Intellectuals and Civil Society in the Middle East

Mohammed A. Bamyeh is Professor of Sociology at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, and the editor of International Sociology Review of Books. He specializes in the study of social movements and revolutions, the comparative history of ideas and global sociology.

'Notwithstanding the number of writings on the role of the intelligentsia in the Middle East, there are a number of thorny issues that go beyond nation state formations in the aftermath of the colonial encounter. Mohammed Bamyeh's volume, Intellectuals and Civil Society in the Middle East moves beyond the problematic of the colonial encounter to open up further venues for discussion that approach civil society sites as a testing ground for legitimacy. Complementing the few studies on the role of the intelligentsia but surpassing them in an aspiration for an inclusive Middle East, this book provides significant inroads and insights into this highly sensitive topic. This is a masterly project and a welcome contribution to a highly important topic in an unfolding era of transformation brought about under the dynamic impulse of the Arab Spring.' Muhsin al-Musawi, Professor of Arabic Literature, Columbia University, New York, and author of Reading Iraq: Culture and Power in Conflict (I.B.Tauris, 2006) and Islam on the Street: Religion in Modern Arabic Literature (2009) 'By considering intellectuals and their publications from Arab and Turkish lands from the seventeenth century through to the present as vanguards, tradition transformers and migrants, this book speaks not only to those who engage Middle Eastern histories and their futures. It also invigorates our sense of public intellectuals and their consequence, particularly when gender, religious and transnational identifications are our frame.' Michael D. Kennedy, Professor of Sociology at Brown University and co-editor of Intellectuals and the Articulation of the Nation (1999) 'Starting from its extraordinarily lucid introduction, Intellectuals and Civil Society in The Middle East lays out in clear sociological terms the ambivalence of the civic engagement and political relevance of intellectuals in the societies of the region. Through the lens of the role of intellectuals in public life, this volume provides both historical depth and a sense of social contingency to the vexed question of the fragile, yet crucial, balancing of tradition and modernity in the Middle East.' Armando Salvatore, author of The Public Sphere: Liberal Modernity, Catholicism, Islam (2010)

• IntroductionThe Social Dynamism and the Organic Intellectual - Mohammed A. BamyehPART I: INTELLECTUALS AS MODERN VANGUARD2.Nazik al-‘Abid and the Nur al-Fayha’ Society: Independent Modernity, Colonial Threat and the Space of Women - Elizabeth Williams3.Edification Between Sect and Nation: Murad Farag and al-Tahdhib 1901-03 - Lital Levy4.The Public Intellectual and the Secret Society: Al-Kawakibi and his Legacy - Sanna MakhloufPART II: INTELLECTUALS AS DEFENDERS OF HERITAGE5.The ‘Alim as Public Intellectual: Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulusi as a Scholar-Activist - Steve Tamari6.Founders of Islam in Republican Turkey: Kisakürek and Topçu - Michelangelo Guida7.Islamist Intellectuals and Women in Turkey - Fatma TütüncüPART III: INTELLECTUALS AS MIGRANTS8.Leading Arab Intellectuals in the West: the Cases of Mohamed Arkoun and Edward Said - Thomas Brisson9.Some Distinctive Features of Mahjar Arab Intellectuals: On Hisham Sharabi and Halim Barakat - Nedal al-MousaConclusion