1824.13 PCPDTBT 1834.13.1 Direct Attachment and Growth of Gold or Silver Nanop articles 1854.13.2 Photooxidation Behavior 1864.13.3 PCPDTBT:PC70BM Solar Cells 1864.13.4 Ternary Blend of PCDTBT, PCPDTBT, and PC70BM 1874.13.5 PCPDTBT:PC71BM Devices with Gold Nanoparticles 1884.13.6 P3HT and ICBA blends in C-PCPDTBT and Si-PCPDTBT 1894.13.7 Influence of Environment Temperature 1894.14 Extended Storage Life 1904.15 Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells 1914.15.1 Poly(ethylene oxide) Matrix 1914.15.2 Poly(methyl methacrylate) Matrix 1924.15.3 Poly(propylene carbonate) Matrix 1934.15.4 Sulfobetaine-Based Polymer 1944.15.5 Titanium Dioxide-Based Cells 1944.15.6 Quasi-Solid-State Gel Electrolytes 1954.15.7 Bio-based Electrolytes 1964.16 Direct Arylation Polymerization 1984.17 Polymer-Fullerene Solar Cells 2004.18 Functionalized Poly(thiophene) 2014.19 Fullerene 2024.20 Transparent Window Materials 2044.21 Solar Cell Encapsulants 2044.22 Anti-reflection Coating 2054.23 Fullerene-Free Polymer Solar Cells 2074.23.1 PBDB-T Fullerene-Free Solar Cells 2084.23.2 P3HT-Based Fullerene-Free Solar Cells 2084.23.3 Poly(thiophene)-Based Fullerene-Free Solar Cells 2104.23.4 Trialkylsilyl Substituted 2D-Conjugated Polymer 2114.23.5 Electron Acceptor Dimer 2134.23.6 Wide Bandgap Polymer Donor 2154.23.7 Spirobifluorene- and Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Nonfullerene Acceptor 2164.23.8 Selenophene-Containing Fused-Ring Acceptor 2174.23.9 Rhodanine Flanked Nonfullerene Acceptor 2194.23.10 Indacenodithiopheno-indacenodithiophene 2204.23.11 DTBTF with Thiobarbituric Acid 2214.23.12 2-Vinyl-4,5-dicyanoimidazole 2214.23.13 Thiophene-Based Polymers 222References 2275 Rechargeable Batteries 2395.1 Aluminium Batteries 2395.2 Zinc Batteries 2415.2.1 Zinc-Poly(aniline) Batteries 2415.2.2 Zinc Deposition and Stripping 2425.2.3 Zinc-Air Batteries 2435.3 Sodium Batteries 2455.3.1 Organosodium Polymer Batteries 2455.3.2 Sodium Nickel Batteries 2475.4 Magnesium Batteries 2485.4.1 Coordination Polymer Cathode 2485.4.2 Nanocomposite Polymer Electrolyte 2485.4.3 Solid Polymer Electrolytes 2495.4.4 Anthraquinone-Based Polymer as Cathode 2505.5 Lithium Batteries 2515.5.1 Polymeric Binders 2515.5.2 Nano Bioceramic Filler 2535.5.3 Polymer Binder-Free Anode 2545.5.4 Overcharge Protection 2555.5.5 Electrode Protection 2565.5.6 Calix[4]quinone 2575.5.7 Copolymer of Methyl methacrylate and Ethylene oxide Electrolyte 2575.5.8 Poly(vinylene carbonate) Electrolyte 2585.5.9 Graphene/Carbon Nanotube Foam Conjugated Polymers 2595.5.10 Fibrous Nanocomposite Polymer Electrolyte 2595.5.11 Nanocomposite Fluoro Polymer Electrolyte 2605.5.12 Solid Polymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications 2615.5.13 Porous Polymer Electrolytes 2645.5.14 Poly(anthraquinonyl sulfide) Cathode Material 2655.5.15 Poly(aniline) Cathode Material 2685.5.16 Polymer Gel Electrolytes 2685.5.17 Lithium-Oxygen Batteries 2725.5.18 Lithium-Sulfur Batteries 2725.5.19 Lithium-Ion Poly(sulfide) Batteries 2755.5.20 Lithium-Carbon Dioxide Batteries 2765.5.21 Lithium Titanate Spinel 2765.5.22 Selenized Poly(acrylonitrile) Electrodes 2775.5.23 Flexible Rechargeable Thin-Film Batteries 277References 278Index 267Acronyms 283Chemicals 285General Index 290
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