Jewish Self-Hate

Theodor Lessing was a German-Jewish philosopher. He taught at Hanover Technical College until right-wing student protests forced him to leave in 1926, after which he worked as an independent scholar and journalist. He was assassinated in 1933 by two National Socialists.

“[This book] represents a valuable contribution to the body of scholarship dealing with the phenomenon of internalized antisemitism. Due to the fact that it represents the first (and very good) English translation of Lessing’s Der jüdische Selbsthaß and is well annotated with excellent contributions from Gilman and Reitter—it is a worthy addition to the body of scholarship that deals with German–Jewish cultural history, antisemitism, and racial theory.” • Bulletin of the German Historical Institute London“This first translation into English and this new edition are to be warmly welcomed. The work of Theodor Lessing, through a very diligent translation and a very complete note-taking system, thus becomes accessible to the English-speaking public. Everything has been done to both leave the German texture of the text and allow today's English-speaking reader to read this difficult text.” • Tsafon: Journal of Northern Jewish Studies“The ‘self-hating Jews’ portraited by Lessing used to be highly praised icons of German culture. Lessing’s rendition sheds light on the transition from the German Empire to the Weimar Republic and what that meant for the mentality and the rising or declining success of German-Jewish writers. For the first time Lessing’s text is accessible to readers who have trouble dealing with the German language. The truthful translation by Peter Appelbaum, including Lessing’s own footnotes, manages to make this book better readable than the German original. Two essays by Sander Gilman and Paul Reitter provide context and the wisdom of hindsight.” • Frank Mecklenburg, Leo Baeck Institute“Written but three years before Adolf Hitler was named Chancellor of Germany, Theodor Lessing’s Jewish Self-Hate is a work of considerable importance. It reminds one that Gershom Scholem’s famous essay on German-Jewish dialogue was actually a monologue: Jews talking to fellow Jews about how German they are. Exploring the lives, careers and writings of six Jews who internalized the venom with which Jews and Judaism were treated in 19th- and 20th-century Germany, it is a poignant reminder of the achievement of Zionism and of American Jews, who can feel pride in themselves as Jews and what their tradition and history has to offer. The book is a veritable intellectual feast but also a sober reminder of how much antisemitism, even before Hitler’s Germany, could destroy the soul well before it destroyed the body. Lessing concludes his exploration with an admonition: ‘So let us determine to be what we are!’” • Michael Berenbaum, American Jewish University

• Translator’s PrefacePeter C. AppelbaumAcknowledgementsIntroductionSander L. GilmanATRIUMChapter 1. Jewish Destiny in the East – History as Meaning – How to Apportion BlameChapter 2. Jewish Destiny in the West – The Class Struggle, Antisemitism and ZionismChapter 3. The Psychology and Pathology of Self-hate – The Logic and Morality of Self-Hate – Prophets and PsalmistsChapter 4. The Impractical Dreamer – Six Symbolic Figures – Present Day ExamplesChapter 5. The Suffering of Self-hate – Its Three Paths – HealingSIX LIFE STORIESPaul RéeOtto WeiningerArthur TrebitschMax SteinerWalter CaléMaximilian HardenVAULTAfterwordPaul Reitter