Hunters, Gatherers, and Practitioners of Powerlessness
An Ethnography of the Degraded in Postsocialist Poland
Del i serien European Anthropology in Translation
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Beskrivning
Produktinformation
- Utgivningsdatum:2016-10-01
- Mått:152 x 229 x 23 mm
- Vikt:581 g
- Format:Inbunden
- Språk:Engelska
- Serie:European Anthropology in Translation
- Antal sidor:332
- Förlag:Berghahn Books
- ISBN:9781785332401
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Mer om författaren
Tomasz Rakowski is Associate Professor at the Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology, University of Warsaw. He is also a medical doctor, specialist in Accident & Emergency medicine. He conducts fieldwork in Poland and Mongolia.
Recensioner i media
“[T]his book is a treasure that will be mined by anyone interested in the human costs of Poland’s market economy, in comparative studies of postsocialist societies, and in experiences of marginalization, de-industrialization, and de-modernization around the world… As an example of anthropology at home, this book raises many important issues of theory and method.” • Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (JRAI)“The virtue of Rakowski’s book lies in his exact observation and the way the author pays attention to the way change is experienced – bodily, metaphorically, in everyday practices and yearning – and he links them to symbolic meaning and patterns of thought and behaviour, both synchronically and diachronically.” • Anthropological Journal of European Cultures“In Hunters, Gatherers, and Practitioners of Powerlessness, Rakowski has produced a haunting and beautiful book. The ethnographic writing is extraordinary. It is an unusual skill, to be able to write about degradation but also to convey the dignity of individual lives. Anyone interested in postsocialism, poverty, or economic anthropology more generally should read this book.” • Journal of Anthropological Research“Tomasz Rakowski presents a theoretically reflective and empirically rich ethnographic study of ‘the degraded’ in three geographical locales in Poland which were ravaged by change… [His] study does these people justice and represents a significant intellectual achievement.” • Slavonic and East European Review“With a very unique voice and perspective, the ethnographer examines the phenomenology and ontology of postsocialist Poland, where people have been driven to an almost pre-modern (the author even says pre-Neolithic) mode of existence, reformulating their experience of the environment and their relationship to objects created and abandoned by the retreating industrial system.” • Anthropology Review Database“This is an important book that is both theoretically insightful and ethnographically rich. It provides a look into the “other side” of the postcommunist, neoliberal transformation in Poland, focusing on those who experienced social degradation—they lost social status as the country has gained position in the global economy.” • Marysia Galbraith, University of Alabama“Rakowski is consistent in following his outlined path, trying to return the culture of poverty its human, inner face. Hermeneutical evidence, backed by extraordinary field work experience and thick description, give desired results. Polish ethnological tradition combined with inspirations drawn from world-class anthropologists, the achievements of Polish researchers of poverty and the classics of sociology and philosophy, result in a work of unquestionable research and intellectual value. A real breakthrough in studies on marginalised people, victims of progress.” • Michał Buchowski, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, European University Viadrina“In his book Rakowski studies the most tragic dimension of the postcommunist condition, by immersing himself in the lives of those who experienced the total, if temporary, collapse of the economic and social foundations of their existence. He produces three nuanced ethnographies of social and economic resilience in the face of not just an economic collapse but also a cultural catastrophe. [...]Rakowski, an heir to the tradition of Bronisław Malinowski and Florian Znaniecki, takes it to a new level, enriching it not only with the results of his own trail-blazing ethnographic work, but also with novel interpretive threads, taken for example from Marleau-Ponty’s phenomenology. It is hard to find a better ethnographic example of the work that is 'ontological' in its spirit.” From the foreword, Jan Kubik, University College London, School of Slavonic and East European Studies
Innehållsförteckning
- ForewordJan KubikAcknowledgmentsPrefaceIntroduction: The Anthropologist as a Poverty InspectorAn Anthropological Shift in PerspectiveThe ‘Culture of Poverty’: Getting Beyond the ConceptSocial Trauma and Dependency: Shift in Perspective Hermeneutics and AnthropologyTowards a MethodMaurice Merleau-Ponty – the ‘Patron Saint’ of the Present EthnographyMethod: (Lack of) Ethnographic KnowledgePre-textual EthnographyThe Most Bitter Side of the Polish Transformation: Fields of ResearchThe “New Poverty”Post-socialism: History and ExperienceThe Studied PhenomenaThe Field ResearchChapter 1. The Szydlowiec and Przysucha Environs (The Świętokrzyskie and Radom Foothills)A World Full of AdversitiesUnemployment and the Farming RecessionCommunity of the Unemployed: Immobility, Odd Jobs and ‘Tragic Scarring’Motionless Orchards, Motionless Fields: FailureDependency and Irreversibility: A Reproof at the WorldSecond-string EcologyThe New Face of the Jobless VillageGatherers of Wild Herbs and Undergrowth, Gatherers of Fir WoodThe ‘New Ecology’: The Convertibility of the EnvironmentCollection, Conversion, TransitionThe ‘Culture of Survival’Chapter 2. Wałbrzych – Boguszów-GorceFrom Destruction to ‘Empty’ Communication: The Liquidation of the Coal BasinThe City and the MineThe Highly Ambivalent Story of the Wałbrzych BasinExperience and Liquidation: Destruction – The City – The BodyHow to Speak of Liquidation? (Auto)aggression – Dialogue – Social MutenessExternalized Shame: Empty Communication and Internal SpectaclesFacing Reality after the Mines (1)Complaints – Accusations – TriumphsA World Affected from the OutsideBootleg Mines, Diggers, Skills: The Body’s Active KnowledgeRhythm, Jokes, Anecdotes: ‘Scoffing at the World’Law and Lawlessness: Interior SpectaclesThe Grey Market: Deal-making and ResourcefulnessThe ‘Internal Circulation’ and the Fragmentationof TransactionsHome-Oikos: The Internal CirculationFreedom in the Mines‘Do It Yourself’ EquipmentWorking and Efficiency in Manual Labor: Resources and DepositsDemolition – Collecting – ObjectsThingsMemoryFacing Reality after the Mines (2)Chapter 3. The Bełchatów Brown Coal Mine -- The Shadowlands of the Exposed MineThe Mine/ Power Station. The Perfect Balance, an Abrupt ModernizationCausative Alienation and Control over the EnvironmentAt the Margins of the Great Industry – Marginalization and ExclusionThe Mine: Orbis ExteriorViolence, Guilt, and the Building SacrificeThe Consequences of ‘Excess’: Metaphors of ExploitationThe Mine: Orbis InteriorThe Players, Their Families, and Their Means of SustenanceSelf-sufficiency, Subsistence: Gathering and Processing GoodsHunting and GatheringWacław Okoński – The Stalker, Orbis InteriorGoods and Trophies: The Hunting/Gathering Existence on the Edge of the MineRecordsCabinets of Curiosities, Collectors’ MuseumsThe Work of Memory: Reconstructions, Objects, Collections‘The Science of the Concrete’: Inscriptions, Journals, EnumerationHunters and Gatherers – Practitioners of PowerlessnessConclusionThe ‘Reality Testing’OutcomeBeyond AnthropologyBibliographyMaterials