Mark Doidge is Reader in the School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences at Loughborough University. His research focuses on social activism among football fans, climate action, anti-racism, and supporting refugees. He is the author of a number of books, including Ultras (2020), Collective Action and Football Fandom (2018), and Football Italia (2015).Yağmur Nuhrat is a Cultural Anthropologist based at Istanbul Bilgi University, Department of Sociology. She investigates everyday ethics and morality. Her research on sport centres on fandom, fairness, gender, language and space. She has published in several volumes and journals including American Ethnologist, American Anthropologist and Sport in Society.Radosław Kossakowski is Associate Professor in Sociology, Director of Institute of Sociology at and Chair of the Scientific Council of Sociology at the University of Gdańsk. He is active member of several scientific bodies and associations: International Sociology of Sport Association and the Football Collective Group. His articles have been published in many well-recognized journals including Sport in Society, Sociology of Sport Journal, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, Soccer & Society, and Men and Masculinities. Recently, he has edited the book Football, Fandom and Collective Memory. Global Perspectives (Routledge 2025).

• Introduction: ‘A spectre is haunting European football – the spectre of a European Super League’ 1. Whose interests? Which solidarity? Challenges of developing a European Super League 2. ‘You can look, but don’t touch’: competitive balance and dominance in the UEFA Champions League 3. How the UEFA Champions League divided Europe and harmed competitive balance within domestic leagues 4. The impact of ‘super clubs’ on uncertainty of outcome in the UEFA women’s champions league 5. Pipe dream or closed shop? Experiencing the Champions League from the sidelines 6. ‘Let us prepare for the Champions League!’ the symbolic Europeanization of Romania’s football bosses 7. A product thirty years in the making: the Champions League, organisational legitimacy, and the disenfranchisement of Europe’s football supporters 8. Sponsoring the UEFA Champions League: exploring the impact on brand equity among fan profiles 9. ‘Full speed ahead Barcelona’: the social construction of Roy Keane’s 1999 semi-final performance versus Juventus

Mark Doidge is Reader in the School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences at Loughborough University. His research focuses on social activism among football fans, climate action, anti-racism, and supporting refugees. He is the author of a number of books, including Ultras (2020), Collective Action and Football Fandom (2018), and Football Italia (2015).Yağmur Nuhrat is a Cultural Anthropologist based at Istanbul Bilgi University, Department of Sociology. She investigates everyday ethics and morality. Her research on sport centres on fandom, fairness, gender, language and space. She has published in several volumes and journals including American Ethnologist, American Anthropologist and Sport in Society.Radosław Kossakowski is Associate Professor in Sociology, Director of Institute of Sociology at and Chair of the Scientific Council of Sociology at the University of Gdańsk. He is active member of several scientific bodies and associations: International Sociology of Sport Association and the Football Collective Group. His articles have been published in many well-recognized journals including Sport in Society, Sociology of Sport Journal, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, Soccer & Society, and Men and Masculinities. Recently, he has edited the book Football, Fandom and Collective Memory. Global Perspectives (Routledge 2025).

• Introduction: ‘A spectre is haunting European football – the spectre of a European Super League’ 1. Whose interests? Which solidarity? Challenges of developing a European Super League 2. ‘You can look, but don’t touch’: competitive balance and dominance in the UEFA Champions League 3. How the UEFA Champions League divided Europe and harmed competitive balance within domestic leagues 4. The impact of ‘super clubs’ on uncertainty of outcome in the UEFA women’s champions league 5. Pipe dream or closed shop? Experiencing the Champions League from the sidelines 6. ‘Let us prepare for the Champions League!’ the symbolic Europeanization of Romania’s football bosses 7. A product thirty years in the making: the Champions League, organisational legitimacy, and the disenfranchisement of Europe’s football supporters 8. Sponsoring the UEFA Champions League: exploring the impact on brand equity among fan profiles 9. ‘Full speed ahead Barcelona’: the social construction of Roy Keane’s 1999 semi-final performance versus Juventus

Mark Doidge is Reader in the School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences at Loughborough University. His research focuses on social activism among football fans, climate action, anti-racism, and supporting refugees. He is the author of a number of books, including Ultras (2020), Collective Action and Football Fandom (2018), and Football Italia (2015).Yağmur Nuhrat is a Cultural Anthropologist based at Istanbul Bilgi University, Department of Sociology. She investigates everyday ethics and morality. Her research on sport centres on fandom, fairness, gender, language and space. She has published in several volumes and journals including American Ethnologist, American Anthropologist and Sport in Society.Radosław Kossakowski is Associate Professor in Sociology, Director of Institute of Sociology at and Chair of the Scientific Council of Sociology at the University of Gdańsk. He is active member of several scientific bodies and associations: International Sociology of Sport Association and the Football Collective Group. His articles have been published in many well-recognized journals including Sport in Society, Sociology of Sport Journal, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, Soccer & Society, and Men and Masculinities. Recently, he has edited the book Football, Fandom and Collective Memory. Global Perspectives (Routledge 2025).

• Introduction: ‘A spectre is haunting European football – the spectre of a European Super League’ 1. Whose interests? Which solidarity? Challenges of developing a European Super League 2. ‘You can look, but don’t touch’: competitive balance and dominance in the UEFA Champions League 3. How the UEFA Champions League divided Europe and harmed competitive balance within domestic leagues 4. The impact of ‘super clubs’ on uncertainty of outcome in the UEFA women’s champions league 5. Pipe dream or closed shop? Experiencing the Champions League from the sidelines 6. ‘Let us prepare for the Champions League!’ the symbolic Europeanization of Romania’s football bosses 7. A product thirty years in the making: the Champions League, organisational legitimacy, and the disenfranchisement of Europe’s football supporters 8. Sponsoring the UEFA Champions League: exploring the impact on brand equity among fan profiles 9. ‘Full speed ahead Barcelona’: the social construction of Roy Keane’s 1999 semi-final performance versus Juventus