Georges Vigarello is Director of Studies at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) in Paris. His many books include The History of Rape: Sexual Violence in France from the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century and The Metamorphoses of Fat: A History of Obesity.

“Georges Vigarello is a pioneer in the history of the body with a gift for tracing the evolution of concepts over the long term. A History of Fatigue combines these talents to explore shifting understandings of fatigue from the Middle Ages right up to our present world of ‘stress’ and ‘burn out’, in the process making an original argument about the challenges and consequences of individual autonomy. Nancy Erber’s lively translation preserves the engaging style that has made Vigarello so well known in his home country and will bring this important work to new audiences.”Robert Priest, Royal Holloway, University of London“‘Everything has a history, more complex than it seems.’ Georges Vigarello shows this very clearly in a wide-ranging and well-organized book on a topic that might have been dismissed, before his research, as either unnecessary or impossible. A tour de force.”Peter Burke, Emmanuel College, University of Cambridge“Georges Vigarello has an extraordinary talent for telling stories while simultaneously providing us with highly original, broad narratives about change over time. In this new book, he changes the way we think about the power of exhaustion in our lives, demonstrating that what makes us tired, nervous and stressed is also what makes us human.”Joanna Bourke, Birkbeck College, University of London“In A History of Fatigue, the dean of ‘intimate’ histories of the body gives ‘burn out’ a place beside his earlier studies of hygiene, beauty and obesity. Weariness and stress are essential to the human condition, but the particulars matter: the exhaustion of the peasant, the ennui of the poet, the worn-out worries of the modern single mom. From the Middle Ages to the ‘post-industrial’ era, Vigarello illuminates the evolution of fatigue: how it is imagined, how it feels and how it is repaired.”Steve Zdatny, University of Vermont“In Vigarello’s account, fatigue has become something of a modern-day obsession—yet the more 'visibility' it has, the more it can add to our stress and existential discomfort. The corollary of the 21st-century ideal of the autonomous individual who 'performs' at a high level is the alienated, mentally and physically exhausted individual who can contribute nothing.”Prospect“captivating… an important study of an increasingly important topic.”Times Literary Supplement“’A History of Fatigue’… is stoutly industrious and inquisitive, and, in the corralling of evidence, Vigarello shows such dedication that he should seriously consider moonlighting as a homicide detective.”The New Yorker

• Acknowledgements Introduction Part I: The Medieval World and the Challenge of LandmarksChapter 1: A Clear Picture with Cloudy LandmarksChapter 2: The Renowned Fatigue of the WarriorChapter 3: The ‘Necessary’ Suffering of the TravelerChapter 4: ‘Redemptive’ FatigueChapter 5: Ordinary Work and Everyday Workers, a relative “silence”?Chapter 6: Between Occult Power and the Healing Virtues of Refreshments Part II: The Modern World and the Challenge of CategoriesChapter 7: The Invention of DegreesChapter 8: Inventing CategoriesChapter 9: The Advent of NumbersChapter 10: Diversifying InfluencesChapter 11: The Diversification of RemediesChapter 12: Poverty and “Exhaustion” Part III: The Enlightenment and the Challenge of the PerceptibleChapter 13: Feelings at StakeChapter 14: Nerves: From a Stimulus to a WhirlwindChapter 15:  Speaking of StrengthChapter 16: Suffering from Fatigue, the Beginning of CompassionChapter 17: Fatigue is in Demand; The Challenge BeginsChapter 18: The Beginning of Training and the Review of Time Part IV: The Nineteenth Century and the Challenge of NumbersChapter 19: The Steadfast CitizenChapter 20: A World of Numbers: From Mechanics to EnergyChapter 21: A Universe Under Threat: The Poverty of the Workers Chapter 22: The World of Output Chapter 23: The World of “Mental Fatigue”Chapter 24: Resistance and Growth Part V: The Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries and the Challenge of PsychologyChapter 25: Revealing the PsycheChapter 26 From Hormones to StressChapter 27 From the “New Man” to TragedyChapter 28: The Promise of Well-Being?Chapter 29: From Burnout to Identity AfterwordChapter 30: Surprises and “Viral” Dangers NotesIndex

Georges Vigarello is Director of Studies at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) in Paris. His many books include The History of Rape: Sexual Violence in France from the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century and The Metamorphoses of Fat: A History of Obesity.

“Georges Vigarello is a pioneer in the history of the body with a gift for tracing the evolution of concepts over the long term. A History of Fatigue combines these talents to explore shifting understandings of fatigue from the Middle Ages right up to our present world of ‘stress’ and ‘burn out’, in the process making an original argument about the challenges and consequences of individual autonomy. Nancy Erber’s lively translation preserves the engaging style that has made Vigarello so well known in his home country and will bring this important work to new audiences.”Robert Priest, Royal Holloway, University of London“‘Everything has a history, more complex than it seems.’ Georges Vigarello shows this very clearly in a wide-ranging and well-organized book on a topic that might have been dismissed, before his research, as either unnecessary or impossible. A tour de force.”Peter Burke, Emmanuel College, University of Cambridge“Georges Vigarello has an extraordinary talent for telling stories while simultaneously providing us with highly original, broad narratives about change over time. In this new book, he changes the way we think about the power of exhaustion in our lives, demonstrating that what makes us tired, nervous and stressed is also what makes us human.”Joanna Bourke, Birkbeck College, University of London“In A History of Fatigue, the dean of ‘intimate’ histories of the body gives ‘burn out’ a place beside his earlier studies of hygiene, beauty and obesity. Weariness and stress are essential to the human condition, but the particulars matter: the exhaustion of the peasant, the ennui of the poet, the worn-out worries of the modern single mom. From the Middle Ages to the ‘post-industrial’ era, Vigarello illuminates the evolution of fatigue: how it is imagined, how it feels and how it is repaired.”Steve Zdatny, University of Vermont“In Vigarello’s account, fatigue has become something of a modern-day obsession—yet the more 'visibility' it has, the more it can add to our stress and existential discomfort. The corollary of the 21st-century ideal of the autonomous individual who 'performs' at a high level is the alienated, mentally and physically exhausted individual who can contribute nothing.”Prospect“captivating… an important study of an increasingly important topic.”Times Literary Supplement“’A History of Fatigue’… is stoutly industrious and inquisitive, and, in the corralling of evidence, Vigarello shows such dedication that he should seriously consider moonlighting as a homicide detective.”The New Yorker

• Acknowledgements Introduction Part I: The Medieval World and the Challenge of LandmarksChapter 1: A Clear Picture with Cloudy LandmarksChapter 2: The Renowned Fatigue of the WarriorChapter 3: The ‘Necessary’ Suffering of the TravelerChapter 4: ‘Redemptive’ FatigueChapter 5: Ordinary Work and Everyday Workers, a relative “silence”?Chapter 6: Between Occult Power and the Healing Virtues of Refreshments Part II: The Modern World and the Challenge of CategoriesChapter 7: The Invention of DegreesChapter 8: Inventing CategoriesChapter 9: The Advent of NumbersChapter 10: Diversifying InfluencesChapter 11: The Diversification of RemediesChapter 12: Poverty and “Exhaustion” Part III: The Enlightenment and the Challenge of the PerceptibleChapter 13: Feelings at StakeChapter 14: Nerves: From a Stimulus to a WhirlwindChapter 15:  Speaking of StrengthChapter 16: Suffering from Fatigue, the Beginning of CompassionChapter 17: Fatigue is in Demand; The Challenge BeginsChapter 18: The Beginning of Training and the Review of Time Part IV: The Nineteenth Century and the Challenge of NumbersChapter 19: The Steadfast CitizenChapter 20: A World of Numbers: From Mechanics to EnergyChapter 21: A Universe Under Threat: The Poverty of the Workers Chapter 22: The World of Output Chapter 23: The World of “Mental Fatigue”Chapter 24: Resistance and Growth Part V: The Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries and the Challenge of PsychologyChapter 25: Revealing the PsycheChapter 26 From Hormones to StressChapter 27 From the “New Man” to TragedyChapter 28: The Promise of Well-Being?Chapter 29: From Burnout to Identity AfterwordChapter 30: Surprises and “Viral” Dangers NotesIndex

Georges Vigarello is Director of Studies at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) in Paris. His many books include The History of Rape: Sexual Violence in France from the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century and The Metamorphoses of Fat: A History of Obesity.

“Georges Vigarello is a pioneer in the history of the body with a gift for tracing the evolution of concepts over the long term. A History of Fatigue combines these talents to explore shifting understandings of fatigue from the Middle Ages right up to our present world of ‘stress’ and ‘burn out’, in the process making an original argument about the challenges and consequences of individual autonomy. Nancy Erber’s lively translation preserves the engaging style that has made Vigarello so well known in his home country and will bring this important work to new audiences.”Robert Priest, Royal Holloway, University of London“‘Everything has a history, more complex than it seems.’ Georges Vigarello shows this very clearly in a wide-ranging and well-organized book on a topic that might have been dismissed, before his research, as either unnecessary or impossible. A tour de force.”Peter Burke, Emmanuel College, University of Cambridge“Georges Vigarello has an extraordinary talent for telling stories while simultaneously providing us with highly original, broad narratives about change over time. In this new book, he changes the way we think about the power of exhaustion in our lives, demonstrating that what makes us tired, nervous and stressed is also what makes us human.”Joanna Bourke, Birkbeck College, University of London“In A History of Fatigue, the dean of ‘intimate’ histories of the body gives ‘burn out’ a place beside his earlier studies of hygiene, beauty and obesity. Weariness and stress are essential to the human condition, but the particulars matter: the exhaustion of the peasant, the ennui of the poet, the worn-out worries of the modern single mom. From the Middle Ages to the ‘post-industrial’ era, Vigarello illuminates the evolution of fatigue: how it is imagined, how it feels and how it is repaired.”Steve Zdatny, University of Vermont“In Vigarello’s account, fatigue has become something of a modern-day obsession—yet the more 'visibility' it has, the more it can add to our stress and existential discomfort. The corollary of the 21st-century ideal of the autonomous individual who 'performs' at a high level is the alienated, mentally and physically exhausted individual who can contribute nothing.”Prospect“captivating… an important study of an increasingly important topic.”Times Literary Supplement“’A History of Fatigue’… is stoutly industrious and inquisitive, and, in the corralling of evidence, Vigarello shows such dedication that he should seriously consider moonlighting as a homicide detective.”The New Yorker

• Acknowledgements Introduction Part I: The Medieval World and the Challenge of LandmarksChapter 1: A Clear Picture with Cloudy LandmarksChapter 2: The Renowned Fatigue of the WarriorChapter 3: The ‘Necessary’ Suffering of the TravelerChapter 4: ‘Redemptive’ FatigueChapter 5: Ordinary Work and Everyday Workers, a relative “silence”?Chapter 6: Between Occult Power and the Healing Virtues of Refreshments Part II: The Modern World and the Challenge of CategoriesChapter 7: The Invention of DegreesChapter 8: Inventing CategoriesChapter 9: The Advent of NumbersChapter 10: Diversifying InfluencesChapter 11: The Diversification of RemediesChapter 12: Poverty and “Exhaustion” Part III: The Enlightenment and the Challenge of the PerceptibleChapter 13: Feelings at StakeChapter 14: Nerves: From a Stimulus to a WhirlwindChapter 15:  Speaking of StrengthChapter 16: Suffering from Fatigue, the Beginning of CompassionChapter 17: Fatigue is in Demand; The Challenge BeginsChapter 18: The Beginning of Training and the Review of Time Part IV: The Nineteenth Century and the Challenge of NumbersChapter 19: The Steadfast CitizenChapter 20: A World of Numbers: From Mechanics to EnergyChapter 21: A Universe Under Threat: The Poverty of the Workers Chapter 22: The World of Output Chapter 23: The World of “Mental Fatigue”Chapter 24: Resistance and Growth Part V: The Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries and the Challenge of PsychologyChapter 25: Revealing the PsycheChapter 26 From Hormones to StressChapter 27 From the “New Man” to TragedyChapter 28: The Promise of Well-Being?Chapter 29: From Burnout to Identity AfterwordChapter 30: Surprises and “Viral” Dangers NotesIndex