Efficiency and Complexity in Grammars

AvJohn A. Hawkins

Inbunden, Engelska, 2004

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Häftad

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Beskrivning

This book addresses a question fundamental to any discussion of grammatical theory and grammatical variation: to what extent can principles of grammar be explained through language use? John A. Hawkins argues that there is a profound correspondence between performance data and the fixed conventions of grammars. Preferences and patterns found in the one, he shows, are reflected in constraints and variation patterns in the other. The theoretical consequences of the proposed 'performance-grammar correspondence hypothesis' are far-reaching -- for current grammatical formalisms, for the innateness hypothesis, and for psycholinguistic models of performance and learning. Drawing on empirical generalizations and insights from language typology, generative grammar, psycholinguistics, and historical linguistics, Professor Hawkins demonstrates that the assumption that grammars are immune to performance is false.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum:2004-11-04
Mått:164 x 242 x 24 mm
Vikt:629 g
Format:Inbunden
Språk:Engelska
Antal sidor:328
Förlag:OUP OXFORD
ISBN:9780199252688

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Mer om författaren

John A. Hawkins completed his PhD at Cambridge University in 1975. He has held positions at the University of Essex, the Max-Planck-Institute for Psycholinguistics, and the University of Southern California. In 2003 he was elected to a chair at Cambridge. His visiting appointments include UCLA, Berkeley, Potsdam, and the Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. He has research interests in linguistics and cognitive science and has published books and articles on typology and universals, syntax and grammatical theory, and psycholinguistics and historical linguistics. Recently, his particular focus has been the relationship between principles of language use and grammars. His books include A Performance Theory of Order and Constituency (Cambridge, 1994); A Comparative Typology of English and German (Austin, 1986) Word Order Universals (New York, 1983), Definiteness, and Indefiniteness: A Study in Reference and Grammaticality Prediction (London, 1978).

Recensioner i media

Jack Hawkins has long been a trail-blazer in the attempt to reconcile the results of formal and functional linguistics. Efficiency and Complexity in Grammars charts new territory in this domain. The book argues persuasively that a small number of performance-based principles combine to account for many grammatical constraints proposed by formal linguists and also explain the origins of numerous typological generalizations discovered by functionalists.

Innehållsförteckning

1. Introduction ; 2. Linguistics Forms, Properties and Efficient Signaling ; 3. Defining the Efficiency Principles and their Predictions ; 4. More on Form Minimization ; 5. Adjacency Effects Within Phrases ; 6. Minimal Forms in complements/Adjuncts and Proximity ; 7. Relative Clause and Wh-movement Universals ; 8. Symmetries, Asymmetric Dependencies and Earliness Effects ; 9. Conclusions ; Abbreviations ; References ; Index of Authors ; Index of Languages ; Subject Index