Part of the renowned Braunwald family of references, Vascular Medicine, 4th Edition, provides authoritative coverage of everything from recent discoveries in the field of vascular biology to contemporary clinical trials and evidence-based treatment strategies, integrating a comprehensive understanding of vascular biology with a thorough review of clinical vascular diseases. This fully revised companion to Braunwald’s Heart Disease brings you up to date with the growing knowledge of vascular pathophysiology, as well as the clinical information needed to manage patients with vascular diseases.. It remains an ideal resource for vascular medicine specialists, general cardiologists, interventional cardiologists, vascular surgeons, and interventional radiologists at all levels of training and practice.