Superconductor Materials Science: Metallurgy, Fabrication, and Applications (häftad)
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Format
Häftad (Paperback / softback)
Språk
Engelska
Antal sidor
969
Utgivningsdatum
2012-05-27
Upplaga
Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1981
Förlag
Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
Medarbetare
Schwartz, Brian
Illustrationer
277 Illustrations, black and white; XXIX, 969 p. 277 illus.
Dimensioner
254 x 178 x 50 mm
Vikt
1702 g
Antal komponenter
1
Komponenter
1 Paperback / softback
ISBN
9781475700398

Superconductor Materials Science: Metallurgy, Fabrication, and Applications

av Simon Foner, Brian B Schwartz
Häftad,  Engelska, 2012-05-27
1505
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This book encompasses the science, measurement, fabrica tion, and use of superconducting materials in large scale and small scale technologies. The present book is in some sense a continuation and completion of a series of two earlier books based on NA TO Advanced Study Institutes held over the last decade. The first book in the series entitled Superconducting Machines ~nd Devices: Large Systems Appli cations edited by S. Foner and B. B. Schwartz (1974) represented a compilation of all the applications of superconducting technology. The second book entitled Superconductor Applications: Squids and Machines, edited by B. B. Schwartz and S. Foner (1977) reviewed small scale applications and up-dated the large scale applications of superconductiv ity at that time. These two books are both introductions and advanced reference volumes for almost all aspects of the applications of super conductivity. The growth of applied superconductivity has mushroomed in the decade of the 1970's. Technologies which were discussed in the beginning of the 1970's are now beyond the prototype stage. Materials development and performance in operating systems is the basis of the continued applications and economic viability of super conducting technology. In this book, a complete review of all materials technology is presented by leading authorities who were instrumental in the development of superconducting materials technology. The present book is based on the NATO Advanced Study vi PREFACE Institute entitled Superconducting Materials: Science and Technology which was held from August 20 to August 30, 1980 in Sintra, Portugal.
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Innehållsförteckning

1 Overview of Superconducting Materials Development.- I. Introduction.- II. Superconducting Materials of the First Kind.- A. Discovery.- B. Magnetic Properties.- C. Flux Penetration.- D. Nature of the Superconducting Transition.- 1. Bulk phase transition.- 2. Thin film phase transition.- E. The Two Fluid Model.- F. The Microscopic Theory.- III. Superconducting Alloys and Compounds, Early Work.- A. Introduction.- B. Critical Temperature Behavior.- C. Magnetic Field Behavior.- IV. Raising Tc With New Materials.- A. Introduction.- B. Transition Metal Alloys.- C. Carbides and Nitrides.- D. A15 Compounds.- 1. Progress in raising Tc.- 2. Present Tc situation.- 3. Factors depressing Tc.- 4. Other features of A15 behavior.- V. Superconductors of the Second Kind.- A. Introduction.- B. Another Kind of Superconductor.- C. Type II Materials.- VI. Unusual Materials and Future Possibilities.- A. Introduction.- B. Intercalation Compounds.- C. Organic Superconductors.- D. Low Carrier Density Superconductors.- E. Magnetic Superconductors.- F. Future Possibilities.- 2 Practical Superconducting Materials.- I. Introduction.- A. Practical Applications of Superconducting Materials.- B. Superconducting Materials in Common Use.- C. Problems in the Utilization of Superconducting Materials.- II. Stability: the General Problem.- A. Degradation and Training.- B. The Disturbance Spectrum.- C. Mechanical Sources of Disturbance.- D. Distributed Disturbances.- E. Point Disturbances.- F. Composite Conductors.- III. Flux Jumping.- A. General.- B. Screening Currents and the Critical State Model.- C. Adiabatic Theory of Flux Jumping.- D. Filamentary Composites.- E. Dynamic Stability.- F. Dynamic Stability with Finite Superconductor Thickness.- IV. C0ryogenic Stabilization.- A. Size Effects.- B. Principlesof Cryogenic Stabilization.- C. Boiling Heat Transfer.- D. Resistivity of the Normal Metal.- E. Heat Conduction Effects.- F. Effect of Finite Superconductor Size.- G. Forced Flow Cooling.- H. Superfluid Helium.- I. Cryogenic Stabilization in Practice.- V. AC Losses.- A. The Fundamental Loss Mechanism.- B. Hysteresis Loss.- C. Hysteresis Loss with Transport Current.- D. Filamentary Composites.- E. Self-Field Losses in Filamentary Composites.- F. Longitudinal Field Effects.- G. Combined Losses.- VI. Quenching and Protection.- A. The General Problem.- B. Temperature Rise.- C. Voltage.- D. Self-Protecting Magnets.- E. Other Protection Techniques.- VII. Measurement Techniques.- A. General.- B. Measurement of Critical Transport Current.- C. Measurement of Magnetization.- D. Measurement at Different Temperatures.- 3 Niobium-Titanium Superconducting Materials.- I. Introduction.- II. Metallurgical and Structural Properties.- A. Phases of the Niobium-Titanium System.- B. Cold-Worked Microstructures.- C. Elastic and Plastic Mechanical Behavior.- D. Metallurgical Properties of Related Systems.- III. Physical Properties.- IV. Superconducting Properties.- A. Basic Properties.- 1. Transition temperature and upper critical field.- 2. Paramagnetic limitation and spin-orbit scattering.- 3. Nb-Ti base ternary and quaternary systems.- B. The Superconducting Critical Current Density.- 1. Measurement techniques.- 2. Critical current densities.- V. Industrial and Fabrication Considerations.- VI. Future Developments and New Directions.- A. Conventional Composites.- B. Unconventional Developments.- 4 Metallurgy of Continuous Filamentary A15 Superconductors.- I. Introduction.- II. History of the Bronze Process.- A. Early History.- B. Evolution of the Process.- 1. The Ta diffusionbarrier.- 2. The external diffusion process.- 3. The internal tin diffusion process.- 4. Bronze in Nb tubing.- 5. WRAP process.- 6. Other modifications.- III. Metallurgical Principles.- A. Thermodynamic Considerations.- B. Kinetics.- 1. Growth mechanisms.- 2. Experimental results.- IV. Influence of Metallurgical factors on Superconducting Properties.- A. Strains in Composite Superconductors and Their Influe

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