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• BOOK 1: DEFINING AND MEASURING INTERGROUP BIASTelling More Than We Can Know: Verbal Reports on Mental Processes. - Richard Nisbett and Timothy DeCamp WilsonThe Four Horsemen of automaticity: Awareness, Efficiency, Intention, and Control in Social Cognition. Robert Selden Wyer, Jr. Thomas K. Srull, Handbook of Social Cognition. - John A. Bargh Stereotypes and Prejudice: Their Automatic and Controlled Components. - Patricia G. DevineMeasuring Individual Differences in Implicit Cognition: The Implicit Association Test. - Anthony G. Greenwald, Debbie E. McGhee and Jordan L. K. Schwartz,An Inkblot for Attitudes: Affect Misattribution as Implicit Measurement. - B. Keith Payne, Clara Michelle Cheng, Olesya Govorun, and Brandon D. Stewart, Separable Neural Components in the Processing of Black and White Faces. - William A. Cunningham, Marcia K. Johnson, Carol L. Raye, J. Chris Gatenby, John C. Gore and Mahzarin Banaji, Mechanisms for the Regulation of Intergroup Responses: Insights from a Social Neuroscience Approach. - David M. Amodio, Patricia G. Devine and Eddie Harmon-Jones.Why do interracial interactions impair executive function? A resource depletion account. - Jennifer A. Richeson,and Sophie Trawalter,Threatened by the Unexpected: Physiological Responses during Social Interactions with Expectancy-Violating Partners. - Wendy Berry Mendes, Jim Blascovich, Sarah B. Hunter, Brian Lickel, John T. Jost, Language Use in Intergroup Contexts: The Linguistic Intergroup Bias. - Anne Maass, Daniela Salvi, Luciano Arcuri and Gün Semin, Thin Slices of Expressive Behavior as Predictors of Interpersonal Consequences: A Meta-Analysis. - Nalini Ambady and Robert Rosenthal,BOOK 2: SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION PROCESSESThe Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior. - Henri Tajfel and John C. Turner,Mental Representations of Social Groups: Advances in Understanding Stereotypes and Stereotyping. - Charles Stangor and James E. Lange, Categorical and Contextual Bases of Person Memory and Stereotyping. - Shelley E. Taylor, Susan T. Fiske, Nancy L. Etcoff, Audrey J. RudermanRace and Gender on the Brain: Electrocortical Measures of Attention to Race and Gender of Multiply Categorizable Individuals. - Tiffany A. Ito and Geoffrey R. UrlandThe Automaticity of Race and Afrocentric Facial Features in Social Judgments. - Irene V. Blair, Charles M. Judd, Jennifer L. FallmanNot so Black and White: Memory for Ambiguous Group Members. - Kristin Pauker, Max Weisbuch, Nalini Ambady, Samuel R. Sommer, Reginald B. Adams, Jr. and Zorana Ivcevic, Maintaining Stereotypes in the face of Disconfirmation: Constructing Grounds for Subtyping Deviants. - Kunda, Z. and Oleson, K. C.Stereotypes as Energy-Saving Devices: A Peek Inside the Cognitive Toolbox - C. Neil Macrae, Alan Milne and Galen BodenhausenA Continuum of Impression Formation: From Category-Based to Individuating Processes: Influences of Information and Motivation on Attention and Interpretation. - Susan T. Fiske and Steven L. Neuberg, Outgroup Homogeneity: Judgments of Variability at the Individual and Group Levels. - Charles M. Judd and Bernadette Park, Effects of Stereotypes on Decision Making and Information-Processing Strategies. - Galen V. Bodenhausen and Robert S. Wyer, Facing Prejudice: Implicit Prejudice and the Perception of Facial Threat. - Kurt Hugenberg and Galen V. Bodenhausen,A Decade of system Justification Theory: Accumulated Evidence of Conscious and Unconscious Bolstering of the Status Quo. - John T.Jost, Mahzarin R. Banaji and Brian A. Nosek, BOOK 3: STEREOTYPING, PREJUDICE AND DISCRIMINATIONStereotyping, prejudice and discrimination - Susan Fiske StereotypingRacial and Behavioral Cues in Black and White Children′s Perceptions of Ambiguously Aggressive Acts - H. Sagar and J. SchofieldGender Stereotypes Stem from the Distribution of Women and Men into Social Roles - Alice Eagly and Valerie SteffenDevelopment and Mental Representation of Stereotypes - Jeffrey ShermanPrejudiceThe Aversive Form of Racism - Samuel Gaertner and John DovidioSocial Dominance Orientation: A Personality Variable Predicting Social and Political Attitudes - Felicia Pratto, Jim Sidanius, Lisa Stallworth and Bertram MalleThe Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating Hostile and Benevolent Sexism - Peter Glick and Susan FiskeDiscriminationThe Nonverbal Mediation of Self-Fulfilling Prophecies in Interracial Interaction - Carl Word, Mark Zanna and Joel CooperThe Police Officer’s Dilemma: Using Ethnicity to Disambiguate Potentially Threatening Individuals - Joshua Correll, Bernadette Park, Charles M. Judd and Bernd WittenbrinkLooking Deathworthy: Perceived Stereotypicality of Black Defendants Predicts Capital-Sentencing Outcomes - Jennifer Eberhardt et al.Targets of BiasA Threat in the Air: How Stereotypes Shapes Intellectual Identity and Performance - Claude Steele Expecting to be the Target of Prejudice: Implications for Interethnic Interactions - J. Nicole Shelton, Jennifer Richeson and Jessica SalvatoreHow do Individuals Expect to be Viewed by Members of Lower Status Groups? Content and Implications of Meta-Stereotypes - Jacquie Vorauer, Kelley Main and Gordon O’ConnellBOOK 4: STRATEGIES TO REDUCE INTERGROUP BIASESContact TheoryA Meta-Analytic Test of Intergroup Contact Theory - Thomas Pettigrew and Linda TroppWith a Little Help from My Cross-Group Friend: Reducing Anxiety in Intergroup Contexts Through Cross-Group Friendship - Elizabeth Page-Gould, Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton and Linda TroppRole of CognitionsThe Common Ingroup Identity Model: Recategorization and the Reduction of Intergroup Bias - Samuel Gaertner et al. Spontaneous Prejudice in Context: Variability in Automatically Activated Attitudes - Bernd Wittenbrink, Charles Judd and Bernadette ParkPerspective Taking Combats Automatic Expressions of Racial Bias - Andrew Todd et al.Mind the Gap: Increasing Associations between the Self and Blacks with Approach Behaviors - Curtis Phills et al. Role of MotivationInternal and External Motivation to Respond without Prejudice - E. Ashby Plant and Patricia DevinePutting the Brakes on Prejudice: On the Development and Operation of Cues for Control - Margo Monteith et al.Mispredicting Affective and Behavioral Responses to Racism - Kerry Kawakami et al.Out of Mind but Back in Sight: Stereotypes on the Rebound - C. Neil MacraeThe Ironic Consequences of Obama’s Election: Decreased Support for Social Justice - Cheryl Kaiser et al.Reactions to a Black Professional: Motivated Inhibition and Activation of Conflicting Stereotypes - Lisa Sinclair and Ziva KundaA Question of Belonging: Race, Social Fit, and Achievement - Gregory Walton and Geoffrey Cohen

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• BOOK 1: DEFINING AND MEASURING INTERGROUP BIASTelling More Than We Can Know: Verbal Reports on Mental Processes. - Richard Nisbett and Timothy DeCamp WilsonThe Four Horsemen of automaticity: Awareness, Efficiency, Intention, and Control in Social Cognition. Robert Selden Wyer, Jr. Thomas K. Srull, Handbook of Social Cognition. - John A. Bargh Stereotypes and Prejudice: Their Automatic and Controlled Components. - Patricia G. DevineMeasuring Individual Differences in Implicit Cognition: The Implicit Association Test. - Anthony G. Greenwald, Debbie E. McGhee and Jordan L. K. Schwartz,An Inkblot for Attitudes: Affect Misattribution as Implicit Measurement. - B. Keith Payne, Clara Michelle Cheng, Olesya Govorun, and Brandon D. Stewart, Separable Neural Components in the Processing of Black and White Faces. - William A. Cunningham, Marcia K. Johnson, Carol L. Raye, J. Chris Gatenby, John C. Gore and Mahzarin Banaji, Mechanisms for the Regulation of Intergroup Responses: Insights from a Social Neuroscience Approach. - David M. Amodio, Patricia G. Devine and Eddie Harmon-Jones.Why do interracial interactions impair executive function? A resource depletion account. - Jennifer A. Richeson,and Sophie Trawalter,Threatened by the Unexpected: Physiological Responses during Social Interactions with Expectancy-Violating Partners. - Wendy Berry Mendes, Jim Blascovich, Sarah B. Hunter, Brian Lickel, John T. Jost, Language Use in Intergroup Contexts: The Linguistic Intergroup Bias. - Anne Maass, Daniela Salvi, Luciano Arcuri and Gün Semin, Thin Slices of Expressive Behavior as Predictors of Interpersonal Consequences: A Meta-Analysis. - Nalini Ambady and Robert Rosenthal,BOOK 2: SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION PROCESSESThe Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior. - Henri Tajfel and John C. Turner,Mental Representations of Social Groups: Advances in Understanding Stereotypes and Stereotyping. - Charles Stangor and James E. Lange, Categorical and Contextual Bases of Person Memory and Stereotyping. - Shelley E. Taylor, Susan T. Fiske, Nancy L. Etcoff, Audrey J. RudermanRace and Gender on the Brain: Electrocortical Measures of Attention to Race and Gender of Multiply Categorizable Individuals. - Tiffany A. Ito and Geoffrey R. UrlandThe Automaticity of Race and Afrocentric Facial Features in Social Judgments. - Irene V. Blair, Charles M. Judd, Jennifer L. FallmanNot so Black and White: Memory for Ambiguous Group Members. - Kristin Pauker, Max Weisbuch, Nalini Ambady, Samuel R. Sommer, Reginald B. Adams, Jr. and Zorana Ivcevic, Maintaining Stereotypes in the face of Disconfirmation: Constructing Grounds for Subtyping Deviants. - Kunda, Z. and Oleson, K. C.Stereotypes as Energy-Saving Devices: A Peek Inside the Cognitive Toolbox - C. Neil Macrae, Alan Milne and Galen BodenhausenA Continuum of Impression Formation: From Category-Based to Individuating Processes: Influences of Information and Motivation on Attention and Interpretation. - Susan T. Fiske and Steven L. Neuberg, Outgroup Homogeneity: Judgments of Variability at the Individual and Group Levels. - Charles M. Judd and Bernadette Park, Effects of Stereotypes on Decision Making and Information-Processing Strategies. - Galen V. Bodenhausen and Robert S. Wyer, Facing Prejudice: Implicit Prejudice and the Perception of Facial Threat. - Kurt Hugenberg and Galen V. Bodenhausen,A Decade of system Justification Theory: Accumulated Evidence of Conscious and Unconscious Bolstering of the Status Quo. - John T.Jost, Mahzarin R. Banaji and Brian A. Nosek, BOOK 3: STEREOTYPING, PREJUDICE AND DISCRIMINATIONStereotyping, prejudice and discrimination - Susan Fiske StereotypingRacial and Behavioral Cues in Black and White Children′s Perceptions of Ambiguously Aggressive Acts - H. Sagar and J. SchofieldGender Stereotypes Stem from the Distribution of Women and Men into Social Roles - Alice Eagly and Valerie SteffenDevelopment and Mental Representation of Stereotypes - Jeffrey ShermanPrejudiceThe Aversive Form of Racism - Samuel Gaertner and John DovidioSocial Dominance Orientation: A Personality Variable Predicting Social and Political Attitudes - Felicia Pratto, Jim Sidanius, Lisa Stallworth and Bertram MalleThe Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating Hostile and Benevolent Sexism - Peter Glick and Susan FiskeDiscriminationThe Nonverbal Mediation of Self-Fulfilling Prophecies in Interracial Interaction - Carl Word, Mark Zanna and Joel CooperThe Police Officer’s Dilemma: Using Ethnicity to Disambiguate Potentially Threatening Individuals - Joshua Correll, Bernadette Park, Charles M. Judd and Bernd WittenbrinkLooking Deathworthy: Perceived Stereotypicality of Black Defendants Predicts Capital-Sentencing Outcomes - Jennifer Eberhardt et al.Targets of BiasA Threat in the Air: How Stereotypes Shapes Intellectual Identity and Performance - Claude Steele Expecting to be the Target of Prejudice: Implications for Interethnic Interactions - J. Nicole Shelton, Jennifer Richeson and Jessica SalvatoreHow do Individuals Expect to be Viewed by Members of Lower Status Groups? Content and Implications of Meta-Stereotypes - Jacquie Vorauer, Kelley Main and Gordon O’ConnellBOOK 4: STRATEGIES TO REDUCE INTERGROUP BIASESContact TheoryA Meta-Analytic Test of Intergroup Contact Theory - Thomas Pettigrew and Linda TroppWith a Little Help from My Cross-Group Friend: Reducing Anxiety in Intergroup Contexts Through Cross-Group Friendship - Elizabeth Page-Gould, Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton and Linda TroppRole of CognitionsThe Common Ingroup Identity Model: Recategorization and the Reduction of Intergroup Bias - Samuel Gaertner et al. Spontaneous Prejudice in Context: Variability in Automatically Activated Attitudes - Bernd Wittenbrink, Charles Judd and Bernadette ParkPerspective Taking Combats Automatic Expressions of Racial Bias - Andrew Todd et al.Mind the Gap: Increasing Associations between the Self and Blacks with Approach Behaviors - Curtis Phills et al. Role of MotivationInternal and External Motivation to Respond without Prejudice - E. Ashby Plant and Patricia DevinePutting the Brakes on Prejudice: On the Development and Operation of Cues for Control - Margo Monteith et al.Mispredicting Affective and Behavioral Responses to Racism - Kerry Kawakami et al.Out of Mind but Back in Sight: Stereotypes on the Rebound - C. Neil MacraeThe Ironic Consequences of Obama’s Election: Decreased Support for Social Justice - Cheryl Kaiser et al.Reactions to a Black Professional: Motivated Inhibition and Activation of Conflicting Stereotypes - Lisa Sinclair and Ziva KundaA Question of Belonging: Race, Social Fit, and Achievement - Gregory Walton and Geoffrey Cohen

Select Guide Rating

• BOOK 1: DEFINING AND MEASURING INTERGROUP BIASTelling More Than We Can Know: Verbal Reports on Mental Processes. - Richard Nisbett and Timothy DeCamp WilsonThe Four Horsemen of automaticity: Awareness, Efficiency, Intention, and Control in Social Cognition. Robert Selden Wyer, Jr. Thomas K. Srull, Handbook of Social Cognition. - John A. Bargh Stereotypes and Prejudice: Their Automatic and Controlled Components. - Patricia G. DevineMeasuring Individual Differences in Implicit Cognition: The Implicit Association Test. - Anthony G. Greenwald, Debbie E. McGhee and Jordan L. K. Schwartz,An Inkblot for Attitudes: Affect Misattribution as Implicit Measurement. - B. Keith Payne, Clara Michelle Cheng, Olesya Govorun, and Brandon D. Stewart, Separable Neural Components in the Processing of Black and White Faces. - William A. Cunningham, Marcia K. Johnson, Carol L. Raye, J. Chris Gatenby, John C. Gore and Mahzarin Banaji, Mechanisms for the Regulation of Intergroup Responses: Insights from a Social Neuroscience Approach. - David M. Amodio, Patricia G. Devine and Eddie Harmon-Jones.Why do interracial interactions impair executive function? A resource depletion account. - Jennifer A. Richeson,and Sophie Trawalter,Threatened by the Unexpected: Physiological Responses during Social Interactions with Expectancy-Violating Partners. - Wendy Berry Mendes, Jim Blascovich, Sarah B. Hunter, Brian Lickel, John T. Jost, Language Use in Intergroup Contexts: The Linguistic Intergroup Bias. - Anne Maass, Daniela Salvi, Luciano Arcuri and Gün Semin, Thin Slices of Expressive Behavior as Predictors of Interpersonal Consequences: A Meta-Analysis. - Nalini Ambady and Robert Rosenthal,BOOK 2: SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION PROCESSESThe Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior. - Henri Tajfel and John C. Turner,Mental Representations of Social Groups: Advances in Understanding Stereotypes and Stereotyping. - Charles Stangor and James E. Lange, Categorical and Contextual Bases of Person Memory and Stereotyping. - Shelley E. Taylor, Susan T. Fiske, Nancy L. Etcoff, Audrey J. RudermanRace and Gender on the Brain: Electrocortical Measures of Attention to Race and Gender of Multiply Categorizable Individuals. - Tiffany A. Ito and Geoffrey R. UrlandThe Automaticity of Race and Afrocentric Facial Features in Social Judgments. - Irene V. Blair, Charles M. Judd, Jennifer L. FallmanNot so Black and White: Memory for Ambiguous Group Members. - Kristin Pauker, Max Weisbuch, Nalini Ambady, Samuel R. Sommer, Reginald B. Adams, Jr. and Zorana Ivcevic, Maintaining Stereotypes in the face of Disconfirmation: Constructing Grounds for Subtyping Deviants. - Kunda, Z. and Oleson, K. C.Stereotypes as Energy-Saving Devices: A Peek Inside the Cognitive Toolbox - C. Neil Macrae, Alan Milne and Galen BodenhausenA Continuum of Impression Formation: From Category-Based to Individuating Processes: Influences of Information and Motivation on Attention and Interpretation. - Susan T. Fiske and Steven L. Neuberg, Outgroup Homogeneity: Judgments of Variability at the Individual and Group Levels. - Charles M. Judd and Bernadette Park, Effects of Stereotypes on Decision Making and Information-Processing Strategies. - Galen V. Bodenhausen and Robert S. Wyer, Facing Prejudice: Implicit Prejudice and the Perception of Facial Threat. - Kurt Hugenberg and Galen V. Bodenhausen,A Decade of system Justification Theory: Accumulated Evidence of Conscious and Unconscious Bolstering of the Status Quo. - John T.Jost, Mahzarin R. Banaji and Brian A. Nosek, BOOK 3: STEREOTYPING, PREJUDICE AND DISCRIMINATIONStereotyping, prejudice and discrimination - Susan Fiske StereotypingRacial and Behavioral Cues in Black and White Children′s Perceptions of Ambiguously Aggressive Acts - H. Sagar and J. SchofieldGender Stereotypes Stem from the Distribution of Women and Men into Social Roles - Alice Eagly and Valerie SteffenDevelopment and Mental Representation of Stereotypes - Jeffrey ShermanPrejudiceThe Aversive Form of Racism - Samuel Gaertner and John DovidioSocial Dominance Orientation: A Personality Variable Predicting Social and Political Attitudes - Felicia Pratto, Jim Sidanius, Lisa Stallworth and Bertram MalleThe Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating Hostile and Benevolent Sexism - Peter Glick and Susan FiskeDiscriminationThe Nonverbal Mediation of Self-Fulfilling Prophecies in Interracial Interaction - Carl Word, Mark Zanna and Joel CooperThe Police Officer’s Dilemma: Using Ethnicity to Disambiguate Potentially Threatening Individuals - Joshua Correll, Bernadette Park, Charles M. Judd and Bernd WittenbrinkLooking Deathworthy: Perceived Stereotypicality of Black Defendants Predicts Capital-Sentencing Outcomes - Jennifer Eberhardt et al.Targets of BiasA Threat in the Air: How Stereotypes Shapes Intellectual Identity and Performance - Claude Steele Expecting to be the Target of Prejudice: Implications for Interethnic Interactions - J. Nicole Shelton, Jennifer Richeson and Jessica SalvatoreHow do Individuals Expect to be Viewed by Members of Lower Status Groups? Content and Implications of Meta-Stereotypes - Jacquie Vorauer, Kelley Main and Gordon O’ConnellBOOK 4: STRATEGIES TO REDUCE INTERGROUP BIASESContact TheoryA Meta-Analytic Test of Intergroup Contact Theory - Thomas Pettigrew and Linda TroppWith a Little Help from My Cross-Group Friend: Reducing Anxiety in Intergroup Contexts Through Cross-Group Friendship - Elizabeth Page-Gould, Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton and Linda TroppRole of CognitionsThe Common Ingroup Identity Model: Recategorization and the Reduction of Intergroup Bias - Samuel Gaertner et al. Spontaneous Prejudice in Context: Variability in Automatically Activated Attitudes - Bernd Wittenbrink, Charles Judd and Bernadette ParkPerspective Taking Combats Automatic Expressions of Racial Bias - Andrew Todd et al.Mind the Gap: Increasing Associations between the Self and Blacks with Approach Behaviors - Curtis Phills et al. Role of MotivationInternal and External Motivation to Respond without Prejudice - E. Ashby Plant and Patricia DevinePutting the Brakes on Prejudice: On the Development and Operation of Cues for Control - Margo Monteith et al.Mispredicting Affective and Behavioral Responses to Racism - Kerry Kawakami et al.Out of Mind but Back in Sight: Stereotypes on the Rebound - C. Neil MacraeThe Ironic Consequences of Obama’s Election: Decreased Support for Social Justice - Cheryl Kaiser et al.Reactions to a Black Professional: Motivated Inhibition and Activation of Conflicting Stereotypes - Lisa Sinclair and Ziva KundaA Question of Belonging: Race, Social Fit, and Achievement - Gregory Walton and Geoffrey Cohen