Free and French in the Caribbean

John Patrick Walsh is Assistant Professor of French and Francophone Studies at the University of Pittsburgh.

"A fruitful intervention in a growing body of literature and increasingly lively debate on the Haitian Revolution and the figure of Toussaint Louverture, the book also contributes to the emerging scholarship on Césaire, Francophone literature, and postcolonial theory. . . . Walsh reveals how these texts [by Louverture and Césaire] are structured, how they function, and what dynamics they contain—and what they have to show us about politics and history."—Gary Wilder, CUNY Graduate Center"Contains all the ingredients to become the next important book in the field of postcolonial studies with the emphasis on French Caribbean culture and literature."—Daniel Desormeaux, University of Chicago"[T]hat Free and French inspires so many questions is testament to its ambition, the provocative parallel at its heart, and the richness of Walsh's analysis. The book is another important reminder not only that the Haitian Revolution proved powerful inspiration for the rest of the Caribbean, even centuries later, but also that perhaps its most significant ideological victory was exposing a fundamental truth: the colonies could never be free while French.July 2015"—H-Empire"J.P.Walsh has produced for the nonspecialist reader an excellent analysis of the historiographical discourse on Toussaint Louverture and Aimé Césaire with a focus on the meaning(s) of decolonization in the late eighteenth and mid-twentieth centuries."—New West Indian Guide"Walsh . . . has opened a fascinating and fruitful line of study, not only of the writings of these two leaders, but also of the ambiguous colonial and postcolonial relationship between the French Republic and the French Caribbean. . . . Highly recommended."—Choice"Free and French in the Caribbean is . . . a valuable contribution to both the rapidly proliferating literature on the Haitian Revolution and the emerging revisionist appreciation of Césaire's intellectual and political project."—Small Axe"[This] book . . . is a wealth of information for researchers looking for a way to connect the contributions of several contemporary scholars in the field of postcolonial studies. Students and scholars of French Caribbean studies will find Free and French an incredibly valuable addition to their libraries."—Journal of Haitian Studies

• IntroductionI. Toussaint Louverture1. Toussaint Louverture and the Family of Saint-Domingue2. Under the Stick of Maître Toussaint3. "Free and French": La Constitution de la colonie française de Saint-Domingue4. Toussaint at a Crossroads: The Mémoire of the "First Soldier of the Republic of Saint Domingue"II. Aimé Césaire5. Césaire Reads Toussaint: The Haitian Revolution and the Problem of Departmentalization6. Haitian Building: La Tragédie du Roi ChristopheConclusion: Artisans of Free and FrenchNotesWorks CitedIndex