Artificial Intelligence and International Human Rights Law

Developing Standards for a Changing World

AvMichał Balcerzak,Julia Kapelańska-Pręgowska

Inbunden, Engelska, 2024

2 195 kr

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Beskrivning

This book explores how international organizations have addressed the actual and potential human rights issues caused by AI technologies. Combining in-depth theoretical and doctrinal analysis with a pragmatic approach, it investigates vital questions on where accountability and responsibility for AI-related violations of human rights should lie.Expert contributors examine the evolution, strengths, weaknesses and loopholes of international guidelines and standard-setting initiatives for AI by the United Nations, Council of Europe and European Union. Chapters focus on key situations in which the use of AI raises human rights concerns, including AI-supported decision-making in healthcare, public administration and cases of asylum; the use of facial recognition software; and the creation of deepfakes. Ultimately, the book highlights the need to establish effective oversight systems and adaptable remedies to protect human rights as AI continues to develop.Demonstrating the significant implications of AI technology in all areas of human life, this book is a vital resource for academics and students of international human rights law and European law. It is also an important read for policymakers and professionals interested in data security and the utilization of AI-powered solutions.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2024-10-11
Mått:156 x 234 x undefined mm
Format:Inbunden
Språk:Engelska
Förlag:Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd
ISBN:9781035337927

Utforska kategorier

Informationsteknik: allmänt inom Data och IT
Artificiell intelligens inom Data och IT
Folkrätt inom Juridik

Mer om författaren

Edited by Michał Balcerzak, Faculty of Political Science and Security Studies and Julia Kapelańska-Pręgowska, Faculty of Law and Administration, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Poland

Recensioner i media

‘In summary, Artificial Intelligence and International Human Rights Law offers a useful roadmap for understanding the evolving international legal landscape surrounding AI. The book effectively addresses the complexities of AI’s impact on human rights and provides practical recommendations for ensuring that AI development aligns with the principles of democracy, the rule of law and human dignity. Through its examination of the UN, CoE and EU’s regulatory efforts, the book equips organisations with the tools needed to navigate international guidelines and contribute to the development of fair and ethical AI systems. Its relevance to a global audience makes it a crucial resource for anyone engaged in AI policy, law and ethics.’

Innehållsförteckning

ContentsList of contributors viiForeword xiiGabriela RamosIntroduction: AI and international human rights law 1Michał Balcerzak and Julia Kapelańska-PręgowskaPART I EFFORTS OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS1 Implications of the United Nations human rights standardsfor the development of artificial intelligence 6Michał Balcerzak2 Council of Europe standards and activities related to AI:towards a Framework Convention on AI and human rights? 25Elżbieta Hanna Morawska3 Navigating the AI landscape in the EU: fosteringinnovation while upholding ethical principles 45Piotr StaszczykPART II AI AND HUMAN RIGHTS: SPECIFIC ISSUESAND WAYS TO ADDRESS THEM4 A rights-based approach to automated decision-making inthe public sector 69Marya Akhtar and Rikke Frank J¿rgensen5 Pegasus contra democratic process: experience from Europe 86Agnieszka Bień-Kacała6 AI in healthcare and biomedical sciences: the need forhuman rights impact assessment 103Julia Kapelańska-Pręgowska, Emilia Sarnacka andKatarzyna Syroka-Marczewska7 European Union data protection law and the use of facialrecognition technology for the purpose of fighting crime 124Joanna Mazur and Zuzanna Choińska8 Deepfakes: new challenges for law and democracy 145Ewa Michałkiewicz-Kądziela9 The evolution of copyright in the age of artificialintelligence: challenges and perspectives 158Ewa Milczarek10 Enhancing human rights accountability of algorithmicmedia: an African perspective on inclusive regulation 171Anne Oloo11 Artificial intelligence and the right to an effective remedy 196Maria O’Sullivan12 Work-related human rights and artificial intelligence 214Joanna Rezmer13 Protection of consumers against abuse of artificialintelligence in electronic trade: the scalper bots case 231Maciej Jerzy Siwicki14 Artificial intelligence and the right to a fair trial 250Tomasz Sroka15 Artificial intelligence and international humanitarian lawin the work of the parties to the Conventional WeaponsConvention: lethal autonomous weapons 278Agnieszka Szpak16 Exploring the challenges of artificial intelligence inrefugee status determination: a human rights approach 294Lutiana Valadares Fernandes Barbosa andAna Lu’sa Zago de Moraes17 AI in court: the promotion and regulation of informationtechnology in China’s Smart Court movements 309Peng Wang and Guannan Qu