Michael Miloro, DMD, MD, FACS, is Professor and Head of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Illinois, College of Dentistry, Chicago, IL, USA.Antonia Kolokythas, DDS, MSc, MSed, FACS, is Chair of Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Rochester-EIOH, and the Ambulatory Director of OMFS and Hospital Dentistry Services, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, NY, USA.

• Preface ixList of Contributors xi1 Ambulatory Anesthesia 1Vasiliki Karlis, Lauren Bourell, and Robert Glickman2 Third Molar Surgery 25Thomas Schlieve, Raza A. Hussain, and Michael Miloro3 Implant Surgery 47Raza A. Hussain, Pooja Gangwani, and Michael Miloro4 Technology and Navigation in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 79Michael R. Markiewicz and Donald D. Pitcher5 Maxillofacial Trauma 107Michael R. Markiewicz, R. Bryan Bell, and Savannah Weedman6 Orthognathic Surgery 169Stephanie J. Drew7 Distraction Osteogenesis 209Maria J. Troulis, Carl Bouchard, Cory Resnick, Bonnie L. Padwa, and Leonard B. Kaban8 Obstructive Sleep Apnea Surgery 221Joseph E. Cillo, Jr. and David J. Dattilo9 Cleft and Craniofacial Surgery 243Bernard J. Costello, John F. Caccamese, Jr., and Ramon L. Ruiz10 Minimally Invasive Cosmetic Facial Surgery 273Erik Evans, Jon D. Perenack, and Elie M. Ferneini11 Cosmetic Facial Surgery 295Jon D. Perenack and Elie M. Ferneini12 Temporomandibular Joint Surgery 319Michael Han, John S. Vorrasi, and Michael Miloro13 Ablative Oral/Head and Neck Surgery 337Eric R. Carlson, Daniel Oreadi, and Benjamin Hechler14 Lip Cancer 363Alexis M. Linnebur, Ashley E. Manlove, and Jonathan S. Bailey15 Dermatopathology and Skin Cancer 381Waleed Zaid, Sami Alshihery, and Thomas Schlieve16 Hard Tissue Reconstruction 395Roderick Y. Kim, Fayette Williams, and Brent B. Ward17 Soft Tissue Reconstruction 411Nicholas Callahan, Joshua E. Lubek, and Donita Dyalram18 Vascularized Reconstruction 423Rui Fernandes, Phil Pirgousis, and Stacey Nedrud19 Head and Neck Radiotherapy 441Michael Cummings20 Microneurosurgery 451Michael Miloro21 Transoral Robotic Surgery 465Joshua E. Lubek and Naseem Ghazali22 Sialoendoscopy 481Oded Nahlieli and Michael Alterman23 Salivary Gland Surgery 495Antonia Kolokythas and Robert OrdIndex 511

Michael Miloro, DMD, MD, FACS, is Professor and Head of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Illinois, College of Dentistry, Chicago, IL, USA.Antonia Kolokythas, DDS, MSc, MSed, FACS, is Chair of Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Rochester-EIOH, and the Ambulatory Director of OMFS and Hospital Dentistry Services, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, NY, USA.

• Preface ixList of Contributors xi1 Ambulatory Anesthesia 1Vasiliki Karlis, Lauren Bourell, and Robert Glickman2 Third Molar Surgery 25Thomas Schlieve, Raza A. Hussain, and Michael Miloro3 Implant Surgery 47Raza A. Hussain, Pooja Gangwani, and Michael Miloro4 Technology and Navigation in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 79Michael R. Markiewicz and Donald D. Pitcher5 Maxillofacial Trauma 107Michael R. Markiewicz, R. Bryan Bell, and Savannah Weedman6 Orthognathic Surgery 169Stephanie J. Drew7 Distraction Osteogenesis 209Maria J. Troulis, Carl Bouchard, Cory Resnick, Bonnie L. Padwa, and Leonard B. Kaban8 Obstructive Sleep Apnea Surgery 221Joseph E. Cillo, Jr. and David J. Dattilo9 Cleft and Craniofacial Surgery 243Bernard J. Costello, John F. Caccamese, Jr., and Ramon L. Ruiz10 Minimally Invasive Cosmetic Facial Surgery 273Erik Evans, Jon D. Perenack, and Elie M. Ferneini11 Cosmetic Facial Surgery 295Jon D. Perenack and Elie M. Ferneini12 Temporomandibular Joint Surgery 319Michael Han, John S. Vorrasi, and Michael Miloro13 Ablative Oral/Head and Neck Surgery 337Eric R. Carlson, Daniel Oreadi, and Benjamin Hechler14 Lip Cancer 363Alexis M. Linnebur, Ashley E. Manlove, and Jonathan S. Bailey15 Dermatopathology and Skin Cancer 381Waleed Zaid, Sami Alshihery, and Thomas Schlieve16 Hard Tissue Reconstruction 395Roderick Y. Kim, Fayette Williams, and Brent B. Ward17 Soft Tissue Reconstruction 411Nicholas Callahan, Joshua E. Lubek, and Donita Dyalram18 Vascularized Reconstruction 423Rui Fernandes, Phil Pirgousis, and Stacey Nedrud19 Head and Neck Radiotherapy 441Michael Cummings20 Microneurosurgery 451Michael Miloro21 Transoral Robotic Surgery 465Joshua E. Lubek and Naseem Ghazali22 Sialoendoscopy 481Oded Nahlieli and Michael Alterman23 Salivary Gland Surgery 495Antonia Kolokythas and Robert OrdIndex 511

Michael Miloro, DMD, MD, FACS, is Professor and Head of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Illinois, College of Dentistry, Chicago, IL, USA.Antonia Kolokythas, DDS, MSc, MSed, FACS, is Chair of Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Rochester-EIOH, and the Ambulatory Director of OMFS and Hospital Dentistry Services, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, NY, USA.

• Preface ixList of Contributors xi1 Ambulatory Anesthesia 1Vasiliki Karlis, Lauren Bourell, and Robert Glickman2 Third Molar Surgery 25Thomas Schlieve, Raza A. Hussain, and Michael Miloro3 Implant Surgery 47Raza A. Hussain, Pooja Gangwani, and Michael Miloro4 Technology and Navigation in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 79Michael R. Markiewicz and Donald D. Pitcher5 Maxillofacial Trauma 107Michael R. Markiewicz, R. Bryan Bell, and Savannah Weedman6 Orthognathic Surgery 169Stephanie J. Drew7 Distraction Osteogenesis 209Maria J. Troulis, Carl Bouchard, Cory Resnick, Bonnie L. Padwa, and Leonard B. Kaban8 Obstructive Sleep Apnea Surgery 221Joseph E. Cillo, Jr. and David J. Dattilo9 Cleft and Craniofacial Surgery 243Bernard J. Costello, John F. Caccamese, Jr., and Ramon L. Ruiz10 Minimally Invasive Cosmetic Facial Surgery 273Erik Evans, Jon D. Perenack, and Elie M. Ferneini11 Cosmetic Facial Surgery 295Jon D. Perenack and Elie M. Ferneini12 Temporomandibular Joint Surgery 319Michael Han, John S. Vorrasi, and Michael Miloro13 Ablative Oral/Head and Neck Surgery 337Eric R. Carlson, Daniel Oreadi, and Benjamin Hechler14 Lip Cancer 363Alexis M. Linnebur, Ashley E. Manlove, and Jonathan S. Bailey15 Dermatopathology and Skin Cancer 381Waleed Zaid, Sami Alshihery, and Thomas Schlieve16 Hard Tissue Reconstruction 395Roderick Y. Kim, Fayette Williams, and Brent B. Ward17 Soft Tissue Reconstruction 411Nicholas Callahan, Joshua E. Lubek, and Donita Dyalram18 Vascularized Reconstruction 423Rui Fernandes, Phil Pirgousis, and Stacey Nedrud19 Head and Neck Radiotherapy 441Michael Cummings20 Microneurosurgery 451Michael Miloro21 Transoral Robotic Surgery 465Joshua E. Lubek and Naseem Ghazali22 Sialoendoscopy 481Oded Nahlieli and Michael Alterman23 Salivary Gland Surgery 495Antonia Kolokythas and Robert OrdIndex 511